Disciplinary procedures provide a process for dealing with employee misconduct. They involve issuing letters to employees calling for explanations of their actions, consideration of those explanations, potential show-cause notices, conducting inquiries, considering inquiry findings to determine appropriate punishment, and follow up. The objectives are to ensure employees follow rules and procedures, develop tolerance and responsibility, and increase efficiency. Reasons for discipline include issues related to conduct like absenteeism or harassment, and issues related to performance such as low productivity.