This document discusses the concept of "dividual" or "fragmented person" and proposes a "dividual-type society". It explains that in anthropology, a dividual refers to a person composed of multiple, overlapping relationships and identities, rather than a single, fixed individual. It also discusses how philosophers like Deleuze have analyzed modern society as fragmenting people into dividuals through constant monitoring and data collection. The document argues that a dividual-type society is one where relationships and connections between people are prioritized over ideas of single, independent individuals. It proposes that understanding people as dividuals composed of multiple aspects could make society more inclusive and flexible.
1. The document appears to be a collection of various information on different topics including taxonomy, concepts, papers, events, statistics, and more.
2. It includes definitions of concepts, taxonomic classifications of species over time, bibliographic information on papers, event details, usage statistics of ontology types, and other miscellaneous information.
3. The document touches on a wide range of subjects in a disorganized manner, compiling unrelated facts and references from different domains.
Presented at Journal Paper Track, The Web Conference, Lyon, France, April 15, 2018
https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558.3186234
Abstract: Linked Open Data (LOD) technology enables web of data and exchangeable knowledge graphs through the Internet. However, the change in knowledge is happened everywhere and every time, and it becomes a challenging issue of linking data precisely because the misinterpretation and misunderstanding of some terms and concepts may be dissimilar under different context of time and different community knowledge. To solve this issue, we introduce an approach to the preservation of knowledge graph, and we select the biodiversity domain to be our case studies because knowledge of this domain is commonly changed and all changes are clearly documented. Our work produces an ontology, transformation rules, and an application to demonstrate that it is feasible to present and preserve knowledge graphs and provides open and accurate access to linked data. It covers changes in names and their relationships from different time and communities as can be seen in the cases of taxonomic knowledge.
We propose Crop Vocabulary(CVO) as a basis of the core vocabulary of crop names that becomes the guidelines for data interoperability between agricultural ICT systems on the food chain. Since a single species is treated in different ways, there are many different types of crop names. So, we organize the crop name discriminated by properties such as scientific name, planting method, edible part and registered cultivar information. Also, Crop Vocabulary is also linked to existing vocabularies issued by Japanese government agency and international organization such as AGROVOC. It is expected to use in the data format in the agricultural ICT system.
Presented in 45th Asia Pacific Advanced Network (APAN45) Meeting, Singapore (2018)
Presented as the invited talk at International Workshop on kNowledge eXplication for Industry (kNeXI2017). In this talk, I explain the experience and lesson learnt how to build ontologies. I am currently building the agriculture activity ontology (AAO). It describes classification and properties of various activities in the agriculture domain. It is formalized with Description Logics.
The Japan Link Center (JaLC) was founded in 2012 and is operated by four national organizations to register DOIs for academic content produced in Japan or Japanese. It provides DOI registration services through various methods to accommodate different types of content holders. Over 1.5 million DOIs have been registered since 2013 across various content categories like journal articles, books, theses, and research data. JaLC aims to connect different content producers and users through DOI assignment and resolution. It also engages in outreach activities to promote adoption of DOIs nationwide in a way that fits the local scholarly communication environment and business models in Japan.
Presented at the Interest Group on Agricultural Data (IGAD) ,3 April, 2017, Barcelona, Spain
Abstract: n this talk, we present the current status of our agriculture ontologies that are developed to accelerate the data use in agriculture.
The agriculture activity ontology formalizes the activities in agriculture. We have developed it for three years. Now we are developing its applications. One application is to exchange formats between different farmer management systems. Another ontology is the crop ontology that standardizes the names of crops. The structure is simple but has links to many other standards in distribution industry, food industry and so on.
The document describes the design process of the Agricultural Activity Ontology (AAO) in Japan. It involved surveying existing vocabularies, analyzing agricultural activity data, proposing an initial hierarchical structure, introducing description logics to define properties and relationships, and getting feedback from domain experts. The goal was to standardize vocabulary for agricultural IT systems to improve data sharing and integration. The AAO continues to be expanded with new terms and linkages based on additional data sources through a collaborative and iterative design process.
