Deborah Parsons is a lecturer who wrote about author Djuna Barnes and her work as an example of "melancholic modernism". Barnes had a difficult childhood involving abuse and unconventional family dynamics. She struggled with alcoholism and relationships with both men and women. Her most famous work is the novel Nightwood, which deals with doomed homosexual and heterosexual relationships. Barnes lived a reclusive life and identified as a "melancholic", creating modern works that explored depression, artificiality, and dissatisfaction with society.