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 Dosage Calculations                                January 06, 2012




       Warm Up
       4 kg = _____ g




       .45 mg = _____g
                         Objective:  Using math for medicine.




Nurse Wkst                                                             1
 Dosage Calculations   January 06, 2012




Nurse Wkst                                2
 Dosage Calculations                                                        January 06, 2012




     Medication may be ordered in a form or amount different from what is available.  
     Use proportions to calulate the right dosage.


     Steps:
     a. Set up proportion
     b. Check to be sure units are the same horizontally
     c. Cross multiply and solve for x.




Nurse Wkst                                                                                     3
 Dosage Calculations                                                January 06, 2012




    Example 1:
    60 mg of medication are ordered.  Tablets are available which have 30 mg 
    of medication in each of them.  How many tablets are needed to give 60 mg?

     a) Set up as a proportion:



     b) Are your units the same horizontally?

     c) Cross multiply and solve.




Nurse Wkst                                                                             4
 Dosage Calculations         January 06, 2012




     Ordered: 15 mEq
     Available: 10 mEq/5cc
     How many cc's needed?




Nurse Wkst                                      5
 Dosage Calculations               January 06, 2012




     Ordered:  gr    1
                           800
     Available: gr   1    per ml
                           200
     How many ml?




Nurse Wkst                                            6
 Dosage Calculations                     January 06, 2012




     Ordered:  40 units
     Available: 100 units/ml
     How many ml's should be given?




     Ordered:  3 mg
     Available: 1.5 mg/tables
     How many tablets should be given?




Nurse Wkst                                                  7
 Dosage Calculations   January 06, 2012




Nurse Wkst                                8

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Dosage calculations

  • 1.  Dosage Calculations January 06, 2012 Warm Up 4 kg = _____ g .45 mg = _____g Objective:  Using math for medicine. Nurse Wkst 1
  • 2.  Dosage Calculations January 06, 2012 Nurse Wkst 2
  • 3.  Dosage Calculations January 06, 2012 Medication may be ordered in a form or amount different from what is available.   Use proportions to calulate the right dosage. Steps: a. Set up proportion b. Check to be sure units are the same horizontally c. Cross multiply and solve for x. Nurse Wkst 3
  • 4.  Dosage Calculations January 06, 2012 Example 1: 60 mg of medication are ordered.  Tablets are available which have 30 mg  of medication in each of them.  How many tablets are needed to give 60 mg? a) Set up as a proportion: b) Are your units the same horizontally? c) Cross multiply and solve. Nurse Wkst 4
  • 5.  Dosage Calculations January 06, 2012 Ordered: 15 mEq Available: 10 mEq/5cc How many cc's needed? Nurse Wkst 5
  • 6.  Dosage Calculations January 06, 2012 Ordered:  gr    1                       800 Available: gr   1    per ml                       200 How many ml? Nurse Wkst 6
  • 7.  Dosage Calculations January 06, 2012 Ordered:  40 units Available: 100 units/ml How many ml's should be given? Ordered:  3 mg Available: 1.5 mg/tables How many tablets should be given? Nurse Wkst 7
  • 8.  Dosage Calculations January 06, 2012 Nurse Wkst 8