The document compares the major modern US political parties, the Democrats and Republicans, to the political parties of the early US period, the Democratic-Republicans and Federalists. The Democratic-Republicans supported weak federal government and agriculture while the Federalists backed strong federal government, manufacturing, and New England interests. Today, Republicans generally support increased military spending, the death penalty, conservative values, and neutral economic policies, while Democrats favor decreased military spending, oppose the death penalty, hold liberal philosophies, and prioritize policies helping the poor. Both parties still debate similar national issues around money, crime, and politics.