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Discuss the challenges for intelligence analysts when considering the usage of dual-use material. Solution Dual use commodities are “those that can be used in weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programs or in legitimate civilian applications” (Fuhrmann, 2014, p.2). Those materials can be used for practical or radical reasons hence the reason whythe intelligence community faces challenges in determining the threat involved. We can see this taking place in China where its leaders continue to pursue dual tracks of facilitating internet access to the country for economic and commerce growth and policing certain unwanted online behaviors. China also continues to expand its cyber-attacks around the world and continues its network exploitation as well as theft of intellectual property (Clapper, 2014). This recently took place where several F-35 jet prototypes ended up with in the hands of the Chinese government..
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ESSENTIALS OF Management Information Systems 12eKENNETH C..docx
ESSENTIALS OF
Management Information Systems 12e
KENNETH C. LAUDON AND JANE P. LAUDON
continued
Systems
CHAPTER 4 ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS
CASE 3 Data Mining for Terrorists and Innocents
SUMMARY This case describes how data mining software, combined with Big Data collection from
the Internet, are used to identify potential terrorists. The PRISM program of the U.S.
National Security Agency (NSA) is an on-going effort to enable such Internet surveillance.
In some cases innocent people have been mistaken for terrorists, while sometimes a
terrorist plot is disrupted. The existence of the PRISM program was a national security
secret until its existence was revealed by Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor.
There are two videos in this case:
(1) Data Mining for Terrorists and Innocents (L= 5:10)
URL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lKpD7MC22I
(2) How Does the PRISM Program Work? (L=1:59)
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR6YyYdF8ho
CASE Anti-terrorism agencies around the world have made effective use of new surveillance tech-
nologies that offer unprecedented abilities to identify and apprehend potential terrorists.
Today’s terrorists are by nature difficult to track, as disconnected groups of individuals can
use the Internet to communicate their plans with lower chance of detection. Anti-terrorist
technology has evolved to better handle this new type of threat.
But there are drawbacks to these new strategies. Often, innocent people may find their
privacy compromised or completely eliminated as a result of inaccurate information.
Surveillance technologies are constantly improving. While this makes it more difficult for
Chapter 4, Case 3 Data Mining for terrorists anD innoCents 2
continued
terrorists and other criminals to exchange information, it also jeopardizes our privacy, on
the Internet and elsewhere, going forward. For instance, it may be necessary to monitor the
phone calls of all American citizens, and visiting foreigners, in order to uncover a terrorist
plot. Is this reason for worry? Are comparisons to Orwell’s 1984 appropriate or overblown?
The first video displays both the positive and negative results of new advances in tech-
nology. The first segment describes a program called the Dark Web Project developed by
a team at the University of Tucson that combs the Internet in search of militant leaders
and their followers. The program creates profiles based on word length, punctuation,
syntax, and content, and displays information about the personality type of an individual
graphically.
The plotting of information on a graph represents whether the user is violent or militant,
inexperienced and seeking advice, or an opinion leader holding sway over many more
people. Programs like this have been adopted by many intelligence agencies worldwide,
who incorporate it into their arsenal of terrorist surveillance technologies.
It’s unclear if this project i.
ESSENTIALS OF Management Information Systems 12eKENNETH C.
ESSENTIALS OF
Management Information Systems 12e
KENNETH C. LAUDON AND JANE P. LAUDON
continued
Systems
CHAPTER 4 ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS
CASE 3 Data Mining for Terrorists and Innocents
SUMMARY This case describes how data mining software, combined with Big Data collection from
the Internet, are used to identify potential terrorists. The PRISM program of the U.S.
National Security Agency (NSA) is an on-going effort to enable such Internet surveillance.
In some cases innocent people have been mistaken for terrorists, while sometimes a
terrorist plot is disrupted. The existence of the PRISM program was a national security
secret until its existence was revealed by Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor.
There are two videos in this case:
(1) Data Mining for Terrorists and Innocents (L= 5:10)
URL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lKpD7MC22I
(2) How Does the PRISM Program Work? (L=1:59)
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR6YyYdF8ho
CASE Anti-terrorism agencies around the world have made effective use of new surveillance tech-
nologies that offer unprecedented abilities to identify and apprehend potential terrorists.
Today’s terrorists are by nature difficult to track, as disconnected groups of individuals can
use the Internet to communicate their plans with lower chance of detection. Anti-terrorist
technology has evolved to better handle this new type of threat.
But there are drawbacks to these new strategies. Often, innocent people may find their
privacy compromised or completely eliminated as a result of inaccurate information.
Surveillance technologies are constantly improving. While this makes it more difficult for
Chapter 4, Case 3 Data Mining for terrorists anD innoCents 2
continued
terrorists and other criminals to exchange information, it also jeopardizes our privacy, on
the Internet and elsewhere, going forward. For instance, it may be necessary to monitor the
phone calls of all American citizens, and visiting foreigners, in order to uncover a terrorist
plot. Is this reason for worry? Are comparisons to Orwell’s 1984 appropriate or overblown?
The first video displays both the positive and negative results of new advances in tech-
nology. The first segment describes a program called the Dark Web Project developed by
a team at the University of Tucson that combs the Internet in search of militant leaders
and their followers. The program creates profiles based on word length, punctuation,
syntax, and content, and displays information about the personality type of an individual
graphically.
The plotting of information on a graph represents whether the user is violent or militant,
inexperienced and seeking advice, or an opinion leader holding sway over many more
people. Programs like this have been adopted by many intelligence agencies worldwide,
who incorporate it into their arsenal of terrorist surveillance technologies.
It’s unclear if this project i ...
On How the Darknet and its Access to SCADA is a Threat to National Critical I...
This document analyzes how the darknet poses a threat to national critical infrastructure. It begins with an introduction that defines the darknet and describes some of the illegal activities that occur there. The research question asks how the darknet threatens critical infrastructure and how vulnerable different sectors are. The hypothesis is that the darknet poses a primary threat to US cyber critical infrastructure due to criminal, hacktivist, and terrorist use that could significantly damage health and welfare. A literature review discusses research on darknet cyber attacks, hacktivist and terrorist groups using the darknet, and critical infrastructure's growing dependency on technology and vulnerability. The methodology will use an analytical approach to examine threats to each of the 16 US critical infrastructure sectors.
Challenges from the Cyber Domain: Cyber Security and Human Rights
This paper explores the key tensions between human rights and state-implemented cyber security. It examines three key tensions, attribution versus anonymity, international norms and cyber war.
The Hacked World Order By Adam Segal
This document discusses key terms related to information security and their interpretations in English, Chinese, and Russian. While English terms like "information space", "cyberspace", "information warfare", and "cyber warfare" focus on the technological aspects, their Chinese and Russian equivalents place more emphasis on the human/mental dimensions. Specifically, Russia and China see the mind and information systems as essential components of information security, unlike the US which separates cybersecurity from the human element. This highlights fundamental differences in how these countries approach and understand information security.
THE PROFESSIONALIZATION OF THE HACKER INDUSTRY
Society is inextricably dependent on the Internet and other globally interconnected infrastructures
used in the provisioning of information services. The growth of information technology (IT) and
information systems (IS) over the past decades has created an unprecedented demand for access to
information. The implication of wireless mobility are great, and the commercial possibilities of new and
innovative wireless flexibility are just beginning to be realized through the emergence of the Internet of
Things (IoT). This article takes a look the history of hacking and professionalization of the hacker industry.
As the hacker industry becomes more fully professionalized, it is becoming much more adaptive and
flexible, making it harder for intelligence and law enforcement to confront. Furthermore, the hacker
industry is blurring the distinction between motivated crime and traditional computer security threats -
including the disruption of critical infrastructures or the penetration of networks.
