The document provides information on various drawing tools and materials that can be used for portrait drawing. It discusses different types of pencils including graphite, charcoal, woodless and mechanical pencils. It also covers paper choices in terms of weight, size, texture and color. Additional drawing tools described include erasers, proportional devices, mirrors, lightboxes and fixative which can be used to transfer sketches and protect finished drawings.
This document provides instructions for creating a figure drawing using a straight-line block-in technique. It describes a multi-step process:
1. Construct an "envelope" around the figure using long straight lines to establish proportions.
2. Add interior straight "web lines" that cut across the figure.
3. Establish midpoints by measuring halfway points on the model and marking them on the paper.
4. Draw the "terminator line" between light and shadow areas.
5. Gradually refine the contour lines without using curves, to accurately depict the figure within the initial straight-line framework.
Regularly checking proportions and being willing to "go back to the beginning"
This document introduces an advanced drawing skills course that aims to help aspiring artists further develop their abilities. It discusses various techniques and topics that will be covered, including form, assessing works, studying from nature, expression, styles, and art appreciation. The course emphasizes regular practice, accepting mistakes as learning opportunities, getting feedback from others, and steady improvement over talent to progress drawing skills. It encourages exploring new approaches and styles, while training oneself to draw what is observed rather than inventing without substance.
Drawing For Beginners, Learn To Draw Faces, Pencil Drawings For Beginners, Ho...Pauline Howard
Click The Link Below To Check It Out
http://learn-to-draw-like-a-master-artist.info-pro.co
Drawing For Beginners, Learn To Draw Faces, Pencil Drawings For Beginners, How To Draw Necks
Learn to Draw like a Master Artist
with over 32 hours of easy to follow training videos
This step by step instruction will have you drawing better than you ever imagined possible.
I just found an awesome online pencil drawing course which I know you are going to love.
The course teaches you how to draw ANYTHING realistically – from onions to hands to hyper realistic portraits.
The course is brand new, so is currently available at less than half price as a launch special.
Go check it out, you will be glad you did:
click the link below
http://learn-to-draw-like-a-master-artist.info-pro.co
Click The Link Below To Check It Out
http://learn-to-draw-like-a-master-artist.info-pro.co
Subscribe To Our Channel
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChDCcp0DeB-AN9XF3PU6cBg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9U7EmFSeqvU
Drawing For Beginners, Learn To Draw Faces, Pencil Drawings For Beginners, How To Draw Necks
how to draw a dinosaur,
drawing with pencil techniques,
how to draw cartoon book,
i want to learn drawing,
how to draw a lion,
kids learn to draw,
learn to draw book,
how to do pencil art,
How To Learn To Draw,
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past several decades. It outlines major advances in machine learning and deep learning techniques that have enabled AI systems to perform complex tasks like image recognition and natural language processing. Recent progress in AI has led to concerns about jobs being replaced and how to ensure these systems are developed and used responsibly.
This document provides biographies of several artists who contributed work to the book The Art of Basic Drawing, including Michael Butkus, Walter T. Foster, and Michele Maltseff. It also includes an overview of the tools and materials useful for basic drawing, such as pencils, erasers, and different types of paper. The introduction describes how the book covers a diverse range of drawing subjects and techniques to inspire readers and provide lessons from different artistic perspectives.
Jake Spicer is an artist and drawing tutor based in Brighton, England. He is the head tutor at an independent drawing school called Draw and co-directs an organization called the Drawing Circus. He also regularly teaches portrait and figure drawing courses for art centers and museums. The document provides an introduction and table of contents to a book about learning to draw, with chapters on getting started with drawing, techniques, drawing in different environments and situations, and developing drawing skills.
This document provides instructions for creating a figure drawing using a straight-line block-in technique. It describes a multi-step process:
1. Construct an "envelope" around the figure using long straight lines to establish proportions.
2. Add interior straight "web lines" that cut across the figure.
3. Establish midpoints by measuring halfway points on the model and marking them on the paper.
4. Draw the "terminator line" between light and shadow areas.
5. Gradually refine the contour lines without using curves, to accurately depict the figure within the initial straight-line framework.
Regularly checking proportions and being willing to "go back to the beginning"
This document introduces an advanced drawing skills course that aims to help aspiring artists further develop their abilities. It discusses various techniques and topics that will be covered, including form, assessing works, studying from nature, expression, styles, and art appreciation. The course emphasizes regular practice, accepting mistakes as learning opportunities, getting feedback from others, and steady improvement over talent to progress drawing skills. It encourages exploring new approaches and styles, while training oneself to draw what is observed rather than inventing without substance.
Drawing For Beginners, Learn To Draw Faces, Pencil Drawings For Beginners, Ho...Pauline Howard
Click The Link Below To Check It Out
http://learn-to-draw-like-a-master-artist.info-pro.co
Drawing For Beginners, Learn To Draw Faces, Pencil Drawings For Beginners, How To Draw Necks
Learn to Draw like a Master Artist
with over 32 hours of easy to follow training videos
This step by step instruction will have you drawing better than you ever imagined possible.
I just found an awesome online pencil drawing course which I know you are going to love.
The course teaches you how to draw ANYTHING realistically – from onions to hands to hyper realistic portraits.
The course is brand new, so is currently available at less than half price as a launch special.
Go check it out, you will be glad you did:
click the link below
http://learn-to-draw-like-a-master-artist.info-pro.co
Click The Link Below To Check It Out
http://learn-to-draw-like-a-master-artist.info-pro.co
Subscribe To Our Channel
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChDCcp0DeB-AN9XF3PU6cBg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9U7EmFSeqvU
Drawing For Beginners, Learn To Draw Faces, Pencil Drawings For Beginners, How To Draw Necks
how to draw a dinosaur,
drawing with pencil techniques,
how to draw cartoon book,
i want to learn drawing,
how to draw a lion,
kids learn to draw,
learn to draw book,
how to do pencil art,
How To Learn To Draw,
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past several decades. It outlines major advances in machine learning and deep learning techniques that have enabled AI systems to perform complex tasks like image recognition and natural language processing. Recent progress in AI has led to concerns about jobs being replaced and how to ensure these systems are developed and used responsibly.
This document provides biographies of several artists who contributed work to the book The Art of Basic Drawing, including Michael Butkus, Walter T. Foster, and Michele Maltseff. It also includes an overview of the tools and materials useful for basic drawing, such as pencils, erasers, and different types of paper. The introduction describes how the book covers a diverse range of drawing subjects and techniques to inspire readers and provide lessons from different artistic perspectives.
Jake Spicer is an artist and drawing tutor based in Brighton, England. He is the head tutor at an independent drawing school called Draw and co-directs an organization called the Drawing Circus. He also regularly teaches portrait and figure drawing courses for art centers and museums. The document provides an introduction and table of contents to a book about learning to draw, with chapters on getting started with drawing, techniques, drawing in different environments and situations, and developing drawing skills.
How to draw manga. vol. iv. dressing your characters in casual wearliteraturaycomic
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial y las vidas de las personas. Muchos países han impuesto medidas de confinamiento que han cerrado negocios y escuelas, y han pedido a la gente que se quede en casa tanto como sea posible para frenar la propagación del virus. A medida que los países comienzan a reabrir gradualmente, los expertos advierten que es probable que se produzcan nuevos brotes a menos que se encuentre una vacuna o un tratamiento efectivo.
Curso completo de desenho (casarios e retratos)Bruno Marques
A empresa anunciou um novo produto que combina hardware e software para fornecer uma solução completa para clientes. O produto oferece recursos avançados de inteligência artificial e aprendizado de máquina para ajudar os usuários a automatizar tarefas complexas. Analistas acreditam que o produto pode ser um sucesso comercial se for fácil de usar e tiver um preço acessível.
More how to draw manga vol.1.the basics of character drawingliteraturaycomic
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial. Muchos países experimentaron fuertes caídas en el PIB y aumentos en el desempleo a medida que se implementaron medidas de confinamiento. Ahora, a medida que se levantan las restricciones, los gobiernos y bancos centrales están implementando estímulos fiscales y monetarios masivos para acelerar la recuperación económica.
This document provides guidance on drawing manga characters with pencil, including how to do under drawings, draw faces and figures, and create postcard-size illustrations. It discusses starting with rough sketches, building up characters with basic shapes, and maintaining proportions. Tips are also given for drawing different features like eyes, hair and clothing as well as drawing super-deformed characters.
Ron Lemen explains two approaches to figure drawing - observational and formulaic. The observational approach uses sight-size methodology and tools like plumb lines to capture accuracy, while the formulaic approach uses abstract shapes to construct figures. Lemen focuses on explaining the Reilly method, which builds the figure from its core structure and adds anatomy and details. The Reilly method establishes key lines to define the pose before adding arms, legs, and muscle groups to complete the figure. Mastering this system allows artists flexibility to create figures from different angles.
This document provides guidance on character design for video games. It recommends considering the game genre, target audience, and art style when designing a character. Character design involves sketching the character in different poses and adding details based on their backstory, which may include where they are from and their past experiences. The document also provides tips on techniques like using reference images, adding realistic fabric folds and armor details in layers, and rendering skin tones separately from clothing for flexibility.
Emilio freixas como dibujar el rostro humanoChiaki Tsuki
La Unión Europea ha acordado un embargo petrolero contra Rusia en respuesta a la invasión de Ucrania. El embargo prohibirá la mayoría de las importaciones de petróleo ruso a la UE y se implementará de manera gradual durante los próximos seis meses. Algunos países de la UE aún dependen en gran medida del petróleo ruso y buscarán exenciones al embargo.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help regulate emotions and stress levels.
How to-draw-manga-vol-30-pen-tone-techniquesIsshin Stark
Yes, manga artists will often use different pen nibs for different parts of the character.
Some common practices include:
- Using a thinner nib like a maru pen for outlines and details
- Using a thicker nib like a kabura pen for larger areas like clothing
- Using a G-pen for things like crosshatching and textures
By using different nibs, the artist can vary the line thickness and quality to add definition and realism to different elements of the character design. The goal is to leverage the strengths of each tool for optimal rendering. It's about picking the right nib for the job.
study drawing drawing portraits faces and figuresErdwin
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial y las vidas de las personas. Muchos países han impuesto medidas de confinamiento que han cerrado negocios y escuelas, y han pedido a la gente que se quede en casa tanto como sea posible para frenar la propagación del virus. A medida que los países comienzan a reabrir gradualmente, los expertos advierten que es probable que se produzcan nuevos brotes a menos que se realicen pruebas generalizadas y se implementen medidas de rastreo de contactos efectivas.
How to draw manga. vol. iii. compiling application and practiceliteraturaycomic
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial y las vidas de millones de personas. Muchos países han implementado medidas de confinamiento que han cerrado negocios y escuelas, y han pedido a la gente que permanezca en casa tanto como sea posible para frenar la propagación del virus. A medida que los países comienzan a reabrir gradualmente, los expertos advierten que es probable que se produzcan nuevos brotes a menos que se realicen pruebas generalizadas y se implementen medidas eficaces de rastreo de contactos.
This document provides an introduction to drawing people. It discusses the necessary tools and materials for drawing, including pencils, paper, erasers, and other supplies. It also covers the basic elements of drawing such as line, shape, form, and using value and shading to create the illusion of three-dimensional depth. The document demonstrates how to create value scales for measuring shades and transitions between light and dark. It also shows how to apply shading to basic shapes to depict form and the effects of light sources on shadows and highlights. Finally, it provides tips for learning to see proportions accurately and placing people in compositions.
Drawing human anatomy by giovanni civardiEdu MoLDeS
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. It notes that regular exercise can reduce the risk of diseases like heart disease and diabetes, improve mood, and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. Staying active also helps maintain a healthy weight and keeps muscles, bones, and joints working properly as we age.
How to-draw-manga-vol-1-compiling-charactersIsshin Stark
Here are some tips for staying healthy while working long hours:
- Take regular breaks to stretch and move around. Even a 5 minute walk can help refresh you.
- Sit up straight with good posture. Hunching over can strain your back.
- Adjust your workstation ergonomics. Your monitor should be at eye level and keyboard/mouse at elbow height to avoid stress on neck/shoulders.
- Stay hydrated by drinking water regularly. Dehydration can cause fatigue.
- Eat nutritious meals and snacks. Keep energy levels up to stay focused.
- Do simple exercises at your desk like ankle rolls or neck stretches.
- If tired, take a power
How to draw manga. vol. 10. getting startedIsshin Stark
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, enhance mood, and boost brain function. Staying physically active helps fight diseases and conditions, increases energy levels, and promotes better quality of life.
How to-draw-manga-vol-29-putting-things-in-perspectiveIsshin Stark
Here are a few key points about the vanishing point:
- It is the point on the horizon where parallel lines appear to converge as they recede into the distance.
- One-point perspective uses a single vanishing point to create the illusion of depth on a 2D surface. Parallel lines like the edges of buildings will converge at this point.
