Preventive care is an essential aspect of caring for dogs as pets. It involves taking proactive measures like regular veterinarian checkups, vaccinations, parasite control, dental care, exercise, nutrition, training and microchipping to prevent potential health problems and ensure a dog's health and well-being. Common health issues that can be prevented or treated include obesity, dental disease, ear infections, skin allergies, and heartworm. It is important to consult a veterinarian for any health concerns.

1. DOGS & PET
HEALTH
W A S E E M A B B A S

2. Dogs & Pet Health
Introduction:
In this chapter, we will take a closer look at the anatomy and physiology of dogs. We
will cover topics such as the skeletal system, muscular system, respiratory system, and
more. Understanding the basic structure and functions of these systems can help you
understand how to care for your dog's overall health.
Canine anatomy refers to the physical structure of dogs, including their bones,
muscles, organs, and other parts. The physiology of a dog is the study of how the body
functions, including the dog's metabolism, immune system, and other physiological
processes. Understanding a dog's anatomy and physiology is important for proper care,
breeding, and treatment of health problems. Some key aspects of canine anatomy
include the skeletal system, musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular system, and
digestive system. Some key aspects of canine physiology include metabolism, hormone
regulation, and the immune system. Additionally, it is important to note that different
breeds of dogs can have different anatomies and physiologies based on their purpose
and genetic make-up
Understanding the anatomy and physiology of dogs,as pets, is important for proper
care, identification of any health issues, and providing the best possible environment
for them. Some key aspects of canine anatomy to be aware of include:
Skeletal system: Dogs have a strong skeletal system that supports their body and allows
for movement. They have a total of 319 bones.
Musculoskeletal system: Dogs have a well-developed musculoskeletal system which
allows them to move quickly and perform a wide range of physical activities.
Cardiovascular system: The heart of a dog pumps blood through the body, providing
oxygen and nutrients to all the cells, tissues, and organs.
Digestive system:Dogs have a simple and efficientdigestive system, which allows them
to digest and absorb food quickly.
Some key aspects of canine physiology to be aware of include:
Metabolism: Dogs have a high metabolic rate, which allows them to burn calories
quickly and maintain their body temperature.
Dogs are one of the most popular pets in the world, and for good reason. They are loyal,
loving, and make great companions. However, owning a dog also comes with the
responsibility of ensuring their health and well-being. In this book, we will explore
different aspects of dog health and how to keep your furry friend happy and healthy.
Chapter 1 Understanding Canine Anatomy and Physiology

3. Hormone regulation: Hormones play an important role in the physiology of dogs,
regulating many of their physiological processes such as growth, reproduction, and
metabolism.
Immune system: Dogs have a strong immune system that helps to protect them from
infections and diseases.
It is also important to note that different breeds of dogs can have different
anatomies and physiologies based on their purpose and genetic make-up. It is also
crucial to consult with a veterinarian for any health concern, as they are the experts
in the field of veterinary medicine.
Proper nutrition is essential for a dog's health. In this chapter, we will discuss the
different types of dog food available, the nutritional needs of dogs at different life
stages, and how to read dog food labels. We will also cover common nutritional
problems, such as obesity, and how to prevent them.
Feeding and nutrition are important aspects of caring for dogs as pets. A well-balanced
diet is essential for maintaining a dog's health and well-being.
There are two main types of dog food available:commercialdog food and homemade
dog food. Commercial dog food is widely available and comes in a variety of forms,
such as dry kibble, canned food, and semi-moist food. These foods are formulated to
provide dogs with all the necessary nutrients they need. Homemade dog food is made
by the
pet owner and typically consists of a combination of meat, vegetables, and grains.
When choosing a commercial dog food, it is important to select a high-quality food
that is appropriate for the dog's life stage (puppy, adult, senior) and size (small,
medium, large).It is also important to read the ingredientlist and avoid any food with
low-quality ingredients such as by-products, fillers, and artificial preservatives.
When feeding homemade food, it is important to consult with a veterinarian or animal
nutritionist to ensure that the diet is balanced and provides all the necessary nutrients.
It is also important to monitor your dog's weight, as obesity can lead to health
problems such as diabetes and joint issues. A veterinarian can help you determine the
appropriate amount of food for your dog based on their age, size, and activity level.
It's essential to provide fresh and clean water always, and to avoid table scraps or
human food, as they can be harmful to dogs and can affect their digestion.
Overall, feeding and nutrition play a vital role in maintaining a dog's overall health and
well-being. It is essential to provide a well-balanced diet and to consult with a
veterinarian or animal nutritionist when needed.
Homemade dog foodis an excellent option for dogswith specific dietary needs or food
allergies, but it's important to consult with a veterinarian or animal nutritionist to
ensure that the diet is balanced and provides all the necessary nutrients. Here are
some sample homemade dog food recipes that you can try:
Basic Chicken and Rice Recipe
1 lb. boneless, skinless chicken breast
Chapter 2 Feeding and Nutrition

