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Djuna Barnes: melancholic
modernism by: Deborah Parsons

BBL 5106: MODERNISM AND BEYOND




                            By:
                   Amalia Qistina Abdullah
                          GS25731
Deborah Parsons
Senior lecturer at Birmingham University
BA in English Lit. and Philosophy
MA in Lit. and Visual Arts
Phd. in Birkbeck College University
Thesis: Women writers and the city in late 19th
and early 20th century
Author of Streetwalking in the Metropolis:
Women, the City and Modernity
Djuna Barnes

Born in Cornwall-on-Hudson
Henry Budington “Wald” Barnes – free spirited father
                                  - unsuccessful painter
Elizabeth Chappel Barnes – violinist mother
Zadel – suffragist grandmother
Fanny Faulkner – Wald’s mistress
                                                           Thelma Wood

             Suffered psychosexual abuse – victim of
             incest
             Married at age 18 to Perce Faulkner (52)


                                                            Djuna Barnes
   Worked as a journalist
   Married Courtenay Lemon (editor Brooklyn Daily Eagle)
   Alcoholic
   Affair with Thelma Wood
   Married to Charles Henri Ford
   Had an abortion
   Lived in seclusion till her death on June 18(?) 1982
   Self-professed melancholic
   The unknown legend of American literature
WORKS:
 The Book of Repulsive Women (1915)
 A Book (1923)
 Ladies Almanac (1928)- erotic pastiche of
                         lesbian life
 Ryder (1928)- autobiographical; denounces
                  patriarchal authority
         Nightwood (1931) – doomed homosexual &
                         heterosexual love
         Antiphone (1958) – incestuous family where
              Miranda was killed by her own mother
WHAT IS MELANCHOLIC MODERNISM?
 Depressive modern/contemporary work of
  art
 Decadence that scorns contemporary
  society
 Talks about the artificial, morbid,
  grotesque and inevitably followed by
  dissatisfaction and ennui.
NIGHTWOOD by: Djuna Barnes
 It is a modernist text
 Very much adored by T.S. Eliot
  “To say that Nightwood will appeal primarily to readers of poetry does not
   mean that it is not a novel, but that it is so good a novel that only
   sensibilities trained on poetry can wholly appreciate it.” T.S. Eliot
 Milestone on gay literature
Parallelism between Djuna’s life and Nightwood
    Elizabeth   + Wald +    Fanny                       Robin    +      Felix


                                                                Guido
            Djuna          Perce


                                                                        Dr. Mathew O’Connors
Courtenay   Thelma    Charles                    Nora       Jenny


                 Both being unorthodox
                 Deals with human suffering, both gay or straight break themselves into
                        pieces
                 Choose the wrong lover and crucify themselves on their own longings
                 Are crucified by the world that fears the stranger whether in life or in
                         love
Quotations:
 “Life is painful, nasty and short…in my case, it has
  only been painful and nasty.”
                         (interviewed by Thomas Hobbes)

 “having life is the greatest horror, I cannot think of it
  as a merry, gay and joyous thing, just to be alive.”
                                      (letter to her mother)

 “ I am not lesbian, I only love Thelma”
          (ask about her relationship with Thelma Wood)
Work Cited:
• Parsons, Deborah. “Djuna Barnes: melancholic modernism.”
      Ed. Morag Shiach. The Modernist Novel. Cambridge:
      Cambridge University P, 2007. 165-177. Print.

• T.S. Eliot, Letter to Geoffrey Faber, quoted in Phillip Herring,
       Djuna: The Life and Works of Djuna Barnes. New York:
       Viking, 1995. p. 231.

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightwood#Plot_summary.
THE END




Thank you for your time

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Djuna barnes nightwood

  • 1. Djuna Barnes: melancholic modernism by: Deborah Parsons BBL 5106: MODERNISM AND BEYOND By: Amalia Qistina Abdullah GS25731
  • 2. Deborah Parsons Senior lecturer at Birmingham University BA in English Lit. and Philosophy MA in Lit. and Visual Arts Phd. in Birkbeck College University Thesis: Women writers and the city in late 19th and early 20th century Author of Streetwalking in the Metropolis: Women, the City and Modernity
  • 3. Djuna Barnes Born in Cornwall-on-Hudson Henry Budington “Wald” Barnes – free spirited father - unsuccessful painter Elizabeth Chappel Barnes – violinist mother Zadel – suffragist grandmother Fanny Faulkner – Wald’s mistress Thelma Wood Suffered psychosexual abuse – victim of incest Married at age 18 to Perce Faulkner (52) Djuna Barnes
  • 4. Worked as a journalist  Married Courtenay Lemon (editor Brooklyn Daily Eagle)  Alcoholic  Affair with Thelma Wood  Married to Charles Henri Ford  Had an abortion  Lived in seclusion till her death on June 18(?) 1982  Self-professed melancholic  The unknown legend of American literature
  • 5. WORKS:  The Book of Repulsive Women (1915)  A Book (1923)  Ladies Almanac (1928)- erotic pastiche of lesbian life  Ryder (1928)- autobiographical; denounces patriarchal authority Nightwood (1931) – doomed homosexual & heterosexual love Antiphone (1958) – incestuous family where Miranda was killed by her own mother
  • 6. WHAT IS MELANCHOLIC MODERNISM?  Depressive modern/contemporary work of art  Decadence that scorns contemporary society  Talks about the artificial, morbid, grotesque and inevitably followed by dissatisfaction and ennui.
  • 7. NIGHTWOOD by: Djuna Barnes  It is a modernist text  Very much adored by T.S. Eliot “To say that Nightwood will appeal primarily to readers of poetry does not mean that it is not a novel, but that it is so good a novel that only sensibilities trained on poetry can wholly appreciate it.” T.S. Eliot  Milestone on gay literature
  • 8. Parallelism between Djuna’s life and Nightwood Elizabeth + Wald + Fanny Robin + Felix Guido Djuna Perce Dr. Mathew O’Connors Courtenay Thelma Charles Nora Jenny Both being unorthodox Deals with human suffering, both gay or straight break themselves into pieces Choose the wrong lover and crucify themselves on their own longings Are crucified by the world that fears the stranger whether in life or in love
  • 9. Quotations:  “Life is painful, nasty and short…in my case, it has only been painful and nasty.” (interviewed by Thomas Hobbes)  “having life is the greatest horror, I cannot think of it as a merry, gay and joyous thing, just to be alive.” (letter to her mother)  “ I am not lesbian, I only love Thelma” (ask about her relationship with Thelma Wood)
  • 10. Work Cited: • Parsons, Deborah. “Djuna Barnes: melancholic modernism.” Ed. Morag Shiach. The Modernist Novel. Cambridge: Cambridge University P, 2007. 165-177. Print. • T.S. Eliot, Letter to Geoffrey Faber, quoted in Phillip Herring, Djuna: The Life and Works of Djuna Barnes. New York: Viking, 1995. p. 231. • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightwood#Plot_summary.
  • 11. THE END Thank you for your time