Dimitrov Corporation, a company that produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for July.
Sales (6,400 units)
$403,200
Variable expenses
275,200
Contribution margin
128,000
Fixed expenses
103,500
Net operating income
$24,500
If the company sells 6,300 units, its net operating income should be closest to:
$24,500
$23,979
$22,500
$20,000
A manufacturer of tiling grout has supplied the following data:
Kilograms produced and sold
370,000
Sales revenue
$1,880,000
Variable manufacturing expense
$953,000
Fixed manufacturing expense
$252,000
Variable selling and administrative expense
$330,000
Fixed selling and administrative expense
$218,000
Net operating income
$127,000
The company's contribution margin ratio is closest to:
49.3%
82.4%
31.8%
75.0%
Data concerning Runnells Corporation's single and sells a product. Data co cerning that product appear below:
Per Unit
Percent of Sales
Selling price
$140
100%
Variable expenses
70
50%
Contribution margin
$ 70
50%
The company is currently selling 5,700 units per month. Fixed expenses are $342,500 per month. The marketing manager believes that a $6,700 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 120 unit increase in monthly sales. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change?
Decrease of $6,700
Increase of $1,700
Increase of $8,400
Decrease of $1,700
Spartan Systems reported total sales of $365,000, at a price of $20 and per unit variable expenses of $14, for the sales of their single product.
Total
Per Unit
Sales
$365,000
$20
Variable expenses
219,000
14
Contribution margin
146,000
$6
Fixed expenses
113,000
Net operating income
$33,000
What is the amount of contribution margin if sales volume increases by 20%?
$146,000
$39,600
$175,200
$26,400
Lasseter Corporation has provided its contribution format income statement for August. The company produces and sells a single product.
Sales (4,600 units)
$
193,200
Variable expenses
87,400
Contribution margin
105,800
Fixed expenses
45,200
Net operating income
$
60,600
If the company sells 4,700 units, its total contribution margin should be closest to:
$61,917
$105,800
$108,100
$110,000
Darwin Inc. sells a particular textbook for $39. Variable expenses are $28 per book. At the current volume of 49,000 books sold per year the company is just breaking even. Given these data, the annual fixed expenses associated with the textbook total:
$539,000
$1,911,000
$2,450,000
$1,372,000
Puchalla Corporation sells a product for $120 per unit. The product's current sales are 12,300 units and its break-even sales are 10,824 units. The margin of safety as a percentage of sales is closest to:
88%
12%
14%
86%
Alpha Corporation reported the following data for its .
A manager should always reject a special order ifThe .docxstelzriedemarla
A manager should always reject a special order if:
The area to the right of the breakeven point and between the total revenue line and the total expense line represents:
The horizontal line intersecting the vertical y-axis at the level of total cost on a CVP graph represents:
The Muffin House produces and sells a variety of muffins. The selling price per dozen is $15, variable costs are $9 per dozen, and total fixed costs are $4,200. How many dozen muffins must The Muffin House sell to breakeven?
Corny and Sweet grows and sells sweet corn at its roadside produce stand. The selling price per dozen is $3.75, variable costs are $1.25 per dozen, and total fixed costs are $750.00. What are breakeven sales in dollars?
Pluto Incorporated provided the following information regarding its single product:
Direct materials used
$240,000
Direct labor incurred
$420,000
Variable manufacturing overhead
$160,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$100,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses
$60,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
$20,000
The regular selling price for the product is $80. The annual quantity of units produced and sold is 40,000 units (the costs above relate to the 40,000 units production level). The company has excess capacity and regular sales will not be affected by this special order. There was no beginning inventory. What would be the effect on operating income of accepting a special order for 3,500 units at a sale price of $55 per product?
Sky High Seats manufactures seats for airplanes. The company has the capacity to produce 100,000 seats per year, but is currently producing and selling 75,000 seats per year. The following information relates to current production:
Sale price per unit
$400
Variable costs per unit:
$220
Manufacturing
$50
Marketing and administrative
Total fixed costs:
Manufacturing
$750,000
Marketing and administrative
$200,000
If a special sales order is accepted for 7,000 seats at a price of $350 per unit, and fixed costs remain unchanged, how would operating income be affected? (NOTE: Assume regular sales are not affected by the special order.)
The effect of a plant closing on employee morale is an example of which of the following?
If total fixed costs are $455,000, the contribution margin per unit is $25.00, and targeted operating income is $25,000, how many units must be sold to breakeven?
In a special sales order decision, incremental fixed costs that will be incurred if the special order is accepted are considered to be:
In a special sales order decision, incremental fixed costs that will be incurred if the special order is accepted are considered to be:
Samson Incorporated provided the following information regarding its only product:
Sale price per unit
$50.00
Direct materials used
$160,000
Direct labor incurred
$185,000
Variable manufacturing overhead
$120,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses
$70,.