4. 1 lb. ground beef
1 cup cooked sweet potato
1 cup green beans
Instructions:
Cook the ground beef in a pan over medium heat until fully
cooked. Mash the cooked sweet potato in a separate bowl.
Steam the green beans until tender.
Combine the cooked beef, sweet potato, and green beans in a
bowl. Serve immediately or store in the refrigerator for up to 3
days.
1 cup brown rice
2 cups water
1 cup mixed vegetables (carrots, green beans, peas)
Instructions:
Cook the brown rice in the water according to package instructions.
In a separate pan, cook the chicken breast over medium heat until fully
cooked. Once the chicken is cooked, chop it into small pieces.
Steam the mixed vegetables until tender.
Combine the cooked chicken, rice, and vegetables in a bowl.
Serve immediately or store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
1 lb. ground turkey
1 cup diced carrots
1 cup diced potatoes
1 cup diced green beans
2 cups chicken broth
Instructions:
Cook the ground turkey in a pan over medium heat until fully cooked.
Add the diced carrots, potatoes, and green beans to the pan and stir.
Pour the chicken broth over the turkey and vegetables and bring to a simmer.
Cook for 20 minutes or until the vegetables are tender.
Serve immediately or store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
These are just a few examples, and many other homemade dog food recipes are
available online or you can consult with a veterinarian or animal nutritionist for a
specialized diet depending on your dog's needs. It's essential to keep in mind that
homemade food can require more attention and effort in terms of meal planning and
preparation, and it's crucial to consult with an expert in order to provide a balanced
diet to your dog.
Turkey and Vegetable Stew
Beef and Sweet Potato Recipe

5. Chapter 3 Preventive Care
Chapter 4 Common Health Problems
Dogs, like humans, are prone to certain health problems. In this chapter, we will
discuss some of the most common health problems in dogs, such as arthritis, dental
problems, and skin conditions. We will also cover how to recognize the signs of these
problems and what steps you can take to prevent and treat them.
Preventive care is key to keeping your dog healthy. In this chapter, we will discuss
important preventive measures such as vaccinations, deworming, and regular check-
ups. We will also cover common parasites, such as fleas and ticks, and how to prevent
and treat them.Preventive care is an essential aspect of caring for dogs as pets. It
involves taking proactive measures to prevent potential health problems and to ensure
that your dog is happy and healthy. Some of the key elements of preventive care for
dogs include:
Regular check-ups with a veterinarian:It is importantto schedule regular check-ups
with a veterinarian to ensure that your dog is in good health and to address any
potential health issues as soon as they arise.
Vaccinations:Vaccinations are an important part ofpreventive care for dogs. They
protect against a variety of serious and potentially deadly diseases, such as rabies,
distemper, and parvovirus.
Parasite control:Regularly checking and treatingyour dog for fleas, ticks, and other
parasites is an important part of preventive care. These parasites can cause serious
health problems and are also a nuisance.
Dental care:Dental health is an important aspectof preventive care for dogs. Regular
teeth cleaning and dental check-ups can help prevent dental problems such as tartar
buildup, gum disease, and tooth loss.
Exercise and nutrition:Keeping your dog at a healthyweight and providing them with
regular exercise is important for maintaining their overall health. A well-balanced diet
is also essential for maintaining a dog's health and well-being.
Training and socialization:Socializing and trainingyour dog is an important part of
preventive care. It helps to prevent behavioral problems and ensures that your dog is
well-adjusted and well-behaved.
Microchipping:Microchipping is a simple and safeprocedure that can help ensure that
your dog can be returned to you if they become lost or stolen.
Overall, preventive care is a vital aspect of caring for dogs as pets. By taking proactive
measures to prevent potential health problems and by providing regular care and
attention, pet owners can ensure that their furry friends will live a long and happy life.