The Professionalization of the Hacker Industry
Society is inextricably dependent on the Internet and other globally interconnected infrastructures
used in the provisioning of information services. The growth of information technology (IT) and
information systems (IS) over the past decades has created an unprecedented demand for access to
information. The implication of wireless mobility are great, and the commercial possibilities of new and
innovative wireless flexibility are just beginning to be realized through the emergence of the Internet of
Things (IoT). This article takes a look the history of hacking and professionalization of the hacker industry.
As the hacker industry becomes more fully professionalized, it is becoming much more adaptive and
flexible, making it harder for intelligence and law enforcement to confront. Furthermore, the hacker
industry is blurring the distinction between motivated crime and traditional computer security threats -
including the disruption of critical infrastructures or the penetration of networks.
Understanding the Methods behind Cyber Terrorism
Cyber security has become a matter of national, international, economic, and societal importance that affects multiple nations (Walker, 2012). Since the 1990s users have exploited vulnerabilities to gain access to networks for malicious purposes. In recent years the number of attacks on U.S. networks has continued to grow at an exponential rate. This includes malicious embedded code, exploitation of backdoors, and more. These attacks can be initiated from anywhere in the world from behind a computer with a masked Internet Protocol (IP) address. This type of warfare, cyber warfare, changes the landscape of war itself (Beidleman, 2009). This type of warfare removes the need to have a physically capable military and requires the demand for a force that has a strong technical capacity e.g. computer science skills. The U.S. and other countries have come to understand that this is an issue and has developed policies to handle this in an effort to mitigate the threats.
In Estonia and Georgia there were direct attacks on government cyber infrastructure (Beildleman, 2009). The attacks in Estonia rendered the government’s infrastructure useless. The government and other associated entities heavily relied upon this e-government infrastructure. These attacks help lead to the development of cyber defense organizations within Europe.
Recommended
ESSENTIALS OF Management Information Systems 12eKENNETH C..docx
ESSENTIALS OF
Management Information Systems 12e
KENNETH C. LAUDON AND JANE P. LAUDON
continued
Systems
CHAPTER 4 ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS
CASE 3 Data Mining for Terrorists and Innocents
SUMMARY This case describes how data mining software, combined with Big Data collection from
the Internet, are used to identify potential terrorists. The PRISM program of the U.S.
National Security Agency (NSA) is an on-going effort to enable such Internet surveillance.
In some cases innocent people have been mistaken for terrorists, while sometimes a
terrorist plot is disrupted. The existence of the PRISM program was a national security
secret until its existence was revealed by Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor.
There are two videos in this case:
(1) Data Mining for Terrorists and Innocents (L= 5:10)
URL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lKpD7MC22I
(2) How Does the PRISM Program Work? (L=1:59)
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR6YyYdF8ho
CASE Anti-terrorism agencies around the world have made effective use of new surveillance tech-
nologies that offer unprecedented abilities to identify and apprehend potential terrorists.
Today’s terrorists are by nature difficult to track, as disconnected groups of individuals can
use the Internet to communicate their plans with lower chance of detection. Anti-terrorist
technology has evolved to better handle this new type of threat.
But there are drawbacks to these new strategies. Often, innocent people may find their
privacy compromised or completely eliminated as a result of inaccurate information.
Surveillance technologies are constantly improving. While this makes it more difficult for
Chapter 4, Case 3 Data Mining for terrorists anD innoCents 2
continued
terrorists and other criminals to exchange information, it also jeopardizes our privacy, on
the Internet and elsewhere, going forward. For instance, it may be necessary to monitor the
phone calls of all American citizens, and visiting foreigners, in order to uncover a terrorist
plot. Is this reason for worry? Are comparisons to Orwell’s 1984 appropriate or overblown?
The first video displays both the positive and negative results of new advances in tech-
nology. The first segment describes a program called the Dark Web Project developed by
a team at the University of Tucson that combs the Internet in search of militant leaders
and their followers. The program creates profiles based on word length, punctuation,
syntax, and content, and displays information about the personality type of an individual
graphically.
The plotting of information on a graph represents whether the user is violent or militant,
inexperienced and seeking advice, or an opinion leader holding sway over many more
people. Programs like this have been adopted by many intelligence agencies worldwide,
who incorporate it into their arsenal of terrorist surveillance technologies.
It’s unclear if this project i.
ESSENTIALS OF Management Information Systems 12eKENNETH C.
ESSENTIALS OF
Management Information Systems 12e
KENNETH C. LAUDON AND JANE P. LAUDON
continued
Systems
CHAPTER 4 ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS
CASE 3 Data Mining for Terrorists and Innocents
SUMMARY This case describes how data mining software, combined with Big Data collection from
the Internet, are used to identify potential terrorists. The PRISM program of the U.S.
National Security Agency (NSA) is an on-going effort to enable such Internet surveillance.
In some cases innocent people have been mistaken for terrorists, while sometimes a
terrorist plot is disrupted. The existence of the PRISM program was a national security
secret until its existence was revealed by Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor.
There are two videos in this case:
(1) Data Mining for Terrorists and Innocents (L= 5:10)
URL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lKpD7MC22I
(2) How Does the PRISM Program Work? (L=1:59)
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR6YyYdF8ho
CASE Anti-terrorism agencies around the world have made effective use of new surveillance tech-
nologies that offer unprecedented abilities to identify and apprehend potential terrorists.
Today’s terrorists are by nature difficult to track, as disconnected groups of individuals can
use the Internet to communicate their plans with lower chance of detection. Anti-terrorist
technology has evolved to better handle this new type of threat.
But there are drawbacks to these new strategies. Often, innocent people may find their
privacy compromised or completely eliminated as a result of inaccurate information.
Surveillance technologies are constantly improving. While this makes it more difficult for
Chapter 4, Case 3 Data Mining for terrorists anD innoCents 2
continued
terrorists and other criminals to exchange information, it also jeopardizes our privacy, on
the Internet and elsewhere, going forward. For instance, it may be necessary to monitor the
phone calls of all American citizens, and visiting foreigners, in order to uncover a terrorist
plot. Is this reason for worry? Are comparisons to Orwell’s 1984 appropriate or overblown?
The first video displays both the positive and negative results of new advances in tech-
nology. The first segment describes a program called the Dark Web Project developed by
a team at the University of Tucson that combs the Internet in search of militant leaders
and their followers. The program creates profiles based on word length, punctuation,
syntax, and content, and displays information about the personality type of an individual
graphically.
The plotting of information on a graph represents whether the user is violent or militant,
inexperienced and seeking advice, or an opinion leader holding sway over many more
people. Programs like this have been adopted by many intelligence agencies worldwide,
who incorporate it into their arsenal of terrorist surveillance technologies.
It’s unclear if this project i ...
On How the Darknet and its Access to SCADA is a Threat to National Critical I...
This document analyzes how the darknet poses a threat to national critical infrastructure. It begins with an introduction that defines the darknet and describes some of the illegal activities that occur there. The research question asks how the darknet threatens critical infrastructure and how vulnerable different sectors are. The hypothesis is that the darknet poses a primary threat to US cyber critical infrastructure due to criminal, hacktivist, and terrorist use that could significantly damage health and welfare. A literature review discusses research on darknet cyber attacks, hacktivist and terrorist groups using the darknet, and critical infrastructure's growing dependency on technology and vulnerability. The methodology will use an analytical approach to examine threats to each of the 16 US critical infrastructure sectors.
Challenges from the Cyber Domain: Cyber Security and Human Rights
This paper explores the key tensions between human rights and state-implemented cyber security. It examines three key tensions, attribution versus anonymity, international norms and cyber war.