Chapter 6 Connect Quiz (Variable Costing and Segment Reporting:Tools for Mana...Emily Bauer
1. Aaker Corporation reported a total contribution margin of $198,000 for the most recent month. The contribution margin was calculated as (Selling Price - Variable Costs) x Units Sold.
2. Meyer Corporation reported total fixed expenses of $78,000. This was calculated by adding the traceable fixed expenses of $45,000 and the common fixed expenses of $33,000.
3. For a manufacturing company, the absorption costing unit product cost for the month was $96 per unit. This was calculated by taking the variable costs per unit plus the fixed manufacturing overhead costs allocated on a per unit basis.
The document discusses various costing methods and contribution margin analysis techniques used for managerial decision making. It provides examples of calculating income statements and contribution margins under absorption costing and variable costing. It also illustrates how contribution margin analysis can be used to evaluate performance by market segment, product line, salesperson, and route for various companies including a fragrance producer and airline.
Management of Modugno Corporation is considering whether to p.docxTatianaMajor22
Management of Modugno Corporation is considering whether to purchase a new model 370 machine costing $464,000 or a new model 240 machine costing $405,000 to replace a machine that was purchased 10 years ago for $439,000. The old machine was used to make product M25A until it broke down last week. Unfortunately, the old machine cannot be repaired.
Management has decided to buy the new model 240 machine. It has less capacity than the new model 370 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product M25A.
Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of simply dropping product M25A. If that were done, instead of investing $405,000 in the new machine, the money could be invested in a project that would return a total of $456,000.
In making the decision to invest in the model 240 machine, the opportunity cost was:
$405,000
$456,000
$464,000
$439,000
Salvadore Inc., a local retailer, has provided the following data for the month of September:
Merchandise inventory, beginning balance
$44,500
Merchandise inventory, ending balance
$43,200
Sales
$263,100
Purchases of merchandise inventory
$137,600
Selling expense
$17,000
Administrative expense
$60,900
The cost of goods sold for September was:
$137,600
$136,300
$215,500
$138,900
The following costs were incurred in September:
Direct materials
$42,200
Direct labor
$32,800
Manufacturing overhead
$25,400
Selling expenses
$18,800
Administrative expenses
$40,200
Conversion costs during the month totaled:
$58,200
$75,000
$159,400
$67,600
Management of Lewallen Corporation has asked your help as an intern in preparing some key reports for September. Direct materials cost was $61,000, direct labor cost was $47,000, and manufacturing overhead was $75,000. Selling expense was $19,000 and administrative expense was $36,000.
The conversion cost for September was:
$122,000
$141,000
$183,000
$116,000
Gambarini Corporation is a wholesaler that sells a single product. Management has provided the following cost data for two levels of monthly sales volume. The company sells the product for $214.90 per unit.
Sales volume (units)
8,100
10,020
Cost of sales
$664,200
$821,640
Selling and administrative costs
$613,100
$649,580
The best estimate of the total monthly fixed cost is:
$459,200
$1,471,220
$1,277,300
$1,323,260
Babuca Corporation has provided the following production and total cost data for two levels of monthly production volume. The company produces a single product.
Production volume
9,500
units
11,000
units
Direct materials
$575,700
$666,600
Direct labor
$156,750
$181,500
Manufacturing overhead
$1,009,000
$1,032,400
The best estimate of the total monthly fixed manufacturing cost is: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
$860,800
$868,300
$857,800
$863,800
Nikkel Corporation, a merchandising company, reported the following results for.
This document discusses an accounting exam for ACCT 505 that contains multiple choice, short answer, and essay questions. It provides a link to purchase the exam materials and notes that the exam taker scored 248/250 points.
This document contains information about an accounting exam including:
- The exam contains multiple choice, short answer, and essay questions.
- Sample exam questions are provided covering topics like cost accounting, budgeting, and investment analysis.
- Detailed data is given for sample questions involving cost of goods manufactured schedules, absorption vs variable costing income statements, and make-or-buy analyses.
A manager should always reject a special order ifThe .docxstelzriedemarla
A manager should always reject a special order if:
The area to the right of the breakeven point and between the total revenue line and the total expense line represents:
The horizontal line intersecting the vertical y-axis at the level of total cost on a CVP graph represents:
The Muffin House produces and sells a variety of muffins. The selling price per dozen is $15, variable costs are $9 per dozen, and total fixed costs are $4,200. How many dozen muffins must The Muffin House sell to breakeven?
Corny and Sweet grows and sells sweet corn at its roadside produce stand. The selling price per dozen is $3.75, variable costs are $1.25 per dozen, and total fixed costs are $750.00. What are breakeven sales in dollars?