6. Obesity:
Dental disease:
Obesity is a growing problem in dogs, and it can lead to a range of health problems,
including diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems. Keeping your dog at a healthy
weight and providing them with regular exercise is important for maintaining their
overall health.
To prevent obesity, you can:
provide a balanced diet according to your dog's needs
control the portion of food
provide regular exercise
avoid giving table scraps or human food
consult with a veterinarian to set a weight loss plan if your dog is already overweight.
It's important to remember that weight loss should be gradual, as rapid weight loss can
be dangerous for dogs. A veterinarian or a professional in animal nutrition can help you
to set a weight loss plan tailored to your
Dental disease is a common problem in dogs, and it can lead to tooth loss, bad breath,
and other serious health issues. Regular teeth cleaning and dental check-ups can help
prevent dental problems.
Dental cleaning: Regular dental cleaning by a veterinarian is an effective way to remove
plaque and tartar buildup, as well as to check for any signs of dental disease. This
procedure is usually done under general anesthesia.
Oral hygiene:Regular brushing of your dog's teethwith a toothbrush and toothpaste
specifically formulated for dogs can help to prevent plaque buildup and reduce the risk
of dental disease.
Dental chews and toys:Dental chews and toys can helpto keep your dog's teeth clean
by promoting chewing and scraping away plaque and tartar buildup.
Diet and supplements:Some commercial dog food andsupplements are formulated to
help clean teeth, freshen breath, and promote oral health.
Medications:In some cases, your veterinarian mayprescribe antibiotics, anti-
inflammatory medications or painkillers to control infection, inflammation or pain
associated with dental disease.
Extractions:If the dental disease is severe, theveterinarian may recommend tooth
extraction to prevent the spread of infection and to alleviate pain.
It's important to note that dental disease in pets can be prevented by providing
appropriate oral care and regular dental check-ups. Scheduling regular dental
cleanings with a veterinarian, providing dental chews and toys, and feeding a diet that
promotes dental health can help to keep your pet's teeth and gums healthy. Consult
with a veterinarian to determine the best course of treatment for your pet's dental
disease.

7. Skin allergies:
Ear infections:
Dogs are prone to ear infections, which can cause pain, itching, and discharge. These
infections can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, ear mites, and
water in the ears
Treatment for ear infections in dogs can vary depending on the cause of the infection
and the severity of the condition, but some common methods include:
Medications:Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications,and other medications may
be prescribed by a veterinarian to help control the infection and reduce inflammation
and pain.
Cleaning:The veterinarian may recommend cleaningthe dog's ears to remove any
discharge, wax, or debris that may be contributing to the infection. This can be done
using ear cleaning solution or warm water and a cotton ball.
Topical treatments:Medicated ear drops or ointmentsmay be prescribed to help
control the infection and reduce inflammation.
Dogs can develop skin allergies, which can cause itching, redness, and hair loss. These
allergies can be caused by a variety of factors, including food, flea bites, and
environmental allergens.
Treatment for skin allergies in pets can vary depending on the cause of the allergy, but
some common methods include:
Identifying and avoiding the allergen:Identifyingand avoiding the allergen that is
causing the allergy is the first step in treating skin allergies. This may involve changing
the pet's diet, avoiding certain types of grooming products, or keeping the pet away
from certain areas or environments.
Medications:Antihistamines, corticosteroids, andother medications may be
prescribed by a veterinarian to help control itching, redness, and other symptoms of
skin allergies.
Shampoos and topical treatments:Special shampoosand topical treatments, such as
medicated sprays and ointments, can be used to help control itching and inflammation
associated with skin allergies.
Fatty acid supplements:Omega-3 and omega-6 fattyacids supplements can be helpful
in reducing inflammation and itching associated with skin allergies.
Allergy testing and immunotherapy:In some cases,your veterinarian may
recommend allergy testing and immunotherapy to identify the specific allergen causing
the allergy and to develop a treatment plan that targets that allergen.
It's important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the cause of the skin
allergies, and to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your pet's individual
needs. It's also essential to follow the veterinarian's instructions and to avoid self-
medicating or using over-the-counter products without professional advice. It's
important to note that skin allergies can be a chronic condition, and ongoing
management and treatment may be necessary to keep the symptoms under control.

8. Heartworm is a serious and potentially deadly disease caused by a parasitic worm. It is
transmitted by mosquitoes, and it can cause damage to the heart, lungs, and other
organs.Adult heartworms are found in the heart, pulmonary artery, and adjacent large
blood vessels of infected dogs. Rarely, worms may be found in other parts of the
circulatory system. Female worms are 6 - 14" long (15 - 36cm) and 1/8" wide (3 mm).
Males are about half the size of females. One dog may have as many as 300 worms
present when diagnosed.Both adults and small puppies are susceptible to infection
with worms. Many are sincerely surprised to find worms in puppies. Here you need to
understand that they can become infected from the mother, even in utero, through the
placenta. If this does not happen, it is possible that the eggs of parasites will enter the
puppy's body after his birth, through milk. And if, for a mature dog, as a rule,
everything is limited to deworming, then for a puppy, the consequences of the disease
Diet changes:Some veterinarians may recommend a diet change, such as adding fatty
acids supplements to help reduce inflammation and improve overall ear health.
Surgery:In severe cases, surgery may be necessaryto remove any tumors or polyps
that may be blocking the ear canal or contributing to the infection.
It's important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the cause of the ear infection
and to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your dog's individual needs. It's also
essential to follow the veterinarian's instructions and to avoid self-medicating or using
over-the-counter products without professional advice. It's important to note that ear
infections can be a recurrent problem, and ongoing management and treatment may be
necessary to keep the symptoms under control.
Arthritis is a common problem in older dogs and can cause pain, stiffness, and
difficulty moving. It is caused by the degeneration of the joints and can be treated with
medication and physical therapy.
There are several ways to treat arthritis in dogs at home, including:
Weight management:Maintaining a healthy weight canhelp reduce stress on the
joints.
Exercise:Gentle exercise, such as short walks orswimming, can help maintain joint
flexibility.
Diet:A diet high in omega-3 fatty acids, such asfish oil, can help reduce inflammation in
the joints.
Supplements:Glucosamine and chondroitin supplementscan help support joint health.
Heat and Cold therapy: Use of heat and cold therapy can help to reduce pain and
inflammation in the joints.
Massage:Gently massaging the affected joint can helpto increase circulation and
reduce pain.
Medications:Over-the-counter pain medications suchas aspirin or ibuprofen can help
manage pain. Consult with your veterinarian before giving any medication to your dog.
Arthritis:
Heartworm:

9. New generation medicines for worms are available in various forms:
Periodic vomiting
Difficult stools, such as constipation alternating with diarrhea
Weight loss with increased appetite
The condition of the dog has worsened - it has become less energetic, the coat is
fading, moves and plays less
exhaustion
Puppies may have a bloated tummy and stick out their ribs at the same time.
can be really tragic. That is why it is very important to detect helminths in time and
carry out their destruction.
Are worms transmitted from dogs to humans? Some types of worms can indeed be
transmitted from a sick animal to humans, especially children. Therefore, after each
contact with your pet, hygiene measures should be taken. And the pet itself must
be dewormed at least twice a year.
Heartworm disease is a serious condition caused by parasitic worms that live in the
heart and pulmonary vessels of dogs. Treatment for heartworm disease involves a
multi-step process that typically includes:
Confirming the diagnosis:Your veterinarian will performa blood test to confirm the
presence of heartworm infection.
There are many manifestations of invasion. It poses a high danger to young
individuals and puppies.
The dog should not pick up foreign objects from the ground during walks. After visiting
the park, it is advisable to wash the paw pads. Drinking and food should be clean, you
should not allow your pet to quench their thirst with water from a puddle or pond. The
eggs of some helminths are carried by fleas. Regular use of sprays and other means will
get rid of ectoparasites. And, of course, it is necessary to carry out preventive
deworming.
Helminthiasis also Spread and cause
Death Symptoms of helminthiasis
Tablets
Kapli na kolku
Suspensions
sugar cubes
Anthelmintics
Preventive measures
Among the signs of the disease:
Let's go through general procedure of treatment

10. Stabilizing the dog:Dogs with heartworm disease may be in poor condition, so
treatment typically begins with stabilizing the dog's health. This may include
hospitalization, blood transfusions, and other supportive care.
Killing the adult worms:Adult heartworms are killedusing medication, such as
Immiticide (melarsomine dihydrochloride), which is given by injection.
Killing the microfilariae:Microfilariae (baby worms)are killed using medication, such
as ivermectin, which is given orally.
Rest and confinement:After treatment, dogs must beconfined and kept calm to
prevent the dead worms from causing a blockage in the vessels.
Follow-up care:After treatment, dogs should be re-checkedby a veterinarian every few
months to ensure that the infection has been cleared and that the dog is recovering
properly.
In this chapter, we will discuss what to do in case of an emergency, such as a broken
bone or severe injury. We will also cover how to recognize the signs of an emergency,
such as difficulty breathing or seizures, and what steps you should take to get your dog
the help they need.
Check for breathing and a pulse.If the animal isnot breathing, administer CPR
immediately.
If the animal is bleeding, apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or
bandage.
If the animal is unconscious, keep the head and neckin a neutral position and do not
move them unless absolutely necessary.
If the animal has ingested a toxic substance, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control
Center or your local veterinarian immediately.
Kennel cough is an infection of the upper respiratory tract caused by a bacterial or
viral infection. It is highly contagious and can cause severe coughing, sneezing and
nasal discharge.
These are just a few examples of common health problems in dogs, and it is important
to consult with a veterinarian for any health concern. Regular check-ups, vaccinations,
and preventive care can help to detect and prevent these health problems and keep
your pet healthy.
Kennel Cough:
Chapter 5 Emergency Care

11. Caring for a dog is a big responsibility, but it is also a lot of fun. By following the tips
and advice outlined in this book, you can ensure that your furry friend stays happy and
healthy for many years to come. Remember, regular check-ups, a healthy diet and
exercise, and preventive care are all important to keep your dog healthy and happy.
If the animal is experiencing a seizure, keep the animal in a safe place and do not try to
restrain it.
If the animal is experiencing heat stroke, move the animal to a cool place, wet its coat
with cool water, and seek immediate medical attention.
Contact your veterinarian or emergency animal clinic as soon as possible for further
instructions.
Conclusion: