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Discussion through
Scenarios and Events
Almas Altaf
Pharm.D., MS, R.Ph.
Discussion Forum on
ICH-Q9
Generally speaking an activity that in
future may have some consequences is
called
1
1
Risk Opportunity Issue Hazard
No. of Responses 551 103 46 19
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
NO.OFPARTICIPANTS
Applicant Responses
Risk combines the chance of something
happening along with the amount of
harm it can do.
2
675 44
TRUE FALSE
No. of Responses
2
3
Scenario 1: Every finished drug product is
required to be tested before release to market. For
the purpose different tests and specifications are
approved by the Regulatory Authority.
Remember compendial monographs are
considered minimum requirement for the same.
3
(a) Do you think any of the attributes of end
product testing may be waived upon using
the approach of Quality Risk Management
without approval of Regulatory Authority.
Yes No
Blank / Don’t
Know
Explanatory
answers
No. of Responses 89 291 76 263
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
NO.OFPARTICIPANTS
Applicant Responses
3
4
Considering Scenario 1 (b) Can result of in-process testing
be used in favor of waiver of attributes of end product
testing through the approach of Quality Risk Management,
(e.g. if content uniformity has been done before packaging,
can waiver of content uniformity be given in end product
testing).
Yes No
Blank / Don’t
Know
Explanatory
answers
No. of Responses 241 170 84 224
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
NO.OFPARTICIPANTS
Applicant Responses
4
5
Scenario 2: In a scenario where a "Combination" of two
already approved and marketed products belonging to
the same therapeutic group (that are known for their
synergistic effect upon co-administration and there is no
evidence of chemical incompatibility) is applied for the
market authorization based on clinical studies of
individual molecules.
5
Does Quality Risk Management approach provides
flexibility to Regulatory Authority that a
combination of both of them is considered for
approval by the Regulatory Authority for marketing
without clinical studies.
Yes No
Blank / Don’t
Know
Explanatory
answers
No. of Responses 112 289 95 223
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
NO.OFPARTICIPANTS
Applicant Responses
5
Questions & Answers
Dr. Iftikhar A. Jafri & Dr. Obaid Ali
Post Lunch session (02.15 to 02.45 pm)
Aqib Zahoor
12 year experience in
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
If QRM has been successful in improving product
quality, we would expect to see a decrease in the number
of recalls over time?
Aqib Zahoor
12 year experience in
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
What are the most common quality related risk factors
which causes recalls in Pakistan?
1) Lack of sterility assurance, 2) OOS releases, 3) cGMP
Deviations,
Madiha Sohail
03 year experience in
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical
What are potential sources of information for knowledge
management?
Madiha Sohail
03 year experience in
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical
Will regulatory agencies expect to see a formal knowledge
management approach during inspections?
Madiha Sohail
03 year experience in
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical
How does a company demonstrate implementation of
PQS in accordance with ICH Q9?
Muhammad Rashid
8 year experience in
Quality Assurance & Compliance
Can we eliminate the risk through implementing Quality
Risk Management?
Now be prepared for the questions
End Product Testing can be replaced with
Real Time Release
Yes No
1
End Product Testing can be replaced with
Real Time Release
1
Not necessarily
Is a product specification still necessary in
the case of Real Time Testing
Yes No
2
Is a product specification still necessary in
the case of Real Time Testing
2
Yes, still needed to be established &
met when tested
Real Time Release is an element of
Control Strategy
Yes No
3
3
Yes, in line testing, on line testing &
at line testing instead of End Product
Testing
Real Time Release is an element of
Control Strategy
Real Time Test & In-process Testing are
the same thing
Yes No
4
4
No, Real Time Testing includes
those tests that have direct impact on
decision for release of batch (CQA)
Real Time Test & In-process Testing are
the same thing
Can surrogate measurement be used for
Real Time Testing
Yes No
5
5
Yes if correlation with an in-process
or end product specification are
established
Can surrogate measurement be used for
Real Time Testing
Parametric Release & Real Time Release
are same
Yes No
6
6
No, Parametric Release is a type of Real Time Testing. It is
based on process data rather than testing of material or sample
for a specific attribute. Process data includes temperature,
pressure, time of terminal sterilization, physiochemical
indicators
Parametric Release & Real Time Release
are same
Thank you
Have a very good time

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Discussion through Scenarios and Events

  • 1. Discussion through Scenarios and Events Almas Altaf Pharm.D., MS, R.Ph. Discussion Forum on ICH-Q9
  • 2. Generally speaking an activity that in future may have some consequences is called 1
  • 3. 1 Risk Opportunity Issue Hazard No. of Responses 551 103 46 19 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 NO.OFPARTICIPANTS Applicant Responses
  • 4. Risk combines the chance of something happening along with the amount of harm it can do. 2
  • 5. 675 44 TRUE FALSE No. of Responses 2
  • 6. 3 Scenario 1: Every finished drug product is required to be tested before release to market. For the purpose different tests and specifications are approved by the Regulatory Authority. Remember compendial monographs are considered minimum requirement for the same.
  • 7. 3 (a) Do you think any of the attributes of end product testing may be waived upon using the approach of Quality Risk Management without approval of Regulatory Authority.
  • 8. Yes No Blank / Don’t Know Explanatory answers No. of Responses 89 291 76 263 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 NO.OFPARTICIPANTS Applicant Responses 3
  • 9. 4 Considering Scenario 1 (b) Can result of in-process testing be used in favor of waiver of attributes of end product testing through the approach of Quality Risk Management, (e.g. if content uniformity has been done before packaging, can waiver of content uniformity be given in end product testing).
  • 10. Yes No Blank / Don’t Know Explanatory answers No. of Responses 241 170 84 224 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 NO.OFPARTICIPANTS Applicant Responses 4
  • 11. 5 Scenario 2: In a scenario where a "Combination" of two already approved and marketed products belonging to the same therapeutic group (that are known for their synergistic effect upon co-administration and there is no evidence of chemical incompatibility) is applied for the market authorization based on clinical studies of individual molecules.
  • 12. 5 Does Quality Risk Management approach provides flexibility to Regulatory Authority that a combination of both of them is considered for approval by the Regulatory Authority for marketing without clinical studies.
  • 13. Yes No Blank / Don’t Know Explanatory answers No. of Responses 112 289 95 223 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 NO.OFPARTICIPANTS Applicant Responses 5
  • 14. Questions & Answers Dr. Iftikhar A. Jafri & Dr. Obaid Ali Post Lunch session (02.15 to 02.45 pm)
  • 15. Aqib Zahoor 12 year experience in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences If QRM has been successful in improving product quality, we would expect to see a decrease in the number of recalls over time?
  • 16. Aqib Zahoor 12 year experience in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences What are the most common quality related risk factors which causes recalls in Pakistan? 1) Lack of sterility assurance, 2) OOS releases, 3) cGMP Deviations,
  • 17. Madiha Sohail 03 year experience in Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical What are potential sources of information for knowledge management?
  • 18. Madiha Sohail 03 year experience in Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Will regulatory agencies expect to see a formal knowledge management approach during inspections?
  • 19. Madiha Sohail 03 year experience in Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical How does a company demonstrate implementation of PQS in accordance with ICH Q9?
  • 20. Muhammad Rashid 8 year experience in Quality Assurance & Compliance Can we eliminate the risk through implementing Quality Risk Management?
  • 21. Now be prepared for the questions
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. End Product Testing can be replaced with Real Time Release Yes No 1
  • 25. End Product Testing can be replaced with Real Time Release 1 Not necessarily
  • 26. Is a product specification still necessary in the case of Real Time Testing Yes No 2
  • 27. Is a product specification still necessary in the case of Real Time Testing 2 Yes, still needed to be established & met when tested
  • 28. Real Time Release is an element of Control Strategy Yes No 3
  • 29. 3 Yes, in line testing, on line testing & at line testing instead of End Product Testing Real Time Release is an element of Control Strategy
  • 30. Real Time Test & In-process Testing are the same thing Yes No 4
  • 31. 4 No, Real Time Testing includes those tests that have direct impact on decision for release of batch (CQA) Real Time Test & In-process Testing are the same thing
  • 32. Can surrogate measurement be used for Real Time Testing Yes No 5
  • 33. 5 Yes if correlation with an in-process or end product specification are established Can surrogate measurement be used for Real Time Testing
  • 34. Parametric Release & Real Time Release are same Yes No 6
  • 35. 6 No, Parametric Release is a type of Real Time Testing. It is based on process data rather than testing of material or sample for a specific attribute. Process data includes temperature, pressure, time of terminal sterilization, physiochemical indicators Parametric Release & Real Time Release are same
  • 36. Thank you Have a very good time