Pluto Incorporated provided the following information regarding its single product:
Direct materials used
$240,000
Direct labor incurred
$420,000
Variable manufacturing overhead
$160,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$100,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses
$60,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
$20,000
The regular selling price for the product is $80. The annual quantity of units produced and sold is 40,000 units (the costs above relate to the 40,000 units production level). The company has excess capacity and regular sales will not be affected by this special order. There was no beginning inventory. What would be the effect on operating income of accepting a special order for 3,500 units at a sale price of $55 per product?
Sky High Seats manufactures seats for airplanes. The company has the capacity to produce 100,000 seats per year, but is currently producing and selling 75,000 seats per year. The following information relates to current production:
Sale price per unit
$400
Variable costs per unit:
$220
Manufacturing
$50
Marketing and administrative
Total fixed costs:
Manufacturing
$750,000
Marketing and administrative
$200,000
If a special sales order is accepted for 7,000 seats at a price of $350 per unit, and fixed costs remain unchanged, how would operating income be affected? (NOTE: Assume regular sales are not affected by the special order.)
The effect of a plant closing on employee morale is an example of which of the following?
If total fixed costs are $455,000, the contribution margin per unit is $25.00, and targeted operating income is $25,000, how many units must be sold to breakeven?
In a special sales order decision, incremental fixed costs that will be incurred if the special order is accepted are considered to be:
In a special sales order decision, incremental fixed costs that will be incurred if the special order is accepted are considered to be:
Samson Incorporated provided the following information regarding its only product:
Sale price per unit
$50.00
Direct materials used
$160,000
Direct labor incurred
$185,000
Variable manufacturing overhead
$120,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses
$70,.
Chapter 6 Connect Quiz (Variable Costing and Segment Reporting:Tools for Mana...Emily Bauer
1. Aaker Corporation reported a total contribution margin of $198,000 for the most recent month. The contribution margin was calculated as (Selling Price - Variable Costs) x Units Sold.
2. Meyer Corporation reported total fixed expenses of $78,000. This was calculated by adding the traceable fixed expenses of $45,000 and the common fixed expenses of $33,000.
3. For a manufacturing company, the absorption costing unit product cost for the month was $96 per unit. This was calculated by taking the variable costs per unit plus the fixed manufacturing overhead costs allocated on a per unit basis.
The document discusses various costing methods and contribution margin analysis techniques used for managerial decision making. It provides examples of calculating income statements and contribution margins under absorption costing and variable costing. It also illustrates how contribution margin analysis can be used to evaluate performance by market segment, product line, salesperson, and route for various companies including a fragrance producer and airline.
Management of Modugno Corporation is considering whether to p.docxTatianaMajor22
Management of Modugno Corporation is considering whether to purchase a new model 370 machine costing $464,000 or a new model 240 machine costing $405,000 to replace a machine that was purchased 10 years ago for $439,000. The old machine was used to make product M25A until it broke down last week. Unfortunately, the old machine cannot be repaired.
Management has decided to buy the new model 240 machine. It has less capacity than the new model 370 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product M25A.
Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of simply dropping product M25A. If that were done, instead of investing $405,000 in the new machine, the money could be invested in a project that would return a total of $456,000.
In making the decision to invest in the model 240 machine, the opportunity cost was:
$405,000
$456,000
$464,000
$439,000
Salvadore Inc., a local retailer, has provided the following data for the month of September:
Merchandise inventory, beginning balance
$44,500
Merchandise inventory, ending balance
$43,200
Sales
$263,100
Purchases of merchandise inventory
$137,600
Selling expense
$17,000
Administrative expense
$60,900
The cost of goods sold for September was:
$137,600
$136,300
$215,500
$138,900
The following costs were incurred in September:
Direct materials
$42,200
Direct labor
$32,800
Manufacturing overhead
$25,400
Selling expenses
$18,800
Administrative expenses
$40,200
Conversion costs during the month totaled:
$58,200
$75,000
$159,400
$67,600
Management of Lewallen Corporation has asked your help as an intern in preparing some key reports for September. Direct materials cost was $61,000, direct labor cost was $47,000, and manufacturing overhead was $75,000. Selling expense was $19,000 and administrative expense was $36,000.
The conversion cost for September was:
$122,000
$141,000
$183,000
$116,000
Gambarini Corporation is a wholesaler that sells a single product. Management has provided the following cost data for two levels of monthly sales volume. The company sells the product for $214.90 per unit.
Sales volume (units)
8,100
10,020
Cost of sales
$664,200
$821,640
Selling and administrative costs
$613,100
$649,580
The best estimate of the total monthly fixed cost is:
$459,200
$1,471,220
$1,277,300
$1,323,260
Babuca Corporation has provided the following production and total cost data for two levels of monthly production volume. The company produces a single product.
Production volume
9,500
units
11,000
units
Direct materials
$575,700
$666,600
Direct labor
$156,750
$181,500
Manufacturing overhead
$1,009,000
$1,032,400
The best estimate of the total monthly fixed manufacturing cost is: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
$860,800
$868,300
$857,800
$863,800
Nikkel Corporation, a merchandising company, reported the following results for.
This document discusses an accounting exam for ACCT 505 that contains multiple choice, short answer, and essay questions. It provides a link to purchase the exam materials and notes that the exam taker scored 248/250 points.
This document contains information about an accounting exam including:
- The exam contains multiple choice, short answer, and essay questions.
- Sample exam questions are provided covering topics like cost accounting, budgeting, and investment analysis.
- Detailed data is given for sample questions involving cost of goods manufactured schedules, absorption vs variable costing income statements, and make-or-buy analyses.
The document contains a practice exam for an accounting course with multiple choice and essay questions covering various topics such as cost accounting, budgeting, and investment analysis. Specifically:
- The exam contains 3 sets of questions, with each set containing between 5-7 questions. Questions assess topics like cost-volume-profit analysis, process costing, absorption vs variable costing, budgeting, and make-or-buy decisions.
- Sample questions calculate break-even points, predetermined overhead rates, income statements, cash budgets, and net present value of investment opportunities.
- Answers are provided for some questions, including calculations and brief explanations of results. Other questions only list the requirements and provide no solutions.
Income statement Functional Format,Linear cost Function,Method of Analyzing cost,Comparison of variable costing , unit cost computation, Illustration of variable costing , evaluation of results. Managerial Accounting
Acc 349 final exam guide (new 2018 with excel sheet)berrystraw1
For more course tutorials visit
uophelp.com is now newtonhelp.com
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Excel Sheet can be used for any change in values, it automatically gives correct answers
1.
The following costs were incurred in September:
Direct materials $42,700
Direct labor $29,400
Manufacturing overhead $27,300
Selling expenses $23,600
Administrative expenses $33,700
Conversion costs during the month totaled:
Due Tues., May 2- 7 questions Big Time Picture Frames h.docxsagarlesley
Due Tues., May 2- 7 questions
Big Time Picture Frames has asked you to determine whether the company's ability to pay current
liabilities and total liabilities improved or deteriorated during 2009. To answer this question, you gather the
following data:
______________________________________________2009__________2008
Cash $52, 000 51, 000
Short-term investments 30,000 --
Net receivables 110,000 120, 000
Inventory 217,000 262,000
Total assets 540,000 490,000
Total current liabilities 265,000 202,000
Long-term note payable 44,000 54,000
Income from operations 165,000 153,000
Interest expense 44,000 37,000
Requirement
1. Compute the following ratios for 2009 and 2008:
a. Current ratio
b. Acid-test ratio
c. Debt ratio
d. Times-interest-earned ratio
a. Calculate the current ratio for both years. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
2009: nothing
2008: nothing
The Variline Inc., comparative income statement follows. 2010 data are given as needed.
Variline, Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in thousands) 2012 2011 2010
Net sales $176,000 $160,000
Cost of goods sold 93,600 86,000
Selling and general expenses 46,800 41,400
Interest expense 9,600 10,900
Income tax expense 10,200 9,200
Net income $15,800 $12,500
Additional data:
Total assets $201,000 $192,000 $174,000
Common stockholders' equity $96,900 $89,800 $79,500
Preferred dividends $3,400 $3,400 $0
Common shares outstanding during the
year 20,000 20,000 18,000
Requirements
1. Calculate the rate of return on net sales.
2. Calculate the rate of return on total assets.
3. Calculate the rate of return on common stockholders' equity.
4. Calculate the EPS.
5. Did the company's operating performance improve or deteriorate during 2012?
Requirement 1. Calculate the rates of return on net sales for 2012 and 2011. (Round your answers to
three decimal places.)
2012:
nothing
2011: nothing
The Specialty Department Stores, Inc., chief executive officer (CEO) has asked you to compare the
company's profit performance and financial position with the average for the industry. The CEO has
given you the company's income statement and balance sheet, as well as the industry average data for
retailers.
Specialty Department Stores, Inc.
Income Statement Compared with Industry Average
Year Ended December 31, 2010
Industry
Specialty Average
Net sales $782,000 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold 526,286 65.8
Gross profit 255,714 34.2
Operating expenses 164,220 19.7
Operating income 91,494 14.5
Other expenses 6,256 0.4
Net income $85,238 14.1 %
Specialty Department Stores, Inc.
Balance Sheet Compared with Industry Average
December 31, 2010
...
1. Silver City performed a flexible budget analysis to evaluate its cost control. Actual costs were compared to the static budget.
2. Globe Co. conducted a make-or-buy analysis to determine if it should continue producing electronic hinges internally or purchase them from an outside supplier. The analysis showed purchasing from Supplier C would be the most cost effective option.
3. Mesa Company prepared income statements using both absorption costing and variable costing. Variable costing more accurately reflects periodic income by excluding fixed overhead from the cost of goods sold calculation.
This document contains solutions to multiple choice and problem-style questions for an ACCT 505 final exam. The questions cover topics such as flexible budget analysis, make-or-buy analysis, absorption vs variable costing income statements, schedule of cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold, process costing using the weighted average method, net present value calculations, break-even analysis, predetermined overhead rates, and cash budgeting.
Discuss at least two ways that you can help to control what inform.docxduketjoy27252
Discuss at least two ways that you can help to control what information is readily available about you to anyone, including employers on the Internet.
Principles of Accounting II
1. (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Gull Inc. is considering the acquisition of equipment
that costs $570,000 and has a useful life of 6 years with no salvage value. The incremental
net cash flows that would be generated by the equipment are:
Incremental net cash flows
Year 1 $148,000
Year 2 $204,000
Year 3 $153,500
Year 4 $170,500
Year 5 $160,500
Year 6 $139,500
If the discount rate is 10%, the net present value of the investment is closest to: (Use exhibit11b-
1, exhibit11b-2)
rev: 12_14_2012, 12_21_2012
$406,000
$262,884
$143,116
$713,116
2.
Jerston Company has an annual plant capacity of 3,000 units. Data concerning this product are given
below:
Annual sales at regular selling
prices
2,800 units
Manufacturing costs:
Variable $ 26 per unit
Fixed (annual) $ 74,500
Selling and administrative
expenses:
Variable (sales commissions) $ 9 per unit
Fixed (annual) $ 17,000
The company has received a special order for 200 units at a selling price of $60 each. Regular sales
would not be affected, and sales commissions on the 200 units would be reduced by one-third. This
special order would have no impact on total fixed costs.
Required:
a. Determine the net advantage (disadvantage) for the special order. (Input the amount as a positive
http://ezto-demo.mhecloud.mcgraw-hill.com/servlet/TestPilot4/laserwords2/13357912481508611.tp4/exhibit11b-1.jpg
http://ezto-demo.mhecloud.mcgraw-hill.com/servlet/TestPilot4/laserwords2/13357912481508611.tp4/exhibit11b-1.jpg
http://ezto-demo.mhecloud.mcgraw-hill.com/servlet/TestPilot4/laserwords2/13357912481508611.tp4/exhibit11b-2.jpg
value.)
(Click to select)
$
b. The company should accept the special order.
Yes
No
3. Coakley Beet Processors, Inc., processes sugar beets in batches. A batch of sugar beets
costs $52 to buy from farmers and $14 to crush in the company's plant. Two intermediate
products, beet fiber and beet juice, emerge from the crushing process. The beet fiber can
be sold as is for $30.00 or processed further for $19.00 to make the end product industrial
fiber that is sold for $39.00. The beet juice can be sold as is for $47.20 or processed
further for $33.04 to make the end product refined sugar that is sold for $78. How much
profit (loss) does the company make by processing the intermediate product beet juice
into refined sugar rather than selling it as is?
$(68.24)
$(26.04)
$(16.24)
$(2.24)
4.
The Litton Company has established standards as follows:
Direct material: 3 pounds per unit @ $5..
Week 5 – Term 5 Homework60 PointsDue June 10, 20121.(6 poi.docxmelbruce90096
Week 5 – Term 5 Homework
60 Points
Due June 10, 2012
1.(6 points)
At the beginning of 2010, Zuir Company's accounting department calculated the following estimates for the coming year's production:
Estimated overhead
$441,600
Direct labor hours
9,200 hr
During the year, Zuir Company experienced $440,000 in actual overhead costs and actually worked 9,100 direct labor hours. Zuir applies overhead to production using a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours.
a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate Zuir uses to apply overhead. (Show your computations.)
b. By what amount was overhead over- or underapplied for 2010? (Show your computations.)
c. Assuming the amount of over- or underapplied overhead is not significant, will the Cost of Goods Sold account be increased or decreased to correct the application of overhead?
2.(10 points)
Yamishi Production had the following inventories for the first quarter of 20xx:
Beginning
Ending
Materials
$606,600
$522,100
Work in process
312,100
280,800
Finished goods
416,100
540,200
Purchases of materials during the quarter were $427,800. Total direct labor costs were incurred in the amount of $1,482,000. Actual overhead costs were incurred as follows: operating supplies used, $17,100; janitorial and maintenance, $87,300; employee benefits, $26,400; utilities, $162,000; depreciation of factory, $43,200; property taxes, $24,000; factory insurance, $29,000. Net sales for the quarter were $3,562,200. Selling and administrative expenses were $508,000. Income taxes should be computed at 40 percent.
Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the first quarter of 20xx.
3.(6 points)
The following information has been made available to you. Assume that overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours.
Estimated overhead
$1,638,000
Estimated direct labor hours
390,000
Actual direct labor hours
442,000
Actual overhead
$1,862,000
a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
b. Compute the amount of applied overhead for the year.
c. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead.
