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Protocol for Rabies Post Exposure Prophylaxis after Animal Bite Decision to Treat
CATEGORY I
• Touching or feeding of animals
• Licks on intact skin
CATEGORY III
• Single or multiple transdermal bites or scratches
• Licks on broken skin
• Contamination of mucus membrane with saliva
CATEGORY II
• Nibbling of uncovered skin
• Minor scratches or abrasions
without bleeding
No prophylaxis needed (if reliable
contact history available) Previously immunized (if in doubt
,treat as not immunized)
Previously not
immunized Previously not Immunised
• Wash the exposed area with running water &soap up to 15
minutes and apply antiseptic
• Vaccinate
• Immune-competent person*
Give 04 doses ID(0.1 ml,2 sites) on Day 0,3,7, and 28
Or
Give 05 Doses IM (1 vial 1 site) on day 0,3,7,14 and 28
• RIG not indicated
• Immune-compromised person:
• Give 05 doses IM (1 vial 1 site) on Day 0,3,7,28.
• Infiltrate wound(s) with RIG as soon as possible.
Wash exposed area with running water & soap up to 15 min and apply Antiseptic
Vaccinate
Immune-competent person *
Give 02 Doses ID (0.1 ml,1 site) on Day 0 & 3
Or
Give 02 doses IM (1 vial , 1 site ) on Day 0&3
RIG not indicated .
Immune compromised person:
Give 02 doses IM (1vial,1 site) on day 0&3
RiG not indicated
Rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) dosage :
The maximum dose if RIG is 20 IU/kg of body weight , while that of
if further exposure in the future ,treat as previously
immunized and follow algorithm as above.
Wash exposed area with running water and soap up to 15 min and apply antiseptic
Vaccinate and infiltrate RIG
Immune competent person:
Give 04 doses ID (0.1 ml,2 sites) on Day 0,3,7,28
Or
Give 05 doses IM (1 vial,1 site on day 0,3,14,28.
Infiltrate wound(s) with RIG as soon as possible
Do not give RIG beyond the 7 th day after the 1st dose of vaccine dose on day 0

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dog bite protocol.pptx

  • 1. Protocol for Rabies Post Exposure Prophylaxis after Animal Bite Decision to Treat CATEGORY I • Touching or feeding of animals • Licks on intact skin CATEGORY III • Single or multiple transdermal bites or scratches • Licks on broken skin • Contamination of mucus membrane with saliva CATEGORY II • Nibbling of uncovered skin • Minor scratches or abrasions without bleeding No prophylaxis needed (if reliable contact history available) Previously immunized (if in doubt ,treat as not immunized) Previously not immunized Previously not Immunised • Wash the exposed area with running water &soap up to 15 minutes and apply antiseptic • Vaccinate • Immune-competent person* Give 04 doses ID(0.1 ml,2 sites) on Day 0,3,7, and 28 Or Give 05 Doses IM (1 vial 1 site) on day 0,3,7,14 and 28 • RIG not indicated • Immune-compromised person: • Give 05 doses IM (1 vial 1 site) on Day 0,3,7,28. • Infiltrate wound(s) with RIG as soon as possible. Wash exposed area with running water & soap up to 15 min and apply Antiseptic Vaccinate Immune-competent person * Give 02 Doses ID (0.1 ml,1 site) on Day 0 & 3 Or Give 02 doses IM (1 vial , 1 site ) on Day 0&3 RIG not indicated . Immune compromised person: Give 02 doses IM (1vial,1 site) on day 0&3 RiG not indicated Rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) dosage : The maximum dose if RIG is 20 IU/kg of body weight , while that of if further exposure in the future ,treat as previously immunized and follow algorithm as above. Wash exposed area with running water and soap up to 15 min and apply antiseptic Vaccinate and infiltrate RIG Immune competent person: Give 04 doses ID (0.1 ml,2 sites) on Day 0,3,7,28 Or Give 05 doses IM (1 vial,1 site on day 0,3,14,28. Infiltrate wound(s) with RIG as soon as possible Do not give RIG beyond the 7 th day after the 1st dose of vaccine dose on day 0