- Carefully placing the vanishing point is important for creating a realistic sense of perspective. The higher or lower it is placed will impact how steep or gradual the convergence of lines appears.
- Multiple vanishing points can be used in two-point and three-point perspective to add more depth and realism when drawing complex scenes.
(Takashi ijima) action anatomy for games, animators, and digital artistsLuisina Gutierrez
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past several decades. It outlines milestones such as the creation of expert systems in the 1980s, generalized machine learning algorithms in the 1990s, and recent advances in deep learning. Overall progress in AI has been steady with the most significant growth occurring in the last 10 years due to increases in computational power and availability of large datasets.
Download Imaginefx 02-2011 por BlogDicampos diego dicampos
The document consists of over 100 repetitions of the phrase "More at magazinesdownload.com or ebook-free-download.net" without any other substantive information provided.
The document provides tips and guidelines for improving handwriting skills in children. It discusses the stages of handwriting development in early childhood. It outlines various pre-requisite skills needed for handwriting such as ability to cross the midline, use two hands, understand directional terms, and develop finger strength. The document recommends activities to develop these skills and notes the importance of determining hand dominance. It also discusses proper pencil grasp, copying lines and shapes, and provides teacher tips for pre-kindergarten and kindergarten students.
This document provides an introduction to drawing people, covering fundamental concepts and techniques. It discusses necessary tools and materials, the basic elements of drawing including line, shape, form, and value. It demonstrates basic pencil techniques for shading, and emphasizes the importance of learning to see. Additional sections cover drawing people in perspective and composition, adding complete figures, and beginning portraiture. The document serves as an overview for the instruction contained in the following chapters.
How to draw manga. vol. iv. dressing your characters in casual wearliteraturaycomic
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial y las vidas de las personas. Muchos países han impuesto medidas de confinamiento que han cerrado negocios y escuelas, y han pedido a la gente que se quede en casa tanto como sea posible para frenar la propagación del virus. A medida que los países comienzan a reabrir gradualmente, los expertos advierten que es probable que se produzcan nuevos brotes a menos que se encuentre una vacuna o un tratamiento efectivo.
Curso completo de desenho (casarios e retratos)Bruno Marques
A empresa anunciou um novo produto que combina hardware e software para fornecer uma solução completa para clientes. O produto oferece recursos avançados de inteligência artificial e aprendizado de máquina para ajudar os usuários a automatizar tarefas complexas. Analistas acreditam que o produto pode ser um sucesso comercial se for fácil de usar e tiver um preço acessível.
More how to draw manga vol.1.the basics of character drawingliteraturaycomic
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial. Muchos países experimentaron fuertes caídas en el PIB y aumentos en el desempleo a medida que se implementaron medidas de confinamiento. Ahora, a medida que se levantan las restricciones, los gobiernos y bancos centrales están implementando estímulos fiscales y monetarios masivos para acelerar la recuperación económica.
This document provides guidance on drawing manga characters with pencil, including how to do under drawings, draw faces and figures, and create postcard-size illustrations. It discusses starting with rough sketches, building up characters with basic shapes, and maintaining proportions. Tips are also given for drawing different features like eyes, hair and clothing as well as drawing super-deformed characters.
Ron Lemen explains two approaches to figure drawing - observational and formulaic. The observational approach uses sight-size methodology and tools like plumb lines to capture accuracy, while the formulaic approach uses abstract shapes to construct figures. Lemen focuses on explaining the Reilly method, which builds the figure from its core structure and adds anatomy and details. The Reilly method establishes key lines to define the pose before adding arms, legs, and muscle groups to complete the figure. Mastering this system allows artists flexibility to create figures from different angles.
This document provides guidance on character design for video games. It recommends considering the game genre, target audience, and art style when designing a character. Character design involves sketching the character in different poses and adding details based on their backstory, which may include where they are from and their past experiences. The document also provides tips on techniques like using reference images, adding realistic fabric folds and armor details in layers, and rendering skin tones separately from clothing for flexibility.
Emilio freixas como dibujar el rostro humanoChiaki Tsuki
La Unión Europea ha acordado un embargo petrolero contra Rusia en respuesta a la invasión de Ucrania. El embargo prohibirá la mayoría de las importaciones de petróleo ruso a la UE y se implementará de manera gradual durante los próximos seis meses. Algunos países de la UE aún dependen en gran medida del petróleo ruso y buscarán exenciones al embargo.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help regulate emotions and stress levels.
How to-draw-manga-vol-30-pen-tone-techniquesIsshin Stark
Yes, manga artists will often use different pen nibs for different parts of the character.
Some common practices include:
- Using a thinner nib like a maru pen for outlines and details
- Using a thicker nib like a kabura pen for larger areas like clothing
- Using a G-pen for things like crosshatching and textures
By using different nibs, the artist can vary the line thickness and quality to add definition and realism to different elements of the character design. The goal is to leverage the strengths of each tool for optimal rendering. It's about picking the right nib for the job.
study drawing drawing portraits faces and figuresErdwin
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial y las vidas de las personas. Muchos países han impuesto medidas de confinamiento que han cerrado negocios y escuelas, y han pedido a la gente que se quede en casa tanto como sea posible para frenar la propagación del virus. A medida que los países comienzan a reabrir gradualmente, los expertos advierten que es probable que se produzcan nuevos brotes a menos que se realicen pruebas generalizadas y se implementen medidas de rastreo de contactos efectivas.
How to draw manga. vol. iii. compiling application and practiceliteraturaycomic
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial y las vidas de millones de personas. Muchos países han implementado medidas de confinamiento que han cerrado negocios y escuelas, y han pedido a la gente que permanezca en casa tanto como sea posible para frenar la propagación del virus. A medida que los países comienzan a reabrir gradualmente, los expertos advierten que es probable que se produzcan nuevos brotes a menos que se realicen pruebas generalizadas y se implementen medidas eficaces de rastreo de contactos.
This document provides an introduction to drawing people. It discusses the necessary tools and materials for drawing, including pencils, paper, erasers, and other supplies. It also covers the basic elements of drawing such as line, shape, form, and using value and shading to create the illusion of three-dimensional depth. The document demonstrates how to create value scales for measuring shades and transitions between light and dark. It also shows how to apply shading to basic shapes to depict form and the effects of light sources on shadows and highlights. Finally, it provides tips for learning to see proportions accurately and placing people in compositions.
Drawing human anatomy by giovanni civardiEdu MoLDeS
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. It notes that regular exercise can reduce the risk of diseases like heart disease and diabetes, improve mood, and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. Staying active also helps maintain a healthy weight and keeps muscles, bones, and joints working properly as we age.
How to-draw-manga-vol-1-compiling-charactersIsshin Stark
Here are some tips for staying healthy while working long hours:
- Take regular breaks to stretch and move around. Even a 5 minute walk can help refresh you.
- Sit up straight with good posture. Hunching over can strain your back.
- Adjust your workstation ergonomics. Your monitor should be at eye level and keyboard/mouse at elbow height to avoid stress on neck/shoulders.
- Stay hydrated by drinking water regularly. Dehydration can cause fatigue.
- Eat nutritious meals and snacks. Keep energy levels up to stay focused.
- Do simple exercises at your desk like ankle rolls or neck stretches.
- If tired, take a power
How to draw manga. vol. 10. getting startedIsshin Stark
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, enhance mood, and boost brain function. Staying physically active helps fight diseases and conditions, increases energy levels, and promotes better quality of life.
How to-draw-manga-vol-29-putting-things-in-perspectiveIsshin Stark
Here are a few key points about the vanishing point:
- It is the point on the horizon where parallel lines appear to converge as they recede into the distance.
- One-point perspective uses a single vanishing point to create the illusion of depth on a 2D surface. Parallel lines like the edges of buildings will converge at this point.
- Carefully placing the vanishing point is important for creating a realistic sense of perspective. The higher or lower it is placed will impact how steep or gradual the convergence of lines appears.
- Multiple vanishing points can be used in two-point and three-point perspective to add more depth and realism when drawing complex scenes.
(Takashi ijima) action anatomy for games, animators, and digital artistsLuisina Gutierrez
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past several decades. It outlines milestones such as the creation of expert systems in the 1980s, generalized machine learning algorithms in the 1990s, and recent advances in deep learning. Overall progress in AI has been steady with the most significant growth occurring in the last 10 years due to increases in computational power and availability of large datasets.
Download Imaginefx 02-2011 por BlogDicampos diego dicampos
The document consists of over 100 repetitions of the phrase "More at magazinesdownload.com or ebook-free-download.net" without any other substantive information provided.
The document provides tips and guidelines for improving handwriting skills in children. It discusses the stages of handwriting development in early childhood. It outlines various pre-requisite skills needed for handwriting such as ability to cross the midline, use two hands, understand directional terms, and develop finger strength. The document recommends activities to develop these skills and notes the importance of determining hand dominance. It also discusses proper pencil grasp, copying lines and shapes, and provides teacher tips for pre-kindergarten and kindergarten students.
This document provides an introduction to drawing people, covering fundamental concepts and techniques. It discusses necessary tools and materials, the basic elements of drawing including line, shape, form, and value. It demonstrates basic pencil techniques for shading, and emphasizes the importance of learning to see. Additional sections cover drawing people in perspective and composition, adding complete figures, and beginning portraiture. The document serves as an overview for the instruction contained in the following chapters.
This document provides a list of materials, tools, art elements, and techniques for use in art projects. It includes various types of paper, cardboard, fabric, paint, glue, and other common art supplies. It also lists tools for writing, cutting, taping, and other tasks. Basic art elements like lines, shapes, colors, and textures are defined. Finally, it outlines several art techniques such as collage, drawing, painting, modeling, and weaving.
LESSON 5 - FLASH ANIMATION
Light and shade in your drawing require a slightly different approach. This time, we are not looking for edges, but areas of light and dark and in between tones. Accomplish this artistic side learning by learning how to use pencil shading.
This document provides instructions for creating a 3D paper sculpture. It lists various paper supplies that can be used and instructs students to draw curvy lines on paper, color in the shapes, cut them out, and then glue or tape the pieces onto another piece of paper to form a sculpture by twisting and bending the cutouts. Examples of finished sculptures are shown from the top and side views.
The essay outlines the steps to sketch a kitchen utensil, including choosing an object and taking reference photos, selecting materials like A4 paper and HB pencils, and techniques such as holding the pencil loosely and varying line width. The key is to relax and practice to improve sketching skills over time through multiple sketches.
This document provides instructions for producing an attractive sketch. It begins by defining a sketch and explaining that sketches play an important role in the thinking process and communication for art students. To create an attractive sketch, an artist must gather the proper materials and tools like pencils in various grades, paper, and erasers. They must also find a clean, organized workspace free from distractions. The document then provides tips for the sketching process, such as studying the subject, using quick strokes, adding details, and ensuring proper lighting. It emphasizes the importance of practice, as sketching takes enthusiasm and erasing and redrawing until satisfied with the results.
The document discusses various techniques for mixing and layering colored pencils to create depth, texture, and realism in drawings. It explains that all color mixing uses primary colors of red, blue, and yellow, and secondary colors are created by combining primaries. Various layering techniques are described such as hatching, cross hatching, scumbling, burnishing, and directional lines to build up color and texture through overlapping layers. Examples of drawings demonstrate how these techniques can be used to render different surfaces and textures like fabric, wood, and fruit.
This document provides instructions for making Möbius strips and Möbius strip hearts out of paper. To make a basic Möbius strip, mark an X on both ends of a paper strip, give it a half twist so the Xs touch, and secure the ends together with tape or glue. You can then draw a line down the center and cut along it to reveal the single continuous surface of the Möbius strip. To make hearts, cut paper into strips, give each strip a half twist in opposite directions to join them at right angles, and cut down the center of one strip to produce the heart shape.
The document provides instructions for an observational drawing lesson. It includes exercises like blind contour drawing of a partner's face without looking at the paper. Students discuss what makes a good drawing and focus on shape, lines, textures, and tonal values. They choose a bird to draw in detail using accurate lines and shading techniques like cross-hatching. Peer assessment involves feedback on strengths and areas for improvement. Repeating blind contour drawing helps notice differences between attempts.
This document provides instructions for making a straw drawing using markers, pencils, and color pencils. The instructions include drawing parallel marker lines to represent straws, evenly spacing the straws across the page. Empty spaces between the straws are then shaded with pencil from dark on the edges to light in the center. Finally, the empty spaces are colored in with color pencils using two different colors without letting the edges touch.
This document provides information and exercises to help adults improve their handwriting. It is divided into three sections: getting ready for writing, practice makes perfect, and quick fixes. The first section covers warming up exercises, choosing a pen, and proper hand positioning. The second section focuses on practicing letter formation, writing words and sentences. The third section discusses what makes good handwriting and how to address common problems. The overall goal is to help adults who want to improve their handwriting skills and develop a style they feel comfortable with.
This document provides instructions for a self-portrait drawing activity. It includes tips for students, step-by-step directions to draw each facial feature, and suggestions for coloring and adding backgrounds. The creator encourages teachers to modify the activity as needed and hopes it will help students boost their confidence in art.
the importance of Selection and preparation of tools and equipment
for fashion designer. it is necessary to do creative and good design knowing all the tools and equipment which are needed for design
This document provides instructions for a 1-point perspective art project using complimentary colors. It involves:
1) Drawing a shape using 1-point perspective, with all lines connecting to a central vanishing point.
2) Painting the shape with analogous colors from the color wheel.
3) Cutting out the shape and placing it on an art board without gluing.
4) Creating a collage background on the board using complimentary colors to the shape, then gluing down the shape.
The document provides instructions for a 1-point perspective art project using complimentary colors. It involves drawing shapes using 1-point perspective, painting them with analogous colors from the color wheel, cutting them out, and collaging them onto a background board made of complimentary colors. The instructions are in 5 steps - reviewing 1-point perspective, picking a color scheme, cutting out the shapes, making a collage background with complimentary colors, and cleaning up.
This document provides instructions for creating prints using various printmaking techniques. It discusses the basic printmaking process of transferring an image from a printing plate to paper. Examples of printmaking techniques mentioned include leaf prints using natural materials, block prints carved into wood or linoleum, and stencil prints made by cutting shapes out of cardboard and inking the stencil. The document concludes by outlining five steps for making a collagraph print on cardboard, including assembling materials, drawing a design, cutting it out, inking the surface, and transferring the image to paper.
These instructions summarize how to make simple math learning materials from plywood. The materials needed include plywood, sandpaper, varnish, paint or markers, patterns, and cutting tools. The procedure involves marking and cutting the plywood, sanding, applying varnish to seal it, transferring a pattern, painting or coloring the design, cutting pieces if needed, and adding another coat of varnish. Drilling holes is also described if making lacing cards. The overall process provides a step-by-step guide to creating simple but effective math learning aids from plywood.
The document provides steps for producing an attractive sketch. It begins by outlining the basic purpose and nature of a sketch as capturing the essential form and perspective of a subject quickly. It then lists the necessary materials which include different types of pencils in varying hardness, erasers, pencil sharpeners, and sketchpads in different sizes and textures. Choosing an appropriate subject to observe from different angles is also recommended. The most important step is to begin sketching while constantly observing the subject to accurately draw what is seen. An attractive sketch results from applying love, dedication and passion to the process while learning from mistakes. Sketching can help relieve stress and develop observational skills.
The document provides steps for producing an attractive sketch. It begins by outlining the basic purpose and nature of a sketch as capturing the essential form and perspective of a subject quickly. It then lists the necessary materials which include different types of pencils in varying hardness, erasers, pencil sharpeners, and sketchpads in different sizes and textures. Choosing an appropriate subject to observe from different angles is also recommended. The most important step is to begin sketching while continuously observing the subject to accurately draw what is seen. An attractive sketch results from applying love, dedication and passion to the process while learning from mistakes. Sketching can help relieve stress and develop observational skills.
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Here are the key points of one-point perspective:
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7. Introduction
We hope this book will have the same effect on you that it had on us—we fell in
love with people. Drawing portraits offers the artist a unique opportunity to
observe people. Every person is unique with their own special features and
personality. Portrait art captures the personality of the subject through the eyes
of the artist.
With simple tools and basic principles, this book will help you to develop
your drawing skills. We will use some fun tricks and techniques to help you
learn how to draw portraits, even if you are an absolute beginner. Everyone is an
artist, including you, so get ready to have fun!
B.P.
Graphite on drawing paper
11 × 19 (28cm × 48cm)
What You Need Paper
9 × 12 (23cm × 30cm) fine-tooth drawing paper 9 × 12 (23cm × 30cm) medium-
tooth drawing paper 9 × 12 (23cm × 30cm) light gray and medium gray medium-
10. Graphite, Carbon and Charcoal
Graphite goes down smooth, but never gets truly black. If you want a really
black color, use a carbon or charcoal pencil, but they can smear easily.
Woodless graphite pencils are made of a cylinder of graphite coated with
lacquer. These pencils can make wide or thin strokes but can break in two if they
are not handled with care. Graphite and charcoal sticks have no outer casing.
Use the sides to make broad strokes, or use the ends for narrower strokes.
11. Colored Pencils
Standard colored pencils can be waxy and hard to erase. Erasable and pastel
chalk colored pencils offer similar results but with more versatility than standard
colored pencils.
12. Mechanical Pencils
Mechanical pencils are an alternative to traditional wood pencils. Though
convenient, most mechanical pencils can only produce very thin strokes. Lead
holders are mechanical pencils that grip a single piece of lead at a time. The
graphite is about -inch (2mm) in diameter, wider than other mechanical pencil
leads.
Pencil Choices
Some of the different types of pencils and drawing tools available are standard lead encased in wood,
woodless, graphite and charcoal sticks, colored and mechanical pencils.
Lead Holders
Though characteristically similar to a wood pencil, the lead in a lead holder is prone to breaking if excessive
pressure is applied to the tip.
Extended Use
Wood pencils that are too short to hold can be made useful with the help of a pencil extender.
The Hard (and Soft) Reality
The rating of the hardness of pencil lead is usually stamped on the pencil. H leads are hard compared to B
leads, which are soft. F and HB leads are in between. Hard leads can’t make rich darks like the soft leads;
however, they hold a sharp point longer than soft leads.
19. Content
Sketching and drawing papers are made from wood pulp, cotton or a
combination of the two. Cheaper paper may use wood pulp, which has an acid
content, causing the paper to yellow over time. With this in mind, for finished
drawings it’s best to use acid-free paper.
20. Color
You can use colored drawing paper for different effects. On neutral-colored
paper, the drawing already has a middle value, so you can add both darks and
lights instead of just darks. Colored drawing paper is available in individual
sheets.
Sketching and Drawing Pads
Paper pads can be used as is, or you can remove individual sheets for use on a drawing board.
Copier Paper
If you have a fear of wasting a good piece of paper, try sketching on less expensive copier paper. Though
this type of paper may not hold up over time, it may seem less intimidating for quick, loose observational
sketches.
22. Erasers
To lift pencil lines you may use an eraser. Kneaded erasers and white vinyl
erasers work well with drawing; however, erasers are best used sparingly
because they may distort the surface of the paper or smear the drawing.