4.(6 points)
Job 29 consists of 300 units and has total manufacturing costs of direct materials, $4,500; direct labor, $7,500; and overhead, $3,600.
a. What is the unit product cost?
b. What are the prime costs per unit?
c. What are the conversion costs per unit?
5.(10 points)
Cancun Company uses a FIFO process costing system.
Cancun Company
Equivalent Production
November
Physical Units
Beginning inventory
2,350
Equivalent Units
Units started this period
10,120
Direct Materials
%
Conversion Costs
%
Units to be accounted for
12,470
Beginning inventory
2,350
Units started and completed
9,120
Ending inventory
1,000
Units accounted for
12,470
The following costs relate to work in process during November:
Beginning inventory
Direct materials
$7,200
Direct labor
380
Overhead
630
Current month's costs
Direct materials
$51,612
Direct labor
21,562.
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
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ACCT 505 Week 1-7 All Discussion Questions
ACCT 505 Week 1 Case Study
ACCT 505 Week 2 Quiz Job Order and Process Costing Systems
ACCT 505 Week 2 Quiz Set 2
ACCT 505 Week 3 Case Study II
ACCT 505 Week 4 Midterm Exam
ACCT 505 Week 5 Course Project 1 LBJ Company (New)
This document contains materials for the ACCT 505 entire course, including weekly discussion questions, case studies, quizzes, exams, and course projects. It also includes three sets of the final exam for the course.
This document contains materials for the ACCT 505 entire course, including weekly discussion questions, case studies, quizzes, exams, and course projects. It also includes three sets of the final exam for the course.
Mel Harrison, manager of Border Corporation’s Home Office Products Division, is considering adding a new product line but wants to analyze the numbers first. The division has led the company in return on investment (ROI) for three years.
The division's most recent ROI was 24%. Adding the new product line would require $1 million in additional assets but is expected to generate $2 million in annual sales. The line's variable costs are 60% of sales and fixed costs are $620,000.
If the minimum required ROI is 13% and performance is evaluated using residual income, the division's residual income was $48,000 originally but would become $168,000 if the new line is added, so Mel
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ACCT 505 Week 1-7 All Discussion Questions
ACCT 505 Week 1 Case Study
ACCT 505 Week 2 Quiz Job Order and Process Costing Systems
ACCT 505 Week 2 Quiz Set 2
ACCT 505 Week 3 Case Study II
ACCT 505 Week 4 Midterm Exam
ACCT 505 OUTLET Education for Service--acct505outlet.comkopiko58
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ACCT 505 Week 1-7 All Discussion Questions
ACCT 505 Week 1 Case Study
ACCT 505 Week 2 Quiz Job Order and Process Costing Systems
ACCT 505 Week 2 Quiz Set 2
Discussion questions – Twain, The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion questions – Twain, “The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg”
Mark Twain wrote this story in 1898, toward the end of his career, and long after publishing his masterpieces
Tom Sawyer
and
Huckleberry Finn
. However, “Hadleyburg” reflects one concern that interested Twain throughout his entire career: the sarcastic skewering of middle-class morality and mannerisms. We will examine Twain’s critique of the false righteousness and hidden hypocrisies of common, civilized life as an example of Realism.
1. Hadleyburg prides itself on the honesty of its citizens. However, this focus on honesty has allowed other, less moral attitudes to take root and grow among the people. Find 2 passages that reveal at least two different sinful attitudes shared by the citizens of Hadleyburg.
2. The stranger’s plot is perfectly designed to attack the one source of pride of the townspeople. Focus on the scene describing the night the owner of the sack of gold is to be revealed. Explain what Twain to saying about human nature through the behavior of Wilson the lawyer. Find 1 passage that supports your interpretation. (Hint: Does Wilson tell the truth?)
2a. Also, Dr. Harkness ends up buying the sack of (fake) gold. Why does he do this, and what is Twain trying to say about politics and morality through that subplot? Find 1 passage that supports your interpretation. (Hint: Harkness creates a fake story about the gold. Also, why is he desperate to win the election?)
3. The Richardses were spared the humiliation the other nineteen families experienced. They even receive a reward for $38,500! However, their lives end miserably. Their miserable end is related to the one moral weakness that Richards consistently exhibits throughout the story. What is this weakness (it’s not greed) and explain how it causes a terrible ending to the Richardses’ lives. Find 1 passage that reveals this weakness.
.
Discussion Questions The difficulty in predicting the future is .docxduketjoy27252
Discussion Questions
: “The difficulty in predicting the future is that the outcomes are unreliable, due to the occurrence of wild-card events that distort the relatively well-understand trends for the near to mid-future.” Offer an example of such a “wild-card” event and some ways in which the security professional might address it in an effective manner. Regarding the need for the security industry as a whole to maintain the professionalism and competencies needed to address emerging threats and hazards, what do you feel are its primary areas of weakness and what proposals could you offer to address them?
