Explanations, meaning, what to do before, during and after

1. Disaster Preparedness Guide
What to do Before, During, and After
Calamities

2. Earthquake
• A sudden shaking of the ground caused by the
movement of tectonic plates.

3. Earthquake: What to Do Before
• - Secure heavy furniture.
• - Prepare an emergency kit.
• - Identify safe spots in your home.

4. Earthquake: What to Do During
• - Drop, Cover, and Hold.
• - Stay away from windows and furniture that
may fall.
• - If outside, move to an open space.

5. Earthquake: What to Do After
• - Check for injuries and provide first aid.
• - Inspect your home for structural damage.
• - Be prepared for aftershocks.

6. Tsunami
• A series of large ocean waves caused by
underwater earthquakes or volcanic
eruptions.

7. Tsunami: What to Do Before
• - Know the tsunami evacuation routes.
• - Prepare an emergency kit.
• - Stay informed through alerts and warnings.

8. Tsunami: What to Do During
• - Move to higher ground immediately.
• - Follow evacuation orders.
• - Avoid beaches and low-lying coastal areas.

9. Tsunami: What to Do After
• - Return home only when authorities declare
it safe.
• - Be cautious of floodwaters and debris.
• - Help others in need.

10. Landslide
• A mass movement of rock, soil, and debris
down a slope, often triggered by heavy rain or
earthquakes.

11. Landslide: What to Do Before
• - Avoid building houses on steep slopes.
• - Plant trees to prevent soil erosion.
• - Monitor early warning signs like cracks in the
ground.

12. Landslide: What to Do During
• - Move to safer ground immediately.
• - Stay alert to unusual sounds like rumbling or
trees cracking.
• - Avoid river valleys and steep slopes.

13. Landslide: What to Do After
• - Check for missing persons and report to
authorities.
• - Avoid areas prone to further slides.
• - Assist in clearing debris if safe.

14. Volcanic Eruption
• An explosion or release of lava, ash, and gases
from a volcano.

15. Volcanic Eruption: What to Do
Before
• - Prepare an emergency kit with masks and
goggles.
• - Know evacuation routes.
• - Stay updated with volcanic activity reports.

16. Volcanic Eruption: What to Do
During
• - Follow evacuation orders.
• - Cover nose and mouth with a mask or cloth.
• - Stay indoors to avoid ashfall exposure.

17. Volcanic Eruption: What to Do
After
• - Remove ash from roofs to prevent collapse.
• - Avoid river valleys due to lahar flow risks.
• - Follow local authorities' advisories.

18. Storm Surge
• An abnormal rise in seawater level due to
strong winds from a tropical storm or
typhoon.

19. Storm Surge: What to Do Before
• - Evacuate if you live in coastal areas.
• - Secure important documents and valuables.
• - Reinforce homes against strong winds and
flooding.

20. Storm Surge: What to Do During
• - Move to higher ground immediately.
• - Avoid coastal areas and riverbanks.
• - Listen to weather updates and advisories.

21. Storm Surge: What to Do After
• - Check for structural damages before re-
entering homes.
• - Avoid flooded areas to prevent electrocution.
• - Assist in rescue and relief efforts.