Soft and putty-like, a kneaded eraser is very gentle to the paper’s surface. To
use, first press the eraser to the paper’s surface and try lifting the marks. If this
isn’t enough, try rubbing the kneaded eraser against the paper surface going in
just one direction. If this still isn’t enough, switch to the white vinyl eraser.
Use a white vinyl eraser to remove hard-to-erase pencil lines. Vinyl erasers
are easy to use and will not stain the paper.
31. Fixative
Use fixative to prevent artwork from smearing. This is especially useful for
carbon or charcoal drawings, which tend to be more powdery than graphite. Use
proper ventilation when applying fixative.
Proportioning Devices
Dividers and sewing gauges work well as proportioning devices.
Using a Mirror
Use a small mirror to observe your own facial features.
Using a Lightbox
Use a lightbox for tracing structural sketches onto drawing paper.
35. Drawing From Life
Drawing from a live model offers you the experience of capturing the
personality of the model. However, not everyone will sit still for a prolonged
period of time to have their portraits drawn. For this reason, you may want to
keep a camera on hand to photograph the person and then complete the drawing
from photos.
36. Be Intentional About Lighting Subjects
An adjustable desk lamp or photography lamp can control the lighting of the
subject to help you create interesting results.
Some artists prefer to draw portraits while standing, using an easel to prop the
drawing board and paper. By standing, the artist can experience more freedom of
movement.
Drawing From Photographs
Among the obvious supplies of pencils, pencil sharpener, erasers, drawing paper and drawing board, also
included are the reference photo, divider and slip sheet to rest your hand without smearing pencil lines.
42. Pencil Grips and Strokes
The way the pencil is held, the amount of pressure applied and the materials
used all affect the line work of your art.
Different grips achieve different results, from long, loose or sketchy lines to
short, tight lines. The grip can also influence the angle of the pencil to the paper,
which affects the line width. When the pencil is held upright, only the point of
the lead is in contact with the paper, producing narrow lines. When the pencil is
tilted flat against the paper, the lead has more contact with the paper and
produces wide lines.
As you sketch and draw, you will probably intuitively do what feels natural
and hold your pencil in the manner needed to produce the pencil lines you want.
For Wide, Loose Lines
Grip the pencil with your thumb and fingers so the pencil rests under your palm. Position the pencil lead flat
against the paper surface. Make loose, fluid line strokes by moving your entire arm instead of just your
hand and wrist.
43. For Wide, Short Lines
Hold the pencil closer to the tip, allowing for more pressure on the lead. Movement comes from the
forearm, while the hand and wrist are kept rigid against the paper surface.
For Narrow, Short Lines
This is like a handwriting grip, with the pencil angled in relation to the paper to make narrow lines.
Movement comes from your hand rather than your arm and wrist, making for more controlled pencil
strokes.
For Long Lines
This also uses a handwriting grip but with the pencil held farther from the tip. Movement comes from your
hand while it rests on the paper. The angle of the pencil to the paper and the sharpness of the lead influence
the width of the pencil strokes.
50. Combining Approaches
As stated earlier in the chapter, throughout this book we’ll use structural
sketches as the beginning stage of more finished drawings that have had values
added to them for the final result. Having a structural foundation underneath
your drawing can make it easier to study other aspects of your portrait and
combine different approaches to sketching and drawing.
51. Trace or Transfer the Structural Sketch
The structural sketch can be directly on the drawing paper for the finished
drawing or on a separate sheet of paper and then traced or transferred onto the
drawing paper. Tracing the structural sketch onto the drawing paper reduces the
need to erase unwanted lines on the drawing paper. Erasing on drawing paper
can damage the delicate surface of the paper.
Tracing uses a lightbox or window; transferring uses transfer paper. Both
procedures are detailed in the introduction of this book.
Making a Structural Sketch
The structural sketch is the foundation for the finished drawing. Start by sketching the basic overall
proportions and placement of features. Next add the features, then add more detail to the features. You can
include lines indicating the regions of shadows.
53. Understanding Values
Values are lights and darks that give form and depth to a subject. Observing the
wide range of values that make up your subject will give you a better
understanding of how to complete your portrait.
Using Contrast: More or Less?
The way you use contrast affects the appearance of the subject. More contrast makes for a broader range of
values: the features are sharper and more distinct, and the portrait is more dramatic. With less contrast, the
range of values is narrower. The overall feeling is softer and with less depth.
Values Appear Relative
Values can appear different depending on their surroundings. A silhouette of a person in a gray value may
seem dark when placed on a white background. That same silhouette seems lighter when placed against a
darker background.
66. the nose to the bottom of the lower lip.
Lining up Features
Look to see which features line up or are angled when compared to one another. The horizontal lines
representing the mouth and eyes are parallel, while the eyebrows are angled in comparison.
Proportions Made Easy
Hold up a piece of drawing paper alongside the subject to visually line up the
features horizontally, showing the placement of the features. This is especially
useful when drawing profiles.
74. 2
3
4
Add Feature Placement Lines
Add horizontal lines indicating placement of the nose and mouth, and small
vertical lines for the placement of the eye.
Add Brow, Lip, Ear and Nose Lines
Add horizontal lines for the brow and lower lip. Add a vertical line at the center
of the circle for placement of the ear and another vertical line for the end of the
nose.
Draw the Profile, Eye, Nose, Chin and Neck
Form the profile, and add the eye and nose. Then add the chin and neck.
82. Female Proportions
While proportions are basically the same, the differences between male and
female faces are noticeable with the individual features, especially when put
together as a whole. These characteristics are generalizations and may not fit
every person.
Comparing Male and Female Features
While the placement of the features may be the same overall, there are subtle differences that express
gender. Most of the male features are bigger and bulkier, whereas female features are smaller and more
delicate, with the lips as the exception. A female’s eyes may appear larger than the eyes of a male, but they
look this way only because the surrounding features are smaller. In reality, the eyes are usually the same
size.
91. Facial Expressions
Expressions are fun to draw. Facial expressions involve more than just the
mouth and eyebrows. They involve the muscles that change the contour and
shape of the face. A smile pulls the cheeks up along with the corners of the
mouth and affects the shape of the eyes and brows. A frown pulls down the
cheeks, turning down the corners of the mouth and affecting the other features.
93. 3Features
Each portrait includes unique features that combine to express the
individuality of a person. A portrait is easier to draw when you break it down
into separate facial features. Instead of looking at the face as a whole, first map
out the placement of the facial features and then concentrate on them
individually.
Me, Myself and Eye
Graphite pencil on drawing paper
6 × 9 (15cm × 23cm)
94. Eyes
It has been said that the eyes are the window to the soul. The eyes express
personality and emotion and are perhaps the most important feature of a portrait.
The cornea is the clear part of the eye that covers the iris and pupil and bulges
out from the ball of the eye. Depending on how the eye is viewed, the bulge of
the cornea and its effects may be noticeable when it presses out the upper eyelid.
The placement of the pupils and irises in a portrait drawing suggests where the
subject is looking. Pupils and irises spaced apart can give the impression that the
person is pensive or looking into the distance.
Eye Individuality
The individuality of eyes involves not only the pupil and iris, but also the eyelids, brow, crease and
96. Different Views
When viewed from the side, the eye shape is triangular, formed by the top and bottom eyelids and the
cornea. Placement of the eye from the nose bridge is important for the correct appearance. The cornea
appears as a narrow elliptical shape. At three-quarter view, the irises and corneas are elliptical, and the nose
bridge partially covers the far eye.
98. 3
4
5
Erase unwanted lines.
Start Adding Values
Start adding the values beginning with the pupil and iris, considering the
direction of light and its effects. Keep the highlight white to show reflected light
on the cornea. The clear cornea may cause the side of the iris opposite the light
source to appear lighter.
Add Values on and Around the Eye
Add values to the white areas of the eye as well as to the areas around the eye,
such as the upper and lower lids.
Add More Values
Add more values on and around the eye, giving more form to the ball shape of
the eye.
106. Mouths
What would our faces be without mouths? We would talk a lot less. It would be
difficult to eat. We wouldn’t have to brush our teeth, saving us about five
minutes per day. Spread over the average lifetime, this adds up to over fourteen
weeks!
Mouths by themselves may not seem very important, but they can speak with
a lot of personality. They can express a person’s age, gender, origin and, of
course, emotion.
Age of the Mouth
Large full lips are recognized as youthful. Thin lips look aged.
The Character of the Mouth
Lips can be different shapes. Since the light source is usually from above, the top lip will be shadowed and
the lower lip will receive more light.
Teeth
128. Eyeglasses
Glasses also give a portrait personality. People who wear glasses may want to
take them off for a portrait; however, if they usually wear their glasses, the
glasses might be part of their identity.
Front View
The lenses can change the image of the eyes behind them by casting light and shadow and sometimes
distorting the elements.
Side View
From the side, glasses may display their convex shape.
Mirrored Lenses
Some lenses of sunglasses act as mirrors and reflect their surroundings.
131. Diversity
Every portrait has a similar foundation, yet each person is very different.
Portraits can capture a story expressed through the individual features in your
art.
134. of their art, not for its realism, but for its innocence and vitality, and, most of all, because it is an expression
of themselves. As you work through these demos, try to recapture that childlike enjoyment of creating,
learning and accomplishing something new.
Upside Down
Try viewing your drawing upside down with the reference photo upside down next to it. This will give you
a fresh observation of the subject and push you to draw what you see rather than what you think it should
look like. This is especially helpful in the latter stages of the drawing process when you add the values.
Do a Background Check
The background of a portrait should enhance the subject and can be changed
from the reference to achieve this. Remember that the person in the portrait, not
the background, is the main attraction.
142. 10 Start Darkening the Hair
With an 8B pencil, add dark pencil strokes to the hair closest to the
highlighted regions. Leave a thin light stripe around the perimeter of the hair to
give the impression of reflected light on the hair.
144. Man With Beard
Interesting faces are fun to draw. The goal is to capture the depth of their
personalities. The beard in this demonstration is especially interesting to draw
because the drawing paper is gray and can be used as a base value for the
drawing. You’ll draw light areas such as the beard with white pastel pencil and
dark areas with black pastel pencil.
It may be difficult to see through the gray drawing paper if you use a lightbox
to trace the image. Other options are to use transfer paper or to draw from
beginning to end directly onto the gray drawing paper.
Materials
Paper
12 × 9 (30cm × 23cm) light gray medium-tooth drawing paper Pencils
black pastel pencil
white pastel pencil
Other Supplies
kneaded eraser
white vinyl eraser
Optional Supplies
12 × 9" (30cm × 23cm) sketch paper lightbox or transfer paper
149. 7Start Shading
Lightly start shading regions of the face and neck including the lips and ear.
Keep in mind the light is coming from the upper left and note how this affects
the form and contours of the subject. To create smooth shading, place the line
strokes evenly and close to each other.
151. 9
10
Add the Hair, Mustache and Beard
With a white pastel pencil, add the hair and whiskers. Add some dark pencil
strokes with a black pastel pencil. Apply the white strokes before the black
strokes because the white won’t cover over the black effectively.
Add Darks and Details
Make adjustments, adding more details and darkening or lightening in some places. Sign and date
your portrait.
Donald
Pastel pencil on gray drawing paper
12 × 9 (30cm × 23cm)
152. Male Contour Drawing
This demonstration is produced as a contour drawing over a preliminary
structural sketch. The line work is to be as continuous as possible. However, the
pencil may be stopped, lifted and started at different places during the drawing
process. The goal of this demo is not to achieve a photo-realistic representation
of the subject, but to allow for a more creative interpretation.
You’ll need a lightbox to see the structural sketch through the drawing paper
for the contour drawing process. Use sketch paper for the structural sketch.
Reference Photo
Materials
Paper
12 × 9" (30cm × 23cm) sketch paper
12 × 9 (30cm × 23cm) medium-tooth drawing paper Pencils
2B graphite pencil
4B graphite pencil
Other Supplies
kneaded eraser
164. 6
7
Clean up and Add Details
Erase unwanted structural lines, and add detail lines to the features. If you
decided to begin the drawing on a different sheet of paper, transfer the image
onto the drawing paper at this stage. Add light lines indicating some of the
contours of the face, neck and shirt.
Start Shading
Start shading in the lightest values on the gray paper. With the primary light
source coming from the upper right, the top right side of the face and many
features will remain light.
167. Baby
Not only is the placement of the facial features different for babies than for
adults, but the overall form and proportions of the head are also different. Notice
that the widest part of the head is only about one third of the way down from the
top of the head.
The lighting is coming just left of center, creating subtle value transitions.
Materials
Paper
12 × 9 (30cm × 23cm) medium-tooth drawing paper Pencils
2B graphite pencil
4B graphite pencil
Other Supplies
kneaded eraser
Optional Supplies
12 × 9" (30cm × 23cm) sketch paper
lightbox or transfer paper
RELATED TOPICS
• Child Proportions
• Ears
169. 2
3
Sketch the Placement Lines for the Features and the Center of the
Face
Continuing to use the 2B pencil, sketch horizontal lines, slightly angled, for the
placement of the eyes, nose and mouth. Sketch a vertical line, slightly angled,
for the center of the face.
Sketch Lines for the Brows, Lips and Ears
Sketch placement lines following the same angles as the previous lines for the
brows, lips and ears. Notice that the tops of the ears line up below the brows and
the bottoms of the ears line up with the mouth.
170. 4
5
Sketch Lines for the Width of the Features and a Line for the
Shoulders
Sketch short lines to indicate the width of the eyes, nose, mouth and ears. Sketch
a line for the position of the shoulder.
Define the Features
Define the brows, eyes, nose, mouth, chin and ears. Add the shirt and collar.
175. 1Proportion and Sketch the Shape of the Head
With the 2B pencil, proportion the top, bottom and sides of the head with
horizontal and vertical lines. Start to form the shape of the head using the
proportion lines for guidance.
RELATED TOPICS
• Hats
• Noses
• Ears
• Eyes
• Mouths
179. 7
unwanted lines if you are working directly on the drawing paper, or trace or
transfer the structural sketch onto drawing paper.
Start Shading With Lighter Values
Start shading the lighter regions with a 2B pencil. The light source is coming
from the top right, making the right side of the face lighter than the left side.
181. 10
background.
Make Adjustments and Add Details
With the 2B, 4B and 6B pencils, make adjustments and add details to
features such as the hair and the hat. Use the kneaded eraser to lighten if needed.
Sign and date your portrait.
Rebecca
Graphite pencil on drawing paper
12 × 9 (30cm × 23cm)
184. 2
3
• Noses
Sketch the Head Form and Lines for the Features
Sketch the overall form of the head, following the proportions previously
determined. Add lines for the placement of the eye, nose and mouth.
Sketch Lines for the Brow, Upper Lip, Neck and Shoulders
Sketch lines for the placement of the brow and upper lip. Sketch lines for the
neck and shoulders.
187. 7
8
Add Light Values Over the Image
With light side-by-side strokes of the 2B charcoal pencil, add values to the
image. The pencil strokes can be smeared with a facial tissue to soften the
values. You’ll make the highlights by lifting off the charcoal with a kneaded
eraser at a later stage.
Add Middle Values
Add the middle values with more charcoal pencil strokes, with the left side of
the face being somewhat lighter because of the light source. Lightly smear the
charcoal with a tissue. Remember to rest your hand on a slip sheet to avoid
unwanted smears and fingerprints.
Slip a Sheet Under It
Remember to use a slip sheet under the hand you’re drawing with to avoid
unintentionally smearing your drawing as you are working.
190. Mother and Baby
Children’s heads are generally smaller than those of adults. However, in this
photo the baby’s and mother’s heads appear to be about the same size. The
features and their placement will help to express their ages.
Reference Photo
Materials
Paper
9 × 12" (23cm × 30cm) fine tooth drawing paper Pencils
2B graphite pencil
4B graphite pencil
Other Supplies
kneaded eraser
Optional Supplies
9 × 12" (23cm × 30cm) sketch paper
lightbox or transfer paper
194. 7
8
Add Detail Lines and Trace or Transfer the Images or Erase the
Unwanted Lines
With the 2B pencil, add detail lines to the features. Trace or transfer the image
onto drawing paper, or erase the unwanted lines if you chose to work directly on
the drawing paper.
Start Adding Values
Start adding values over the baby and mother with the 2B pencil. Leave some of
the areas white for the highlights.
196. 11 Finish With Details and Adjustments
Add details with both 2B and 4B pencils. Lighten some areas with a
kneaded eraser. Sign and date your portrait.
Mother and Baby
Graphite pencil on drawing paper
9 × 12 (23cm × 30cm)
199. 2
3
4
Place and Form the Basic Features
Place the eyes, and form the nose and mouth. Sketch basic shapes for the
placement of the eyes on the previously drawn line. Start to form the nose and
mouth.
Place the Ear
Continue the lines from the brows and base of the nose around the side of the
face. Add a vertical line across the line coming from the base of the nose. The
distance between this short line and the right vertical face line is equal to the
distance between the brow line and the chin line.
Form the Ear, Hat, Shirt and Vest
Sketch the form of the ear, using the previous lines for its placement. Add lines
for the hat, shirt and vest.
206. 2
3
Sketch Placement Lines for the Basic Features
Continuing with the 2B pencil, sketch a vertical line, slightly angled, for the
center of the face. Sketch horizontal lines that are slightly angled for the eyes,
base of the nose and mouth.
Sketch More Placement Lines
Sketch horizontal lines for the placement of the brows, lips and ear. Add vertical
lines for the width of the ear. Add lines for the neck and shoulders.
218. 10
11
Add Shading to the Hair, Hand, Arm and Neck
Continue adding values to the hair, hand, arm and neck. The paper
provides the value for many areas throughout the portrait, so it isn’t necessary to
go heavy with the pastel pencil.
Add Dark Values to the Face, Hand and Arm
With the black pastel pencil, add darks to the face, hand, arm and neck.
225. 6
7
Add the Shoulder, Shirt and Details, and Transfer Image or Erase
Unwanted Lines
Sketch the shoulder and shirt. Add details to the face and hand, and refine the
creases and shadow lines. Erase unwanted lines if you are working directly on
drawing paper. Otherwise, trace or transfer the structural sketch onto drawing
paper with the 2B pencil.
Start Adding Values
With a 4B pencil, start adding values, keeping the areas white that receive the
229. Toddler With Toy Phone
To help simplify the process of drawing this portrait, think of the structural
sketch as three elements placed together: the head and torso, the telephone, and
the hands and arms. To make the portrait look believable, it’s important to get
these elements proportioned and positioned accurately.
The light is coming from the left, causing the right side of the subject to be
darker.
Reference Photo
Materials
Paper
12" × 9" (30cm × 23cm) medium-tooth drawing paper Pencils
2B graphite pencil
4B graphite pencil
6B graphite pencil
233. 6
7
Sketch the Telephone
Start sketching the shape of the phone, making the long curved lines of the
handle and a similar line connecting the receiver and mouthpiece. Make sure
these lines are in the correct position to the face.
Sketch the Ends of the Telephone
Sketch lines for the receiver and mouthpiece of the phone.
237. 14
15
Add Middle Values to the Face, Hands and Arms
With a 4B pencil, add middle values to the face. Most of the light is
coming from the upper left with some reflected light on the right side of the face.
Add middle values to the hands and arms.
Add More Middle Values
Continue adding middle values to the hair, phone and shirt.