Disorders of excretory system | Human Excretory System.pdf
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Dear friends, I would like to bring your attention to the importance of understanding disorders of the excretory system. Let's educate ourselves and promote awareness for better health. #ExcretorySystemDisorders #HealthEducation
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JOSFEENA BASHIR
DIALYSIS
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The document discusses several key mechanisms involved in regulating urine concentration and volume by the kidneys:
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PREPARED BY
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DIALYSIS
Types
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DIALYZER
It is refered as artificial kidney ,is a synthetic semipermeable membrane through which blood is filtered to remove uremic toxins and a desired amount of fluid
They are hallow fibre devices containing thousands of tiny cappillary tubes that carry blood through dialyser.The tubes are porous and act as a semipermeable membrane allowing toxins,fluids and electrolytes to pass across the membrane
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The document discusses the structure and function of the kidney. It describes the kidney's external features of being bean-shaped and located in the posterior abdominal wall. Internally, the kidney contains an outer cortex and inner medulla, divided into pyramids drained by calyces leading to the renal pelvis. Urine is formed by ultrafiltration in nephrons, then essential components are reabsorbed while excess are secreted, with final water absorption producing urine. Kidneys maintain homeostasis and kidney diseases, hemodialysis, and transplantation are discussed as treatments for kidney failure.
5094 excretion 2014
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The document discusses several key mechanisms involved in regulating urine concentration and volume by the kidneys:
1) The kidneys use countercurrent mechanisms like the countercurrent multiplier and countercurrent exchanger to regulate solute concentration and maintain osmotic balance.
2) Hormones like antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulate water reabsorption in the collecting duct to concentrate urine when needed.
3) Clearance studies can assess how quickly substances are filtered and excreted by the kidneys, providing insight into renal function.
Presentation1
Kidney transplant and dialysis are two options for patients with kidney failure. A kidney transplant involves surgically implanting a donor kidney by connecting the artery, vein and ureter. The transplant takes about 3-4 hours under general anesthesia. Dialysis works by diffusing solutes and fluid across a semi-permeable membrane from the blood to a dialysate fluid to remove waste, with hemodialysis being the most common type where blood is cleaned in a dialysis machine and returned to the body.
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Kidney failure patients have two main treatment options: kidney transplant or dialysis. A kidney transplant involves surgically placing a donor kidney into the patient, typically connecting the donor kidney's artery and vein to the recipient's iliac artery and vein. Dialysis provides an artificial replacement for lost kidney function and works by circulating the patient's blood through an external filter to remove wastes and excess water. The two main types are hemodialysis, which uses a machine to filter blood outside the body, and peritoneal dialysis, which filters blood inside the body.
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This document provides an overview of dialysis, including:
- Dialysis removes waste and excess water from the bloodstream for those with kidney failure through diffusion or ultrafiltration across a semi-permeable membrane.
- The two primary types of dialysis are hemodialysis, which uses an external dialyzer, and peritoneal dialysis, which uses the peritoneum.
- Hemofiltration works via convection rather than diffusion to filter blood and remove larger solutes less cleared by hemodialysis.
haemodialysis.pptx Best Education Ppt For Use Study
Haemodialysis is a therapy that filters waste and balances electrolytes from the body through a semipermeable membrane. During haemodialysis, blood is pumped from the body through an artificial kidney called a dialyzer which cleans the blood before returning it. The average treatment lasts 3-4 hours and occurs weekly. The dialyzer contains thousands of tiny hollow fibers that act as semipermeable membranes, allowing waste to pass through into the dialysate solution which is then flushed out while balancing electrolytes in the blood. Preparing vascular access through an arteriovenous fistula or graft is important for efficient blood flow during haemodialysis treatments.
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Dialysis machine (2)
Kidney dialysis is a treatment for kidney failure that involves removing waste and excess water from the blood. There are two main types - hemodialysis which uses a dialysis machine to filter the blood outside the body, and peritoneal dialysis which uses the lining of the abdominal cavity. The dialysis machine works via diffusion and ultrafiltration across a semi-permeable membrane, allowing toxins and water to pass out of the bloodstream and be replaced by clean dialysate fluid. Researchers are developing wearable artificial kidneys to allow for more continuous dialysis treatment and improved patient mobility and quality of life.