The Future of the Security
When considering what awaits the security profession in the years to come and those that will operate within it, developments and forecasts related to security science will in large part be impacted by what has occurred in the past and in present day. What
might
occur, what is most
plausible
and
feasible
given current and expected occurrences, and what has proven to be effective (or not) will all need to be considered in determining those issues that will remain relevant or change. So predicting the future (not in the form of Nostradamus or similar prophets) as it relates to security is a technique that considers probable or desirable outcomes in the face of known or anticipated risks. So given this backdrop, where is security heading?
Physical Security
As long as there are structures that people operate within and house various assets, there will continue to be a need to offer needed protection related to them. All of the topics discussed in this course related to walls, fencing, sensors, alarm systems, guards, locks, and other such issues will be needed in some form or fashion. Whether through manual or technological means, these will remain a constant for the security administrator in providing appropriate defensive measures for the material, tangible assets they oversee. Concerning technology, the same trend will continue in serving as a needed aid in providing security moving forward. Mobile devices of various types, functions, capabilities, and their ability to access data, the ever-increasing use of robotics and the functions they can carry out, sensors that will be able to gain more intelligence regarding detection, and high frequency security cameras that will have the capability to verify the chemical compound of an object at a distance are just some of the many technical innovations on the horizon. Yet, just as technology has taken on a greater role in providing these efforts, so too does technology represent ever-increasing concerns to the security manager.
Cyber Security
As society becomes connected on an ever-increasing basis, attention must be directed towards what implications this environment has related to not only security, but related privacy concerns as well. In
Future Scenarios and Challenges for Security and Privacy
(2016, Williams, Axon, Nurse, & Creese), the researchers took a ver.
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1.
The following costs were incurred in September:
Direct materials $42,700
Direct labor $29,400
Manufacturing overhead $27,300
Selling expenses $23,600
Administrative expenses $33,700
Conversion costs during the month totaled:
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following data:
______________________________________________2009__________2008
Cash $52, 000 51, 000
Short-term investments 30,000 --
Net receivables 110,000 120, 000
Inventory 217,000 262,000
Total assets 540,000 490,000
Total current liabilities 265,000 202,000
Long-term note payable 44,000 54,000
Income from operations 165,000 153,000
Interest expense 44,000 37,000
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1. Compute the following ratios for 2009 and 2008:
a. Current ratio
b. Acid-test ratio
c. Debt ratio
d. Times-interest-earned ratio
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2009: nothing
2008: nothing
The Variline Inc., comparative income statement follows. 2010 data are given as needed.
Variline, Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in thousands) 2012 2011 2010
Net sales $176,000 $160,000
Cost of goods sold 93,600 86,000
Selling and general expenses 46,800 41,400
Interest expense 9,600 10,900
Income tax expense 10,200 9,200
Net income $15,800 $12,500
Additional data:
Total assets $201,000 $192,000 $174,000
Common stockholders' equity $96,900 $89,800 $79,500
Preferred dividends $3,400 $3,400 $0
Common shares outstanding during the
year 20,000 20,000 18,000
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1. Calculate the rate of return on net sales.
2. Calculate the rate of return on total assets.
3. Calculate the rate of return on common stockholders' equity.
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2012:
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The Specialty Department Stores, Inc., chief executive officer (CEO) has asked you to compare the
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1. Silver City performed a flexible budget analysis to evaluate its cost control. Actual costs were compared to the static budget.
2. Globe Co. conducted a make-or-buy analysis to determine if it should continue producing electronic hinges internally or purchase them from an outside supplier. The analysis showed purchasing from Supplier C would be the most cost effective option.
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This document contains solutions to multiple choice and problem-style questions for an ACCT 505 final exam. The questions cover topics such as flexible budget analysis, make-or-buy analysis, absorption vs variable costing income statements, schedule of cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold, process costing using the weighted average method, net present value calculations, break-even analysis, predetermined overhead rates, and cash budgeting.
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Incremental net cash flows
Year 1 $148,000
Year 2 $204,000
Year 3 $153,500
Year 4 $170,500
Year 5 $160,500
Year 6 $139,500
If the discount rate is 10%, the net present value of the investment is closest to: (Use exhibit11b-
1, exhibit11b-2)
rev: 12_14_2012, 12_21_2012
$406,000
$262,884
$143,116
$713,116
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below:
Annual sales at regular selling
prices
2,800 units
Manufacturing costs:
Variable $ 26 per unit
Fixed (annual) $ 74,500
Selling and administrative
expenses:
Variable (sales commissions) $ 9 per unit
Fixed (annual) $ 17,000
The company has received a special order for 200 units at a selling price of $60 each. Regular sales
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Required:
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http://ezto-demo.mhecloud.mcgraw-hill.com/servlet/TestPilot4/laserwords2/13357912481508611.tp4/exhibit11b-1.jpg
http://ezto-demo.mhecloud.mcgraw-hill.com/servlet/TestPilot4/laserwords2/13357912481508611.tp4/exhibit11b-1.jpg
http://ezto-demo.mhecloud.mcgraw-hill.com/servlet/TestPilot4/laserwords2/13357912481508611.tp4/exhibit11b-2.jpg
value.)