- Scientific names for species can change over time as taxonomy knowledge evolves
- An event-centric ontology model represents names and changes through time using different URIs for taxon concepts at different times
- Transition and snapshot models can then simplify the descriptions by linking concepts over time or just showing current names
- This approach allows integrated representation of taxonomy knowledge and its revisions in a computable way
3. 検索容易性、本文到達性
IDの利用
CrossRef
DOI (IDF)
Handle System (CNRI)
4. Handle system
• デジタルオブジェクトの識別子とその解
決を行うサービス
– 識別子の付与
– デジタルオブジェクトの識別子から存在する
URIへの変換
• 分散型管理
• Corporation for National Research Initiatives
(CNRI)が提供
5. Handle Systemでの問い合わせ
http://hdl.handle.net/2241/103601
https://www.tulips.tsukuba.ac.j
p/dspace/handle/2241/103601
https://www.tulips.tsukuba.ac.j
p/dspace/handle/2241/103601
103601
Local Handle Service
Global Handle Registry https://www.tulips.tsukuba.ac.j
p/dspace/handle/2241/103601 X大学機関リポジトリ
CNRI
リポジトリのLHSが落ちる
Handle prefix/suffix と大変!
Prefixとサーバの関係はCRNIのサーバが管理
SuffixとURLの関係は各ローカルサーバが管理
6.
7. DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
• 識別子(DOI name)からデジタルオブジェクトが
存在するURIに変換するサービス
• International DOI Foundation(IDF)が運営するサー
ビス
• 元々は出版社が識別子を共有するにつくった制
度であるが、現在はより広範に様々なデジタル
オブジェクトの識別子を提供する制度になって
いる。
• 1998年~
• Handle systemを利用
9. DOIの働き DOI DBが正しく更新されていれば
Web上で本体が移動していても大
丈夫
DOI name: type: data:
10.1000/123 URL http://www.oldco.com
古いURL
DOI
Service
DOI name: type: data:
10.1000/123 URL http://www.newco.com
新しいURL
[Paskin2010] Paskin, N. “Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
System,” Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences,
Third Edition (2010). DOI: 10.1081/E-ELIS3-120044418
21. IDF(International DOI Foundation)
• DOIシステムはIDF (International DOI
Foundation)によって運営
• IDFに直接DOIをデポジットできない
• DOIはRegistration Agencyを通じてのみ可能
• Registration Agencyの役割
– Prefix登録、DOI登録維持業務
– IDFの運営協力(資金)
• 年額約600万円程度かかる
– 対象分野ごと
22. Registration Agencies
• CrossRef
– 学術的な専門的な研究コンテンツ
– 雑誌論文、図書、学会予稿など
– 引用リンク、検索可能なメタデータデータベース
• mEDRA
– インターネット上の文書のための永続的引用システム
– 知的所有実体(intellectual property entities)相互の関係トラッキング
– タイムスタンプや電子署名の認定
• OPOCE (Office des publications EU)
– EU 配下組織の出版物のためのDOI 管理を通じ、EU の公式パブリッシャーとして機能
• R.R. Bowker
– 図書出版、雑誌出版のためのマーケティングサービス
– 電子版の権利関係のための識別とトラッキングツール
– 資源の利用促進のための図書館や出版社へのサービス
– DOI とISBN とのひもづけ
• DataCite
– データセットに関する学術基盤構築。ベストプラクティスの共有、
– 識別や名前解決の課題などへの取り組み
• EIDR
– 映画、テレビ番組、商業音声/映像資料へのレジストリ
• Wanfang Data Co., Ltd.
– 中国語雑誌のリンキングサービス構築と、中国の科学データ管理
• Airiti, Inc
– 繁体中国語資料へのDOI
• Japan Link Center (JaLC) NEW
23. DOIの技術的仕組み
メタデータ
DOI登録 DOI検索
検索
CrossRef Global
DB Handle
Registry
Local Local Local Local
Handle ミラーリング Handle Handle Handle
Service Service Service Service
CrossRef DataCite
CrossRef IDF/CNRI
26. CrossRefの会費
2012 Annual Fees - Total Publishing Revenue
<$1 million $275
$1 million - $5 million $550
$5 million - $10 million $1,650
$10 million - $25 million $3,900
$25 million - $50 million $8,300
$50 million - $100 million $14,000
$100 million - $200 million $22,000
$200 million - $500 million $33,000
> $500 million $50,000
27. CrossRefの会費
CrossRef Service deposit fees Per DOI
All Current records (2010-2012) unless specified
below. Book titles. Journals/working papers: volume,
issue and article. Conference proceedings, conference $ 1.00
papers, databases, standards, technical reports,
theses and dissertations.
Backfile (all content types) $ 0.15
Components, Data Sets and Data Elements (current
$ 0.06
and backfile)
Book Chapters (exclusive of conference proceedings)
Chapters/entries in books with up to 250 chapters
$ 0.25
(each).
Chapters/entries in books with more than 250
$ 0.15
chapters (each).*
Journal Titles free