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The document describes the key parts and functions of the urinary system. It identifies the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra as parts of the urinary system. The kidneys filter blood to remove waste and regulate fluid balance. They contain millions of nephrons that filter blood, reabsorb useful substances, and produce urine for excretion. For patients with kidney failure, dialysis can perform the kidneys' functions by filtering waste from the blood using a dialysis machine.
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Hemodialysis,
This document discusses kidney failure treatment options including hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and transplantation. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are dialysis techniques that use filters or the peritoneal membrane to remove waste and excess fluid from the blood. Kidney transplantation is usually the best long-term treatment but demand for donors exceeds supply.
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Renal dialysis
RENAL DIALYSIS.
RRT
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Dialysis is the artificial process of eliminating waste (diffusion) and unwanted water (ultra filtration) from the blood.
Dialysis is a procedure that cleans and filters the blood. It rids the body of harmful wastes and extra salt and fluids. It also controls blood pressure and helps our body keep the proper balance of chemicals such as potassium, sodium, and chloride.
Dialysis is a Greek word meaning "loosening from something else".
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The document summarizes the anatomy and functions of the goat urinary system. It describes how the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra work together to maintain homeostasis by filtering blood and producing urine, which removes waste and regulates water balance. Key functions of the nephrons within the kidneys include filtering blood in the glomerulus and reabsorbing nutrients and water at different points along the tubules to produce concentrated urine.
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The document provides information on various medical terminology and procedures related to the urinary system. It defines catheterization as the insertion of a catheter into the bladder to allow urine to freely drain. It describes different types of catheters including Foley catheters which are retained via a balloon, and Texas and straight catheters. It also defines extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) as a non-invasive procedure to break up kidney stones, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) as a test to measure kidney function, intravenous pyelogram (IVP) as an x-ray with contrast to view the urinary system, and chronic renal failure (CRF) as a condition where
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The document summarizes the key components and functioning of a hemodialysis machine. It describes how the machine works by circulating blood outside the body through a dialyzer to remove waste and excess water. The blood flows through the dialyzer in one direction while dialysate flows counter-currently to maximize concentration gradients and removal of toxins like urea and creatinine from the blood. The machine monitors various parameters like blood pressure and temperature during the dialysis process to ensure patient safety.
Renal replacement therapy
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amritparihar94@yahoo.com
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excretory system URINARY SYSTEM GENITOURINARY SYSTEM
The genitourinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter waste from the blood to produce urine. Each kidney contains approximately 1 million nephrons, which are the functional filtering units of the kidney. In the nephrons, blood is filtered in the glomerulus and most of the filtrate is reabsorbed, with the remaining filtrate becoming urine. Urine travels from the kidneys through the ureters to the urinary bladder, where it is temporarily stored until urination through the urethra.
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Presentation kidney
Kidney failure patients have two main treatment options: kidney transplant or dialysis. A kidney transplant involves surgically placing a donor kidney into the patient, typically connecting the donor kidney's artery and vein to the recipient's iliac artery and vein. Dialysis provides an artificial replacement for lost kidney function and works by circulating the patient's blood through an external filter to remove wastes and excess water. The two main types are hemodialysis, which uses a machine to filter blood outside the body, and peritoneal dialysis, which filters blood inside the body.
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This document provides an overview of dialysis, including:
- Dialysis removes waste and excess water from the bloodstream for those with kidney failure through diffusion or ultrafiltration across a semi-permeable membrane.
- The two primary types of dialysis are hemodialysis, which uses an external dialyzer, and peritoneal dialysis, which uses the peritoneum.
- Hemofiltration works via convection rather than diffusion to filter blood and remove larger solutes less cleared by hemodialysis.
haemodialysis.pptx Best Education Ppt For Use Study
Haemodialysis is a therapy that filters waste and balances electrolytes from the body through a semipermeable membrane. During haemodialysis, blood is pumped from the body through an artificial kidney called a dialyzer which cleans the blood before returning it. The average treatment lasts 3-4 hours and occurs weekly. The dialyzer contains thousands of tiny hollow fibers that act as semipermeable membranes, allowing waste to pass through into the dialysate solution which is then flushed out while balancing electrolytes in the blood. Preparing vascular access through an arteriovenous fistula or graft is important for efficient blood flow during haemodialysis treatments.
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Topic: Renal Replacement Therapies(RRT)
Faculty: General Medicine
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- Renal replacement therapy
- Hemodialysis
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- Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome
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THE URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter waste from the blood to produce urine. Each kidney contains around 1 million nephrons, the functional units of the kidney. Nephrons filter blood in the glomerulus and remove waste while reabsorbing useful substances. Hormones regulate urine concentration and volume. Urine is stored in the bladder and expelled through the urethra in a process called micturition.
artificial kidney
The document discusses the structure and function of the kidney. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located in the lower back that filter waste from the blood to produce urine. The basic functional unit of the kidney is the nephron, which filters blood to form urine through a process involving glomerular filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. Artificial kidneys, or dialysis machines, can perform some kidney functions for patients with kidney failure.
Dialysis machine (2)
Kidney dialysis is a treatment for kidney failure that involves removing waste and excess water from the blood. There are two main types - hemodialysis which uses a dialysis machine to filter the blood outside the body, and peritoneal dialysis which uses the lining of the abdominal cavity. The dialysis machine works via diffusion and ultrafiltration across a semi-permeable membrane, allowing toxins and water to pass out of the bloodstream and be replaced by clean dialysate fluid. Researchers are developing wearable artificial kidneys to allow for more continuous dialysis treatment and improved patient mobility and quality of life.
Excretion
The document describes the key parts and functions of the urinary system. It identifies the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra as parts of the urinary system. The kidneys filter blood to remove waste and regulate fluid balance. They contain millions of nephrons that filter blood, reabsorb useful substances, and produce urine for excretion. For patients with kidney failure, dialysis can perform the kidneys' functions by filtering waste from the blood using a dialysis machine.
Renal system bundle.pdf
The document provides information about the renal (urinary) system. It describes the anatomy and functions of the kidneys, nephrons, and other structures involved in urine formation and excretion. It discusses urine production and the role of the kidneys in maintaining fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. Common kidney problems like urinary tract infections and glomerulonephritis are also summarized.
Hemodialysis,
This document discusses kidney failure treatment options including hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and transplantation. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are dialysis techniques that use filters or the peritoneal membrane to remove waste and excess fluid from the blood. Kidney transplantation is usually the best long-term treatment but demand for donors exceeds supply.
EXCRETORY-PRODUCTS-THEIR-ELIMINATION.pptx
The document discusses human excretory system and urine formation. It describes that the human excretory system consists of a pair of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra. Each kidney contains approximately one million nephrons, which are the functional units. Urine is formed through glomerular filtration, reabsorption and tubular secretion in the nephrons. Various mechanisms such as countercurrent multiplication help concentrate the urine. Kidney function is regulated by hormones like ADH, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and atrial natriuretic factor.
Extracorporeal removal of drugs
This document discusses various extracorporeal methods for removing drugs from the body, including dialysis, hemoperfusion, and hemofiltration. It provides details on hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, hemoperfusion, hemofiltration, and continuous renal replacement therapy. The objective of these extracorporeal removal methods is to rapidly remove undesirable drugs and metabolites from the body without disturbing fluid and electrolyte balance.
Excretory system
The excretory system is a passive biological system that removes excess, unnecessary materials from the body fluids of an organism, so as to help maintain internal chemical homeostasis and prevent damage to the body.
Extracorporeal removal of drugs
This document discusses various extracorporeal methods for removing drugs from the body, including dialysis, hemoperfusion, and hemofiltration. Dialysis works by diffusion across a membrane to filter waste and drugs from the blood or fluid. Hemoperfusion directly contacts blood with absorbent materials like charcoal to remove drugs. Hemofiltration slowly filters fluids and small molecules from the blood through convection. Continuous renal replacement therapy like CVVH and CAVH provide ongoing toxin removal without concentration effects of intermittent methods.
Renal dialysis
RENAL DIALYSIS.
RRT
Renal Replacement Therapy.
Dialysis is the artificial process of eliminating waste (diffusion) and unwanted water (ultra filtration) from the blood.
Dialysis is a procedure that cleans and filters the blood. It rids the body of harmful wastes and extra salt and fluids. It also controls blood pressure and helps our body keep the proper balance of chemicals such as potassium, sodium, and chloride.
Dialysis is a Greek word meaning "loosening from something else".
Urinary system of goat 1
The document summarizes the anatomy and functions of the goat urinary system. It describes how the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra work together to maintain homeostasis by filtering blood and producing urine, which removes waste and regulates water balance. Key functions of the nephrons within the kidneys include filtering blood in the glomerulus and reabsorbing nutrients and water at different points along the tubules to produce concentrated urine.
The Urinary System: 5 Abbreviations
The document provides information on various medical terminology and procedures related to the urinary system. It defines catheterization as the insertion of a catheter into the bladder to allow urine to freely drain. It describes different types of catheters including Foley catheters which are retained via a balloon, and Texas and straight catheters. It also defines extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) as a non-invasive procedure to break up kidney stones, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) as a test to measure kidney function, intravenous pyelogram (IVP) as an x-ray with contrast to view the urinary system, and chronic renal failure (CRF) as a condition where
HEMODIALYSIS MACHINE
The document summarizes the key components and functioning of a hemodialysis machine. It describes how the machine works by circulating blood outside the body through a dialyzer to remove waste and excess water. The blood flows through the dialyzer in one direction while dialysate flows counter-currently to maximize concentration gradients and removal of toxins like urea and creatinine from the blood. The machine monitors various parameters like blood pressure and temperature during the dialysis process to ensure patient safety.
Renal replacement therapy
Dr. Amrit parihar
IKDRC ITS college of physiotherapy, Ahmedabad
amritparihar94@yahoo.com
8233341883
excretory system URINARY SYSTEM GENITOURINARY SYSTEM
The genitourinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter waste from the blood to produce urine. Each kidney contains approximately 1 million nephrons, which are the functional filtering units of the kidney. In the nephrons, blood is filtered in the glomerulus and most of the filtrate is reabsorbed, with the remaining filtrate becoming urine. Urine travels from the kidneys through the ureters to the urinary bladder, where it is temporarily stored until urination through the urethra.
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
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Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
Any substance (other than food) that is used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms of a
disease or abnormal condition
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described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
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An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
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Disorders of excretory system | Human Excretory System.pdf
- 2. ➢ Accumulation of urea in blood due to malfunction of kidney. ➢ It may lead to kidney failure (renal failure). ➢ In such case, urea can be removed by a process called haemodialysis. UREMIA
- 3. ➢ It is a process of removal of urea from blood. ➢ The dialyzing unit (artificial kidney) contains a coiled cellophane tube surrounded by dialyzing fluid ➢ It has same composition of plasma except the nitrogenous wastes. ➢ Blood drained from a convenient artery is pumped into dialyzing unit after adding an anticoagulant like heparin. HAEMODIALYSIS
- 4. ➢ The porous cellophane membrane of the tube allows the passage of molecules based on concentration gradient ➢ As nitrogenous wastes are absent in dialyzing fluid, these substances freely move out, thereby clearing the blood. ➢ The cleared blood is pumped back to the body through a vein after adding anti-heparin to it. HAEMODIALYSIS
- 5. ➢ It is the ultimate method in the correction of acute renal failures. ➢ A functioning kidney is taken from a donor. ➢ It is better to receive kidney from a close relative to minimize chances of rejection by immune system of host. KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION
- 6. ➢ Renal calculi is also known as nephrolithiasis or simply kidney stone. ➢ Stone or insoluble mass of crystallised salts (oxalates, etc.) formed within the kidney. ➢ Improper diet, excess body weight, and certain medications are some of the reasons behind this. RENAL CALCULI
- 7. ➢ Glomerulonephritis is the inflammation of glomeruli. ➢ This results in proteins and RBCs passing into the filtrate ➢ It is caused due to injury to the kidney, bacterial toxins, drug reactions, HIV infections, hepatitis B and hepatitis C, high blood pressure, high diabetes, etc. GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
- 8. ➭CLICK HERE FOR NEXT PART ➭CLICK HERE FOR VIDEO LECTURES ➭CLICK HERE FOR OTHER CHAPTERS