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Beyond Financial Accessibility:
Evolution of Credit Guarantee
CONTENTS
Financial Environment of SMEs in Korea
Roles of Credit Guarantee in Korea
New Path of Credit Guarantee
I
II
III
3
Seoul National
University
Ph.D. in Economics 1995
M.A. in Economics 1985
Korea Credit
Guarantee Fund
Chairman & CEO 2013.10 ~
Korea Institute
of Finance
Director
Planning & Cooperation Division
1995~2013
Hana
Financial Group
Deputy President 2005~2009
Financial Supervisory
Commission
Director General
Corporate Restructuring Bureau
1998~2001
Korea Investors
Service
Director
Credit Rating & Research
1988~1995
4
▪ Type of Organization : Governmental institution
▪ Year of Establishment : 1976
▪ Capital Fund : 4.7 billion EUR
▪ Business Line-up : Credit guarantee 28 billion EUR
P-CBO guarantee 4.7 billion EUR
SOC credit guarantee 2.3 billion EUR
Credit insurance 9.1 billion EUR
▪ Number of Beneficiaries : 223,000
▪ Number of Employees : 2,704
▪ Business Network : 9 business headquarters, 102 branches
*Based on outstanding amount at the end of 2013
5
23.8
(21)
52.4
(45)
23.7
(20)
56.8
(196)
38.7
(134)
4.5 (15)
42.2
(332)
42.9
(337)
14.9
(116)
1997 2006 2013
(from1997)
x16
x7.5
x5.8
(Unit: %, billion €)
6
Korea Japan US
Benchmark interest rate* 2.25 0.1 0~0.25
Interest rate spread 1.7 0.9 3.0
SME loan default rate 2.06 2.1** 1.83
*As of September 2014 ** Default rate of total lending
Source: IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook (2014)
7
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
50%
58%
42%
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
74% 72%
26% 28%
Source: Bank of Korea
8
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
'83 '84 '85 '86 '87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
Asian Financial
Crisis
Asian Financial
Crisis
Burst of IT
Bubble &
Credit Crunch
Burst of IT
Bubble &
Credit Crunch
Global Financial
Crisis
Global Financial
Crisis
GDP Growth Rate
Credit Guarantee
Growth Rate
Source: Bank of Korea, KODIT
9
370
422.4 443.5 441 454.9 461.3
489 508.8
보증이용률, 11.1%보증이용률, 10.8%보증이용률, 14.1%보증이용률, 14.9%보증이용률, 14.3%보증이용률, 14.4%보증이용률, 14.6%보증이용률, 14.5%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014.6
중기대출잔액 보증이용률
255
291 299 304 314 318
337
11.1% 10.8%
14.1% 14.9% 14.3% 14.4% 14.6%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0
100
200
300
400
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
SME loan Percentage of guaranteed loan (Unit: billion €, %)
* Guaranteed loan : sum of loans guaranteed by KODIT, KOTEC and 16 local KGFs
Source: Bank of Korea, KODIT
10
Creation of
new market &
Reinforcement of
existing market
Idea
Creativity
Knowledge
opportunity
Unused
technology
Commercialized
technology
New
technology
Potential
innovative
technology
Existing
product
Existing
industry
11
Enterprise value
Policy tool
Life
Cycle
12
Pre-start up
Guarantee
Start-up
Guarantee
Early Stage
Guarantee
Growth Stage
Guarantee
Profit/Loss
Business
Stage
Time
Guarantee
Product
13
 Support promising SMEs to grow medium & large enterprises
 Classification by growth stage :
Frontier STAR → Rising STAR → KODIT STAR
 Support exporting SMEs with technology and future prospect
 Assist the expansion of SMEs to have global presence
 Promote growth of hidden champions through IPO
 (Financial support) P-CBO guarantee, guarantee with investment
(Non-financial support) IPO-consulting, joint I/R session, etc.
14
Thank you

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Geun Woo Seoh ( KODIT) Beyond Financial Accessibility: Evolution of Credit Guarantee

  • 2. CONTENTS Financial Environment of SMEs in Korea Roles of Credit Guarantee in Korea New Path of Credit Guarantee I II III
  • 3. 3 Seoul National University Ph.D. in Economics 1995 M.A. in Economics 1985 Korea Credit Guarantee Fund Chairman & CEO 2013.10 ~ Korea Institute of Finance Director Planning & Cooperation Division 1995~2013 Hana Financial Group Deputy President 2005~2009 Financial Supervisory Commission Director General Corporate Restructuring Bureau 1998~2001 Korea Investors Service Director Credit Rating & Research 1988~1995
  • 4. 4 ▪ Type of Organization : Governmental institution ▪ Year of Establishment : 1976 ▪ Capital Fund : 4.7 billion EUR ▪ Business Line-up : Credit guarantee 28 billion EUR P-CBO guarantee 4.7 billion EUR SOC credit guarantee 2.3 billion EUR Credit insurance 9.1 billion EUR ▪ Number of Beneficiaries : 223,000 ▪ Number of Employees : 2,704 ▪ Business Network : 9 business headquarters, 102 branches *Based on outstanding amount at the end of 2013
  • 6. 6 Korea Japan US Benchmark interest rate* 2.25 0.1 0~0.25 Interest rate spread 1.7 0.9 3.0 SME loan default rate 2.06 2.1** 1.83 *As of September 2014 ** Default rate of total lending Source: IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook (2014)
  • 7. 7 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 % % % % % % % 50% 58% 42% 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 % % % % % % % 74% 72% 26% 28% Source: Bank of Korea
  • 8. 8 -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% '83 '84 '85 '86 '87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 Asian Financial Crisis Asian Financial Crisis Burst of IT Bubble & Credit Crunch Burst of IT Bubble & Credit Crunch Global Financial Crisis Global Financial Crisis GDP Growth Rate Credit Guarantee Growth Rate Source: Bank of Korea, KODIT
  • 9. 9 370 422.4 443.5 441 454.9 461.3 489 508.8 보증이용률, 11.1%보증이용률, 10.8%보증이용률, 14.1%보증이용률, 14.9%보증이용률, 14.3%보증이용률, 14.4%보증이용률, 14.6%보증이용률, 14.5% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014.6 중기대출잔액 보증이용률 255 291 299 304 314 318 337 11.1% 10.8% 14.1% 14.9% 14.3% 14.4% 14.6% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 0 100 200 300 400 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 SME loan Percentage of guaranteed loan (Unit: billion €, %) * Guaranteed loan : sum of loans guaranteed by KODIT, KOTEC and 16 local KGFs Source: Bank of Korea, KODIT
  • 10. 10 Creation of new market & Reinforcement of existing market Idea Creativity Knowledge opportunity Unused technology Commercialized technology New technology Potential innovative technology Existing product Existing industry
  • 12. 12 Pre-start up Guarantee Start-up Guarantee Early Stage Guarantee Growth Stage Guarantee Profit/Loss Business Stage Time Guarantee Product
  • 13. 13  Support promising SMEs to grow medium & large enterprises  Classification by growth stage : Frontier STAR → Rising STAR → KODIT STAR  Support exporting SMEs with technology and future prospect  Assist the expansion of SMEs to have global presence  Promote growth of hidden champions through IPO  (Financial support) P-CBO guarantee, guarantee with investment (Non-financial support) IPO-consulting, joint I/R session, etc.