The Hacked World Order By Adam Segal
This document discusses key terms related to information security and their interpretations in English, Chinese, and Russian. While English terms like "information space", "cyberspace", "information warfare", and "cyber warfare" focus on the technological aspects, their Chinese and Russian equivalents place more emphasis on the human/mental dimensions. Specifically, Russia and China see the mind and information systems as essential components of information security, unlike the US which separates cybersecurity from the human element. This highlights fundamental differences in how these countries approach and understand information security.
THE PROFESSIONALIZATION OF THE HACKER INDUSTRY
Society is inextricably dependent on the Internet and other globally interconnected infrastructures
used in the provisioning of information services. The growth of information technology (IT) and
information systems (IS) over the past decades has created an unprecedented demand for access to
information. The implication of wireless mobility are great, and the commercial possibilities of new and
innovative wireless flexibility are just beginning to be realized through the emergence of the Internet of
Things (IoT). This article takes a look the history of hacking and professionalization of the hacker industry.
As the hacker industry becomes more fully professionalized, it is becoming much more adaptive and
flexible, making it harder for intelligence and law enforcement to confront. Furthermore, the hacker
industry is blurring the distinction between motivated crime and traditional computer security threats -
including the disruption of critical infrastructures or the penetration of networks.
The Professionalization of the Hacker Industry
Society is inextricably dependent on the Internet and other globally interconnected infrastructures
used in the provisioning of information services. The growth of information technology (IT) and
information systems (IS) over the past decades has created an unprecedented demand for access to
information. The implication of wireless mobility are great, and the commercial possibilities of new and
innovative wireless flexibility are just beginning to be realized through the emergence of the Internet of
Things (IoT). This article takes a look the history of hacking and professionalization of the hacker industry.
As the hacker industry becomes more fully professionalized, it is becoming much more adaptive and
flexible, making it harder for intelligence and law enforcement to confront. Furthermore, the hacker
industry is blurring the distinction between motivated crime and traditional computer security threats -
including the disruption of critical infrastructures or the penetration of networks.
Understanding the Methods behind Cyber Terrorism
Cyber security has become a matter of national, international, economic, and societal importance that affects multiple nations (Walker, 2012). Since the 1990s users have exploited vulnerabilities to gain access to networks for malicious purposes. In recent years the number of attacks on U.S. networks has continued to grow at an exponential rate. This includes malicious embedded code, exploitation of backdoors, and more. These attacks can be initiated from anywhere in the world from behind a computer with a masked Internet Protocol (IP) address. This type of warfare, cyber warfare, changes the landscape of war itself (Beidleman, 2009). This type of warfare removes the need to have a physically capable military and requires the demand for a force that has a strong technical capacity e.g. computer science skills. The U.S. and other countries have come to understand that this is an issue and has developed policies to handle this in an effort to mitigate the threats.
In Estonia and Georgia there were direct attacks on government cyber infrastructure (Beildleman, 2009). The attacks in Estonia rendered the government’s infrastructure useless. The government and other associated entities heavily relied upon this e-government infrastructure. These attacks help lead to the development of cyber defense organizations within Europe.
The Biggest Cyber and Physical Security Threats to Critical Infrastructure FM...
The Biggest Cyber and Physical Security Threats to Critical Infrastructure by Fas Mosleh, ex-HP, ex-IBM, ex-Broadcom. Discusses how critical infrastructure can be compromised by physical and security threats. Critical infrastructure refers to the systems, facilities, and networks that are essential to the functioning of a society and its economy. These are the assets that, if damaged or disrupted, could have a significant impact on public health and safety, economic security, and national security. Social engineering: This involves manipulating people into divulging sensitive information or taking actions that compromise security. Phishing is a primary example of such manipulation and is still one of the most prevalent types of attack. According to the 2021 Data Breach Investigations Report by Verizon, phishing was involved in 36% of all data breaches, making it the top threat action in the report. Phishing attacks are also becoming increasingly sophisticated and targeted, with attackers using social engineering tactics to trick victims into divulging sensitive information or downloading malware. This can include impersonating trusted individuals or organizations, creating convincing fake websites or emails, and using urgent or threatening language to pressure victims into taking action.
According to the 2021 State of the Phish Report by Proofpoint, 75% of organizations surveyed reported being targeted by phishing attacks in 2020, and 59% of those attacks were successful in compromising at least one user account or system. The report also found that COVID-19 related phishing attacks were particularly prevalent in 2020, taking advantage of the pandemic to trick victims into providing personal information or downloading malware.
5. Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks: These attacks flood a system with traffic, overwhelming it and causing it to crash or become unavailable.
6. Advanced persistent threats (APTs): APTs are sophisticated, long-term attacks that target specific organizations and can involve multiple stages of infiltration and exfiltration.
According to the 2023 CrowdStrike Global Threat Report, An uptick in social engineering tactics targeting human interactions – Tactics such as vishing direct victims to download malware and SIM swapping to circumvent multi-factor authentication (MFA).
Cyberterrorism
Cyberterrorism involves using computer systems to disrupt or shut down critical national infrastructures like transportation and government operations. As countries rely more on computer systems, new vulnerabilities have emerged. Cyberterrorism is an attractive option for modern terrorists as it allows for large scale harm, psychological impact, and media attention while maintaining secrecy. While experts warn of possible cyber attacks crippling infrastructure systems, to date no confirmed acts of genuine cyberterrorism have occurred. National security and the IT industry are working to address this threat.
28658043 cyber-terrorism
This seminar discusses cyberterrorism, defined as disruptive or threatening activities against computers and networks to cause harm or further social, political, or ideological objectives. It provides an overview of the topic, including background information on the development of public interest in cyberterrorism since the late 1980s. The document outlines forms of cyberterrorism like privacy violations, secret information theft, demolishing e-governance systems, and distributed denial of service attacks. It also examines who may carry out cyberterrorism and why, as well as its potential impacts.
HISTORICAL GENESIS AND EVOLUTION OF CYBER CRIME AND CYBER SECURITY LAWS IN INDIA
This document discusses the historical genesis and evolution of cybercrime and cyber security laws in India. It begins by discussing how crime has evolved with technology over time. It then discusses how cybercrime first emerged during the Cold War era and increased rapidly with the spread of the internet. The document outlines some of the earliest cybercrimes and catalyst events that led countries to develop cyber laws. It also discusses the objectives of the study, research methodology, and provides definitions of key terms like cyber security. Overall, the document provides a high-level overview of the emergence of cybercrime and development of cyber laws in India over time.
Cyber warfare ss
Cyber warfare is becoming an increasingly common method for nations to engage in conflict without direct military confrontation. As technology advances faster than international laws and regulations, cyber attacks present a new threat landscape. Nations are investing heavily in growing their cyber warfare capabilities due to concerns about vulnerabilities and a desire to gain strategic advantages over rivals. However, this cyber arms race risks escalating conflicts and reducing overall digital security.
114-116
1. Cyberwarfare involves using computers to attack other networks or computers through electronic means, often disguising the attacker, to support military operations and enhance national security.
2. Cyber terrorism uses cyber attacks to disrupt critical infrastructure like financial and air traffic control systems to intimidate or coerce governments, similar to physical terrorist attacks.
3. The document discusses examples of cyber attacks like Stuxnet and Ghostnet, and analyzes Nigeria's preparedness for cyber threats given increasing cyber crime and the potential for terrorist groups to conduct cyber attacks.
CYBERWAR: THE NEXT THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY
Cyber is a real threat and we can not keep our eyes shut to the same. Most of the countries surrounding us are involved in cyberwar covertly and we need to take steps to counter the same at the earliest.
Cyber Terrorism
This document discusses cyber terrorism and the threats it poses. It provides background on past cyber attacks, such as Chinese hackers targeting US government sites in 1999 after a bombing in Belgrade. More recently, Bank of America may have been the victim of a cyber terrorism attack. The document examines the reality of cyber terrorism threats and discusses how terrorists may continue improving their cyber attack capabilities through emerging technologies. It also notes that while some critical systems have been isolated from networks, other infrastructure like subways and power grids remain vulnerable.
The Future of National and International Security on the Internet
Hyperconnectivity is a growing trend that is driving cyber security experts to develop new security architectures for multiple platforms such as mobile devices, laptops, and even wearable displays. The futures of national and international security rely on complex countermeasures to ensure that a proper security posture is maintained during this state of hyperconnectivity. To protect these systems from exploitation of vulnerabilities it is essential to understand current and future threats to include the laws that drive their need to be secured. Examined within this chapter are the potential security-related threats with the use of social media, mobile devices, virtual worlds, augmented reality, and mixed reality. Further reviewed are some examples of the complex attacks that could interrupt human-robot interaction, children-computer interaction, mobile computing, social networks, and human-centered issues in security design.
Terrorist Cyber Attacks
Terrorist cyber attacks pose a significant threat to national institutions and have the potential to cause greater devastation than cybercrimes targeting individuals. As technology advances rapidly, organizations must constantly upgrade their security systems to defend against evolving cyber threats from terrorist groups. A successful terrorist cyber attack could put people at risk by allowing sensitive information to fall into the wrong hands, disrupting critical resources, or manipulating data to cause harm. Key targets include energy, transportation, banking, and communication networks. Nations must remain vigilant against these threats through strong cyber defenses and active countermeasures.
The secret Guard Vol.02.pdf
1. The document discusses the unfair and illegal usage of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones) against civilians in Ethiopia, focusing on the Tigray and Amhara regions conflicts. It argues that UAV strikes intended to cause collateral damage have escalated into deliberate mass killings of civilians, which violate international humanitarian law.
2. It notes several issues with the Ethiopian government's use of UAVs, including a lack of transparency, accountability for civilian casualties, and compliance with legal and ethical standards. The document calls for investigations into possible war crimes and measures to prevent future atrocities and protect civilians.
3. The misuse of UAVs could have negative international implications like diplomatic tensions
UNPROTECTED DATA REVIEW OF INTERNET ENABLED PSYCHOLOGICAL .docx
UNPROTECTED DATA: REVIEW OF INTERNET
ENABLED PSYCHOLOGICAL
AND INFORMATION WARFARE
Francisco GARCIA MARTINEZ
Illinois Institute of Technology, School of Applied Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
[email protected]
Maurice DAWSON
Illinois Institute of Technology, School of Applied Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Since the last elections in the United States, France, and other nations, fake
news has become a tool to manipulate voters. This creation of fake news creates a
problem that ripples through an entire society creating division. However, the media
has not scrutinized enough on data misuse. Daily it appears that there are breaches
causing millions of users to have their personal information taken, exposed, and
sold on the Dark Web in exchange of encrypted currencies. Recently, news has
surfaced of major social media sites allowing emails to be read without user
consent. These issues bring upon concern for the misuse of data and more
importantly, how can this be used for information warfare and the exploitation of
targeted groups through the use of the Internet. It is essential that organizations
continuously review current data policies to ensure that they do not become victims
of information warfare.
KEYWORDS: data misuse, information warfare, Internet security, intelligence
1. Information Warfare
In the battlefield, there is a type of
warfare known as psychological operations.
This aspect of warfare is used to create a
favorable image, gaining adherents, and
undermining opponents had already become a
significant weapon of 20th-century warfare.
However, “they are neither a substitute for
power nor a panacea” (Headquarters
Department of the Army, 1979, pp. 1-5) but
employed correctly they can be instrumental,
making the difference between success or
failure in military operations. And not
exclusively military operations, but also in
numerous other fields, such as technology or
marketing.
Information warfare is, in general
terms, a way of protecting one’s information
infrastructure while attacking someone else’s
by using computers. In the past century, it
was commonly considered how future wars
would take place and, more importantly, the
mean by they would be won (Aldrich, 1996).
Consequently, information warfare has
become a significant issue in recent decades
for both governments and private companies,
who have often joined forces to strengthen
their economies over their adversaries. For
instance, in the United States, government
agencies such as the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA), Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) or National Security
Land Forces Academy Review
Vol. XXIV, No 3(95), 2019
DOI: 10.2478/raft-2019-0022
© 2017. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
187
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A ...
Wired for repression_Document
Case: Wired for Repression
One of the major issues that the Middle-Eastern uprisings brought to the forefront was the use of surveillance technologies employed by the governments of these nations. Countries such as Tunisia, Egypt, Iran, Bahrain, Syria and other such oppressive regimes practice and continue to proliferate this technology.
Most of the technologies employed can be categorized as the following:
• Mobile Tracking: this includes inception and storing of texts and calls, and can be viewed later on the basis of recipient, sender and content.
• Internet Traffic: Which includes keyword based extraction of emails, access facebook accounts, change data and leave behind pornographic images.
• Product Location: Geographic location identifier of a product (such as a laptop or a phone) with accuracy up to 15 seconds.
Research in Information Security and Information Warfare- The economics, warf...
Research in Information Security and Information Warfare- The economics, warf...Quinnipiac University
These days, Information Security and Information Warfare are now looked upon as a very important and vital concept among various military organizations. Since the revolution of this concept in military science is viewed as a major reformation regarding the technology utilized; military leaders believe that this technology and more specifically, the information: gives an advantage in military training, strategy, tactics, and organization, leaving no reason to believe otherwise on how technology impacts a nation‟s army. In this research paper, we will examine a deeper understanding of Information Security and Information Warfare; the economics, warfare, features, policies, and even some common technical aspects on why Information Security is so vital to one, to an organization, to a nation.A REVIEW OF CYBERSECURITY AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR FIGHTING IDENTITY THEFT AC...
The study is focused on identity theft and cybersecurity in United States. Hence, the study is aimed at examining the impact of cybersecurity on identity theft in United States using a time series data which covers the period between 2001 and 2021. Trend analysis of complaints of identity theft and cybersecurity over the years was conducted; also, the nature of relationship between the two variables was established. Chi-Square analysis was used to examine the impact of cybersecurity on identity theft in United States. Line graphs were used to analyze the trend in the variable. Time series data was used in the study and the data was obtained from secondary sources; Statista.com, US Federal Trade Commission, Insurance Information Institute and Identitytheft.org. Result from the study revealed that consumers’ complaints on identity theft were on the increase every year. Total spending of the economy (both private and public
sector) on cybersecurity was on continuous increase over the years. More than 100% of spending in 2010 as incurred in 2018. The Chi-Square analysis revealed that cybersecurity does not have significant impact on identity theft. The study recommended that the government increase the level of public awareness to ensure that members of the public protect their personal and other information to ensure that they are not compromised for fraud or identity theft. Organizations also need to invest more in the security system and develop policies that will support the security system. At the country level, international treaties and collaboration should be encouraged to prosecute the fraudsters hiding behind national borders.
Cloudcamp Chicago Nov 2104 Fintech - Dwight Koop "East / West Chalkboard Talk"
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This document summarizes a report by the UN Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of opinion and expression regarding targeted digital surveillance. The report finds that targeted surveillance of journalists, activists and critics by governments has led to human rights violations like arbitrary detention and even extrajudicial killings. It proposes regulations for the private surveillance industry to help protect human rights and calls for a moratorium on the global sale of surveillance tools until proper safeguards are in place.
Francesca Bosco, Le nuove sfide della cyber security
The document discusses cybersecurity threats and issues. It notes that many nations and non-state actors now have sophisticated cyber capabilities, and that cyber attacks are becoming more advanced, targeted, and potentially damaging. The document warns that nations are increasingly dependent on digital networks and systems, so major cyber attacks could significantly disrupt economies and undermine confidence in digital systems and services.
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This document summarizes a research paper on cyber security intelligence. It discusses the growth of cybercrimes and how the internet is insecure for transmitting confidential information. Various cyber attack methods in India and worldwide are presented. The document also examines cyber security technologies, issues, and challenges. It provides details on cyber defamation law, the evolution of cyber security, and the importance of managing cyber security risks.
Battlefield Cyberspace: Exploitation of Hyperconnectivity and Internet of Things
The threat of cyber terrorism has become a reality with recent attacks such as Stuxtnet, Flame, Sony Pictures, and North Korea's websites. As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to become more hyperconnected it will be imperative that cyber security experts to develop new security architectures for multiple platforms such as mobile devices, laptops, embedded systems, and even wearable displays. The futures of national and international security rely on complex countermeasures to ensure that a proper security posture is maintained during this state of hyperconnectivity. To protect these systems from exploitation of vulnerabilities it is essential to understand current and future threats to include the laws that drive their need to be secured. Examined within this chapter are the potential security related threats with the use of social media, mobile devices, virtual worlds, augmented reality, and mixed reality.
Write an equation for the height of the point P above the ground as .pdf
Write an equation for the height of the point P above the ground as a function of t, time in
seconds.
h(t) =
Hint: Start by thinking: What is the height of the point P above the center? How is the center
changing?
Solution
height of center at ant time = R + 7(sinA)t = 2 + 7(100/700)t = (2 + t) cm
now height of P wrt center = Rcos(x/2) where x = 7t
height of P = 2+ t + Rcos(7t/2)
= 2 + t + 2cos(7t/2)
7t/2 is value in radian. oon putting t in second
for t= 0,(starting point)
height = 2 + 2cos0 = 4 cm
at the end, at = 100 cm,
h = 2 + 100 + 2cos(350) = 101.433 cm.
Wild-type (WT) mice are irradiated, destroying all of their bone marr.pdf
Wild-type (WT) mice are irradiated, destroying all of their bone marrow cells including CD34+
hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). CD34+ HSC is isolated from (1) an untreated wild-type
syngeneic control mouse, and (2) various immune gene mutant (-/- null) donor mice. The CD34+
HSC from the different mouse genotypes is injected into the wild-type irradiated recipient mice.
Predict the reconstitution of the hematopoietic system in each of the recipient mice (+ or -).
Solution
Answer -
Hematopoietic cells reconstituted in recipient
CD34+HSC
Doner GenotypeErythrocytes macrophages T cells B cells
Wild Type mouse + + + +
CD19(-/-)mouse + + + -
Rag1/2(-/-)mouse + + - -
erythropoietin EPO(-/-) - + + +
AIRE(-/-)mouse + + + +
explaination -Wild type mouse has normal CD34+HSC which is responsible to diffentiate into
all type of immune cells in bone marrow. Whwn this CD34+HSC from wild type mouse injected
into recipient mouse its bone marrow produce all type of immune cells.
CD19 is a B cell lymphocyte antigen It is a protein which is coded by CD19 gene. it is found on
the surface of B cells and helps in its proliferation and differenciation.CD34+HSC from doner
who lack CD19 gene when injected into recipient mouse,It will be unable to produce B cell.
Rag 1/2 also known as recombination activating gene codes a protein which paly an important
role in recombination of the gene of immunoglobuline and T cell receptor marker.two gene
products of recombination activating gene are Rag 1 and Rag 2 protein.These two rag protein are
essential to the generation of mature Bcells and Tcells. .CD34+Hsc from doner who lack the
gene codes gor Rag1/2 protein when injected to the recipient mouse, recipient mousewill be
unable to produce mature B and T cells.
Erythropoietin EPO is a protein harmone secreated by kidney in responce to less
oxygen/Heamoglobine in blood.erythropoietin stimulates bone marrow to produce more Red
blood cells (erythrocytes) which contain Heamoglobine ( an Oxygen carrier) and supply required
amount of oxygen to the body by mean of blood flow through the body. when CD34+HSC from
doner lack the gene codes for Erythropoietin injected into recipient mouse,it bone marrow will
be unable to produce erythrocytes.
AIRE is an auto immune regulator protein encoded by AIRE gene.It controles a mechanism that
prevent T cells (an important cell for immune response) from attacking the self body antigen.T
cells recognizes antigen which are expresed on the surface of antigen presenting cell by T cell
receptors present on T cells and produce Immune responce against that antigen. In autoimmune
diseases T cell Recognize self antigen and produce immune response against self antigen which
leads to sever problem in self body.AIRE protein play an important role to controle these kind of
autoimmune disorders by the removel of T cell through apoptosis while T cells are still in
thymus.
When CD34+HSC from doner WHICh lake the gene for AIRE protein injected into recipient
mouse.Reci.
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UNPROTECTED DATA REVIEW OF INTERNET ENABLED PSYCHOLOGICAL .docx
UNPROTECTED DATA: REVIEW OF INTERNET
ENABLED PSYCHOLOGICAL
AND INFORMATION WARFARE
Francisco GARCIA MARTINEZ
Illinois Institute of Technology, School of Applied Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
[email protected]
Maurice DAWSON
Illinois Institute of Technology, School of Applied Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Since the last elections in the United States, France, and other nations, fake
news has become a tool to manipulate voters. This creation of fake news creates a
problem that ripples through an entire society creating division. However, the media
has not scrutinized enough on data misuse. Daily it appears that there are breaches
causing millions of users to have their personal information taken, exposed, and
sold on the Dark Web in exchange of encrypted currencies. Recently, news has
surfaced of major social media sites allowing emails to be read without user
consent. These issues bring upon concern for the misuse of data and more
importantly, how can this be used for information warfare and the exploitation of
targeted groups through the use of the Internet. It is essential that organizations
continuously review current data policies to ensure that they do not become victims
of information warfare.
KEYWORDS: data misuse, information warfare, Internet security, intelligence
1. Information Warfare
In the battlefield, there is a type of
warfare known as psychological operations.
This aspect of warfare is used to create a
favorable image, gaining adherents, and
undermining opponents had already become a
significant weapon of 20th-century warfare.
However, “they are neither a substitute for
power nor a panacea” (Headquarters
Department of the Army, 1979, pp. 1-5) but
employed correctly they can be instrumental,
making the difference between success or
failure in military operations. And not
exclusively military operations, but also in
numerous other fields, such as technology or
marketing.
Information warfare is, in general
terms, a way of protecting one’s information
infrastructure while attacking someone else’s
by using computers. In the past century, it
was commonly considered how future wars
would take place and, more importantly, the
mean by they would be won (Aldrich, 1996).
Consequently, information warfare has
become a significant issue in recent decades
for both governments and private companies,
who have often joined forces to strengthen
their economies over their adversaries. For
instance, in the United States, government
agencies such as the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA), Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) or National Security
Land Forces Academy Review
Vol. XXIV, No 3(95), 2019
DOI: 10.2478/raft-2019-0022
© 2017. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
187
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A ...
Wired for repression_Document
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One of the major issues that the Middle-Eastern uprisings brought to the forefront was the use of surveillance technologies employed by the governments of these nations. Countries such as Tunisia, Egypt, Iran, Bahrain, Syria and other such oppressive regimes practice and continue to proliferate this technology.
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Write an equation for the height of the point P above the ground as .pdf
Write an equation for the height of the point P above the ground as a function of t, time in
seconds.
h(t) =
Hint: Start by thinking: What is the height of the point P above the center? How is the center
changing?
Solution
height of center at ant time = R + 7(sinA)t = 2 + 7(100/700)t = (2 + t) cm
now height of P wrt center = Rcos(x/2) where x = 7t
height of P = 2+ t + Rcos(7t/2)
= 2 + t + 2cos(7t/2)
7t/2 is value in radian. oon putting t in second
for t= 0,(starting point)
height = 2 + 2cos0 = 4 cm
at the end, at = 100 cm,
h = 2 + 100 + 2cos(350) = 101.433 cm.
Wild-type (WT) mice are irradiated, destroying all of their bone marr.pdf
Wild-type (WT) mice are irradiated, destroying all of their bone marrow cells including CD34+
hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). CD34+ HSC is isolated from (1) an untreated wild-type
syngeneic control mouse, and (2) various immune gene mutant (-/- null) donor mice. The CD34+
HSC from the different mouse genotypes is injected into the wild-type irradiated recipient mice.
Predict the reconstitution of the hematopoietic system in each of the recipient mice (+ or -).
Solution
Answer -
Hematopoietic cells reconstituted in recipient
CD34+HSC
Doner GenotypeErythrocytes macrophages T cells B cells
Wild Type mouse + + + +
CD19(-/-)mouse + + + -
Rag1/2(-/-)mouse + + - -
erythropoietin EPO(-/-) - + + +
AIRE(-/-)mouse + + + +
explaination -Wild type mouse has normal CD34+HSC which is responsible to diffentiate into
all type of immune cells in bone marrow. Whwn this CD34+HSC from wild type mouse injected
into recipient mouse its bone marrow produce all type of immune cells.
CD19 is a B cell lymphocyte antigen It is a protein which is coded by CD19 gene. it is found on
the surface of B cells and helps in its proliferation and differenciation.CD34+HSC from doner
who lack CD19 gene when injected into recipient mouse,It will be unable to produce B cell.
Rag 1/2 also known as recombination activating gene codes a protein which paly an important
role in recombination of the gene of immunoglobuline and T cell receptor marker.two gene
products of recombination activating gene are Rag 1 and Rag 2 protein.These two rag protein are
essential to the generation of mature Bcells and Tcells. .CD34+Hsc from doner who lack the
gene codes gor Rag1/2 protein when injected to the recipient mouse, recipient mousewill be
unable to produce mature B and T cells.
Erythropoietin EPO is a protein harmone secreated by kidney in responce to less
oxygen/Heamoglobine in blood.erythropoietin stimulates bone marrow to produce more Red
blood cells (erythrocytes) which contain Heamoglobine ( an Oxygen carrier) and supply required
amount of oxygen to the body by mean of blood flow through the body. when CD34+HSC from
doner lack the gene codes for Erythropoietin injected into recipient mouse,it bone marrow will
be unable to produce erythrocytes.
AIRE is an auto immune regulator protein encoded by AIRE gene.It controles a mechanism that
prevent T cells (an important cell for immune response) from attacking the self body antigen.T
cells recognizes antigen which are expresed on the surface of antigen presenting cell by T cell
receptors present on T cells and produce Immune responce against that antigen. In autoimmune
diseases T cell Recognize self antigen and produce immune response against self antigen which
leads to sever problem in self body.AIRE protein play an important role to controle these kind of
autoimmune disorders by the removel of T cell through apoptosis while T cells are still in
thymus.
When CD34+HSC from doner WHICh lake the gene for AIRE protein injected into recipient
mouse.Reci.
Which of the following is considered to be a distributed denial of s.pdf
Which of the following is considered to be a distributed denial of service attack because it comes
from numerous sources?a.Smurf
Solution
The Distributed denial of service (DDOS) is an attack where the attacker repeatedly pings the
server from different computers/servers to restrict the server from handling the requests of the
legitimate users. This way all the requests of the authorized users will get be declined.
The SYN flood attack and the death ping send multiple requests to the server from a single
source and the sequence prediction attack is used to analyze the traffic to identify the data
packets.
The smurf attack uses a broadcast network to send multiple requests to the server from different
sources. Hence, the correct options is a. Smurf..
Which of the folllowing statements about the solubility of 1- propan.pdf
Which of the folllowing statements about the solubility of 1- propanol, ch3ch2ch2oh, and
ethanethiol, ch3ch2sh, are true?
A) Ethanethiol is more soluble in water because sulfer has agreater electronegativity value than
oxygen.
B) Ethanethiol is more soluble in water because it has a lower molecular mass than 1-propanol.
C) 1-propanol is more soluble in water because it has a greater molecular mass than ethanethiol.
D) 1-Propanol is more soluble in water because oxygen has a greater electronegativity value than
sulfer.
Solution
D) 1-Propanol is more soluble in water because oxygen has a greater electronegativity value
than sulfer.
\\\ eason
propanol has a hydrogen bonding by itself while ethanethiol does not have any hydrogen
bonding by itself that is why propanol is more soluble in water. because oxygen has a greater
electronegativity value than sulfer.
the more hydrogen bonding by itself the more soluble in water!.
What type of mutation that impacts splicing is a significant contrib.pdf
What type of mutation that impacts splicing is a significant contributor to human disease?
Solution
Disruptions in splicing are major contibutor of human diseases.Most genes in higher eukaryotes
are composed of introns (non coding segments) and exons (coding segments). The majority of
human intron removals ae catalyzed by a large and dynamic ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex
called the spliceosome.This process involves two sequential transesterification reactions which
ligate the exons and release the intron as a lariat.
Alternate splicing which allows for the productioin of many proteins from a single genomic
locous.This greatly augments the repertorie of the protein.This greatly augments the repertoire of
proteins that can be produced by a given gene and plays an important role in
evolution,development and disease..
What data indicate that all three germ layers are specified in the b.pdf
What data indicate that all three germ layers are specified in the blastula? What are the
differences between dorsal and ventral mesodermal derivatives and what cellular interactions are
required for their specification?
Solution
Three germ layers of amphibians are specified in the blastula is determined by isolating these
tissues in vitro, and they are able to form into specific germ layers. The animal pole cap cells
make ectoderm, marginal region cells make mesoderm, and vegetal cells make endoderm.
Theyare specified but not determined. It is also interesting to note that if animal cap cells are
place co-cultured with vegetal cells, the animal cap cells with become mesoderm. This indicates
that vegetal cells induce other cells to form mesoderm. Experiment paired animal cap cells in 4
different sections of vegetal blastomeres to see if they induce different dorsal-ventral
mesodermal fates. Result showed that different sections of vegetal blastomere have specific
inductive capacities, which is crucial for dorsal-ventral mesoderm determination. Difference
between dorsal and ventral mesoderm derivatives: dorsal mesoderm is the notochord and somite.
In all bilaterian animals, the mesoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early
embryo. The other two layers are the ectoderm (outside layer) and endoderm (inside layer), with
the mesoderm as the middle layer between them.
The mesoderm forms mesenchyme, mesothelium, non-epithelial blood cells and coelomocytes.
Some of the mesoderm derivatives include the muscle (smooth, cardiac and skeletal), the
muscles of the tongue (occipital somites), the pharyngeal arches muscle (muscles of mastication,
muscles of facial expressions), connective tissue, dermis and subcutaneous layer of the skin
At mid-blastula two signaling centers are present on the dorsal side: The prospective
neuroectoderm expresses bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) antagonists, and the future dorsal
endoderm secretes Nodal-related mesoderm-inducing factors. When dorsal mesoderm is formed
at gastrula, a cocktail of growth factor antagonists is secreted by the Spemann organizer and
further patterns the embryo. A ventral gastrula signaling center opposes the actions of the dorsal
organizer, and another set of secreted antagonists is produced ventrally under the control of
BMP4. The early dorsal -Catenin signal inhibits BMP expression at the transcriptional level and
promotes expression of secreted BMP antagonists in the prospective central nervous system
(CNS). In the absence of mesoderm, expression of Chordin and Noggin in ectoderm is required
for anterior CNS formation. FGF (fibroblast growth factor) and IGF (insulin-like growth factor)
signals are also potent neural inducers. Neural induction by anti-BMPs such as Chordin requires
mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation mediated by FGF and IGF. These multiple
signals can be integrated at the level of Smad1. Phosphorylation by BMP receptor stimulates
Smad1 transcrip.
Unlike RNA, DNA containsA. adenine.B. uracil.C. phosphate grou.pdf
Unlike RNA, DNA contains
A. adenine.
B. uracil.
C. phosphate groups.
D. thymine.
Solution
Answer is: Thymine
Explanation:
Base Pairing in DNA: A-T (Adenine-Thymine), G-C (Guanine-Cytosine)
Base Pairing in RNA: A-U (Adenine-Uracil), G-C (Guanine-Cytosine)
The phosphate group is present in both RNA and DNA..
Use provided HTML file.Create JavaScript file to validate user i.pdf
Use provided HTML file.
Create *JavaScript file* to validate user input and process user input.
Show the conformation window for Valid Submission.
Title is required field.
Description is required field.
City is required field.
Rate this photo => positive numeric value 1 – 10
User must provide date and time.
User must accept the software license.
User must select “Creative Commons Type
Use JavaScript to display User information.
//HTML
Chapter 6Photo Details
Title
Description
Continent
Choose continentAfricaAsiaEuropeNorth AmericaSouth America
Country
Choose countryCanadaMexicoUnited States
City
CalgaryMontrealTorontoVancouver
Copyright?
All rights reserved
Creative Commons
Creative Commons Types
Attribution
Noncommercial
No Derivative Works
Share Alike
I accept the software license
Rate this photo:
Color Collection:
Date Taken:
Time Taken:
//CSS
/* general text formatting */
h1, h2, h3, nav, footer {
font-family: Georgia, Cambria, \"Times New Roman\", serif;
}
body {
font-family: \"Lucida Sans\", Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 85%;
}
table {
border: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
width; 90%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
table tbody td{
/* border: 1pt solid #95BEF0; */
line-height: 1.5em;
vertical-align: top;
padding: 0.5em 0.75em;
}
legend {
background-color: #EBF4FB ;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 90%;
padding: 0.25em;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 100%;
}
fieldset {
margin: 1em auto;
background-color: #FAFCFF;
width: 60%;
}
form p {
margin-top: 0.5em;
}
.box {
border: 1pt solid #95BEF0;
padding: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
.rectangle {
background-color: #EBF4FB;
padding: 0.5em;
}
.centered {
text-align: center;
}
.rounded, .rounded:hover {
border: 1px solid #172d6e;
border-bottom: 1px solid #0e1d45;
border-radius: 5px;
text-align: center;
color: white;
background-color: #8c9cbf;
padding: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0;
margin: 0.3em;
width: 7em;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #72b9eb, 0 1px 4px 0 #b3b3b3;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #72b9eb, 0 1px 4px 0 #b3b3b3;
}
.rounded:hover {
background-color: #7f8dad;
}
Solution
script.js
/**************format.css**************************************/.
Two four-sided dice are rolled. One die has the letters A through D..pdf
Two four-sided dice are rolled. One die has the letters A through D. The other has the numbers 1
through 4.
Express the event “a roll of the dice will contain the letter A or B” as a set (show each of the
possible combinations).
What is the probability that a roll will contain an A or a B?
Solution
The set
S = { A1,A2,A3,A4,B1,B2,B3,B4,C1,C2,C3,C4,D1D,D3D4}
Let event M =a roll of the dice will contain the letter A or B
M = {A1,A2,A3,A4,B1,B2,B3,B4}
Probability = 8/16 = 1/2.
The job of a CODEC (CoderDecoder) is to Convert an analog voice si.pdf
The job of a CODEC (Coder/Decoder) is to: Convert an analog voice signal into a digital signal
Convert a digital signal into an analog voice signal Convert a computer signal into a voice signal
Both a and b
Solution
Option c is true, Since the job of a codec is to encode a stream of data a signal for storage and
transmission, possibly in encrypted form, and the process is revered in decoder function for
playback or editing. Codec are used in videoconferencing, streaming media, and video editing
applications..
Question 4 Constructive retirement is when A. P buys Ss common stoc.pdf
Question 4 Constructive retirement is when A. P buys S\'s common stock O B. P buys S\'s bonds
payable O C. P retires bonds payable. O D. P retires shares of its own stock.
Solution
If a company buys back its own share, which is treasury stock,and if the management of the
company decides to retire them permanently, its called constructive retirement.
So when P retires shares of its own stock, it results in constructive retirement .
Option D is correct..
Private and Public Health are working together through many program .pdf
Private and Public Health are working together through many program initiatives to promote
cost-effective, quality, and compassionate patient care and population health. Under the
Affordable Care Act (2010), and the patient-centered medical home model (PCMH) and
programs such as the All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE), how are health professionals in
both private and public health working together to meet the critical needs of the elderly
populations?
Solution
Let us start with PACE. It is a program helping people meet their healthcare needs without going
to a hospital or nursing home. A team of healthcare professionals work together to get this done.
PACE organizations work towards providing healthcare and services through their specialists so
that the needs of the elderly are met. the team of specialists come from different locations and
services. Some of them come from Public health organizations and some from private. However,
they all work together towards a common cause of serving the elderly. Thus PACE is an ideal
platform where both private and public health professionals work together to serve the elderly.
PCMH today is transforming the way primary care is managed and delivered. This model meets
a majority of each individual\'s health care needs in a comprehensive manner. Such a
comprehensive coverage would mean that a large team of specialists is involved including
doctors, nurses, pharmacists, assistants and so on. PCMH model is more relationship oriented. It
involves creating a relationship with the patient, understanding them and their families,
respecting their individual needs. This requires a lot of coordination across the healthcare
system, from hospitals to nursing homes to home health care. PCMH model delivers its services
around the clock. this requires the availability of services and specialist at every time. This is
possible through their pool of both private and public health professionals. Services are provided
in the shortest time by the available specialists, both private and public. Thus the PCMH model
also shows a way through which public and private health work together to serve the elderly.
Under the Affordable Care Act and programs like PACE and PCMH, a large pool of specialists
is created who jointly serve the elderly. Such a pool would not be possible if it is made by only
private or public healthcare professionals. Thus, the creation of these pools necessitates the
involvement of both private and public healthcare professionals. The creation of large pools acts
as a strong catalyst in bringing all types of health professionals towards the common goal of
serving the elderly and also the nation at large..
Name the two standards that are supported by major DBMSs for distrib.pdf
Name the two standards that are supported by major DBMSs for distributing data? Describe the
standard set of protocols developed by ISO and ANSI for remote access to database.
Solution
The two standards that are supported by major DBMS\'s Are ODMG 3.0 and JDO .
ODMG 3.0 stands for Object Data Management Group (ODMG) and JDO stands for java data
objects .
Remote database access (RDA) is the standard protocol for database access .
this standard has been developed by ISO and ANSI.
RDA provides protocol for eastablishing remote connection between database client and server.
The client is acting on behalf of an application program while the server is interfacing to a
process that controls data transfers to and from a database.
The RDA Communication Element converts RDA service requests into underlying ACSE and
TP service requests as part of an open systems interconnection..
Material Manufacturing Name 3 ways that the properties of thermosett.pdf
Material Manufacturing Name 3 ways that the properties of thermosetting polymers differ from
those of thermoplastics.
Solution
Thermoplastics can be melted and reshaped over and over again, while thermosetting plastics can
only be heated and shaped once
Thermoset are More resistant to high temperatures than thermoplastics
Thermoset have highly flexible design.
Mean can be computed for variables with ordinal-level measurements..pdf
Mean can be computed for variables with ordinal-level measurements.
True or False?
Solution
Sol)
False
Mean can not be computed for variables with ordinal-level measurements. we can find median
for ordinal measurement.
Ex: Gender, Intelligence and taste. These are qualitative variables so for these type of variables
we can not find mean. we use median.
Let u_1, u_2 be finite dimensional subspaces of a vector space V. Sho.pdf
Let u_1, u_2 be finite dimensional subspaces of a vector space V. Show that the sum u_1 + u_2
is direct if dim(u_1 +u_2) = dim(u_1) + dim (u_2)
Solution
we know that
dim(U1+U2)= dim(U1)+dim(U2)-dim(U1 intersection U2)
given that dim(U1+U2)= dim(U1)+dim(U2)
i.e dim(U1 intersection U2) =0
U1 intersection U2 = {0}
hence sum U1+U2 is direct.
IV. Which compound would have the higher water solubility, tetrahydro.pdf
IV. Which compound would have the higher water solubility, tetrahydropyran (THP) or ethyl
propyl ether? Explain using chemical drawings and no more than 2 sentences. (10 points) THP
ethyl propyl ether
Solution
Cyclic ether is miscible than acyclic ether because the oxygen atom of cyclic ether are more
exposed towards hydrogen bonding. Hence THP (cyclic) is more soluble than ethyl propyl ether
(acyclic)..
Interseting discussion topic,want to chime inDescribe a symbol .pdf
Interseting discussion topic,
want to chime in?
Describe a symbol in your life. It can be a religious one or not. But I want to know something in
your life that is communal (that is to say, it takes place with other people) or personal (you go
through it alone) that points \"beyond itself\". Especially good topics are symbols that you share
with friends, family, teams, scout troops, or whatever - just a meaningful group (important
places, annual parties, hand signs, code words, handshakes, etc).
I want you to deeply diagnose the thing - even if you never have before: What are the motions
involved? Do they have a significance? What is the connection between sign and symbolized?
What feeling or event is it meant to evoke? Just describe each and every element that is
consistently involved and explain its significance... Is there a \"mythology\" behind it? (that is to
say, a key founding story that\'s interpretive, rather than exact, history)
Solution
hand signs:
it involves acceptance, sometime ignorance, sometime victory, some time hapiness. Yes a lot. It
is beyond the language one speaks. It has grat power to communicate. I don\'t know of
mythology but yes its there..
IN JAVA Write a program to create a binary data file named RandomInt.pdf
IN JAVA Write a program to create a binary data file named RandomInt.dat that consists of 10
random integer numbers using DataOutputStream. Use DataInputStream to read the integers
from RandomInt.dat just created and print them on the console in the same program.
Solution
DataInputStreamTest.java
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
public class DataInputStreamTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String strFilePath = \"D:\\\\RandomInt.dat\";
Random r = new Random();
try
{
FileOutputStream outputStr = new FileOutputStream(strFilePath);
DataOutputStream outputStrData = new DataOutputStream(outputStr);
for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
outputStrData.writeInt(r.nextInt(100)+1);
outputStrData.writeChar(\'\\t\');
}
outputStrData.flush();
outputStrData.close();
outputStr.close();
FileInputStream inputStr = new FileInputStream(strFilePath);
DataInputStream inputStrData = new DataInputStream(inputStr);
int count = 0;
while(count<10){
int i = inputStrData.readInt();
inputStrData.readChar();
count++;
System.out.println( i);
}
outputStrData.flush();
inputStrData.close();
outputStrData.close();
}
catch(FileNotFoundException fe)
{
System.out.println(\"FileNotFoundException : \" + fe);
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
System.out.println(\"IOException : \" + ioe);
}
}
}
Output:
65
8
95
69
1
77
16
97
85
1.
I wanna add the shape creator like rectangular , square , circle etc.pdf
I wanna add the shape creator like rectangular , square , circle etc shape creator in this program. I
tried many ways to do it but couldnt figure out the right way. Please help me do this. this is a
painter program and I want to add shape creator for an extra point.. Thanks..
//Painter.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Painter extends JFrame
{
private JButton blueButton, redButton, greenButton,eraserButton,clearButton;
private Container myCP;
public Paint panel;
private JPanel mainContainer;
public Painter()
{
mainContainer = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
mainContainer.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
panel2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
blueButton = new JButton(\"Blue\");
blueButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(75,50));
panel2.add(blueButton);
blueButton.addActionListener(new
ButtonListener());
redButton = new JButton(\"Red\");
redButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(75,50));
panel2.add(redButton);
redButton.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
greenButton = new JButton(\"Green\");
greenButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(75,50));
panel2.add(greenButton);
greenButton.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
eraserButton = new JButton(\"Eraser\");
eraserButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(75,50));
panel2.add(eraserButton);
eraserButton.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
clearButton = new JButton(\"Clear\");
clearButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(75,50));
panel2.add(clearButton);
clearButton.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
panel = new Paint();
mainContainer.add(panel2, BorderLayout.NORTH);
mainContainer.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(mainContainer);
setVisible(true);
}
private class ButtonListener implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if (e.getSource() == blueButton)
{
panel.addCoordinateList(new ColorPoints(Color.BLUE,
new Point()));
}
if (e.getSource() == redButton)
{
panel.addCoordinateList(new ColorPoints(Color.RED,
new Point()));
}
if (e.getSource() == greenButton)
{
panel.addCoordinateList(new
ColorPoints(Color.GREEN,
new Point()));
}
if (e.getSource() == eraserButton)
{
panel.addCoordinateList(new ColorPoints(panel.getBackground(),
new Point()));
}
if (e.getSource() == clearButton)
{
panel.setCoordinateList(new ArrayList());
repaint();
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Painter myAppF = new Painter();
myAppF.setTitle(\"Painter\");
myAppF.setVisible(true);
myAppF.setSize(500, 500);
myAppF.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
System.out.println(\"Programmed By Aashutosh Bajgain and Sujan Gautam!\");
}
}
//Paint.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Paint extends JPanel
{
private boolean lineBeingDrawn;
private Point startingPoint;
private ArrayList coordinateList;
private Color selectedColor;
private ColorPoints pwc;
public Paint()
{
lineBeingDrawn = false;
startingPoint .
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Discuss the challenges for intelligence analysts when considering th.pdf
- 1. Discuss the challenges for intelligence analysts when considering the usage of dual-use material. Solution Dual use commodities are “those that can be used in weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programs or in legitimate civilian applications” (Fuhrmann, 2014, p.2). Those materials can be used for practical or radical reasons hence the reason whythe intelligence community faces challenges in determining the threat involved. We can see this taking place in China where its leaders continue to pursue dual tracks of facilitating internet access to the country for economic and commerce growth and policing certain unwanted online behaviors. China also continues to expand its cyber-attacks around the world and continues its network exploitation as well as theft of intellectual property (Clapper, 2014). This recently took place where several F-35 jet prototypes ended up with in the hands of the Chinese government.