(Click to select)
$
b. The company should accept the special order.
Yes
No
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into refined sugar rather than selling it as is?
$(68.24)
$(26.04)
$(16.24)
$(2.24)
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The Litton Company has established standards as follows:
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Week 5 – Term 5 Homework
60 Points
Due June 10, 2012
1.(6 points)
At the beginning of 2010, Zuir Company's accounting department calculated the following estimates for the coming year's production:
Estimated overhead
$441,600
Direct labor hours
9,200 hr
During the year, Zuir Company experienced $440,000 in actual overhead costs and actually worked 9,100 direct labor hours. Zuir applies overhead to production using a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours.
a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate Zuir uses to apply overhead. (Show your computations.)
b. By what amount was overhead over- or underapplied for 2010? (Show your computations.)
c. Assuming the amount of over- or underapplied overhead is not significant, will the Cost of Goods Sold account be increased or decreased to correct the application of overhead?
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Ending
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$606,600
$522,100
Work in process
312,100
280,800
Finished goods
416,100
540,200
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3.(6 points)
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Estimated overhead
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Estimated direct labor hours
390,000
Actual direct labor hours
442,000
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c. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead.
4.(6 points)
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Cancun Company
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November
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Beginning inventory
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Equivalent Units
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Direct Materials
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Conversion Costs
%
Units to be accounted for
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Beginning inventory
2,350
Units started and completed
9,120
Ending inventory
1,000
Units accounted for
12,470
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Direct materials
$7,200
Direct labor
380
Overhead
630
Current month's costs
Direct materials
$51,612
Direct labor
21,562.
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ACCT 505 Week 1-7 All Discussion Questions
ACCT 505 Week 1 Case Study
ACCT 505 Week 2 Quiz Job Order and Process Costing Systems
ACCT 505 Week 2 Quiz Set 2
ACCT 505 Week 3 Case Study II
ACCT 505 Week 4 Midterm Exam
ACCT 505 Week 5 Course Project 1 LBJ Company (New)
This document contains materials for the ACCT 505 entire course, including weekly discussion questions, case studies, quizzes, exams, and course projects. It also includes three sets of the final exam for the course.
This document contains materials for the ACCT 505 entire course, including weekly discussion questions, case studies, quizzes, exams, and course projects. It also includes three sets of the final exam for the course.
Mel Harrison, manager of Border Corporation’s Home Office Products Division, is considering adding a new product line but wants to analyze the numbers first. The division has led the company in return on investment (ROI) for three years.
The division's most recent ROI was 24%. Adding the new product line would require $1 million in additional assets but is expected to generate $2 million in annual sales. The line's variable costs are 60% of sales and fixed costs are $620,000.
If the minimum required ROI is 13% and performance is evaluated using residual income, the division's residual income was $48,000 originally but would become $168,000 if the new line is added, so Mel
For more classes visit
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ACCT 505 Week 1-7 All Discussion Questions
ACCT 505 Week 1 Case Study
ACCT 505 Week 2 Quiz Job Order and Process Costing Systems
ACCT 505 Week 2 Quiz Set 2
ACCT 505 Week 3 Case Study II
ACCT 505 Week 4 Midterm Exam
ACCT 505 OUTLET Education for Service--acct505outlet.comkopiko58
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
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ACCT 505 Week 1-7 All Discussion Questions
ACCT 505 Week 1 Case Study
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Discussion questions – Twain, The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion questions – Twain, “The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg”
Mark Twain wrote this story in 1898, toward the end of his career, and long after publishing his masterpieces
Tom Sawyer
and
Huckleberry Finn
. However, “Hadleyburg” reflects one concern that interested Twain throughout his entire career: the sarcastic skewering of middle-class morality and mannerisms. We will examine Twain’s critique of the false righteousness and hidden hypocrisies of common, civilized life as an example of Realism.
1. Hadleyburg prides itself on the honesty of its citizens. However, this focus on honesty has allowed other, less moral attitudes to take root and grow among the people. Find 2 passages that reveal at least two different sinful attitudes shared by the citizens of Hadleyburg.
2. The stranger’s plot is perfectly designed to attack the one source of pride of the townspeople. Focus on the scene describing the night the owner of the sack of gold is to be revealed. Explain what Twain to saying about human nature through the behavior of Wilson the lawyer. Find 1 passage that supports your interpretation. (Hint: Does Wilson tell the truth?)
2a. Also, Dr. Harkness ends up buying the sack of (fake) gold. Why does he do this, and what is Twain trying to say about politics and morality through that subplot? Find 1 passage that supports your interpretation. (Hint: Harkness creates a fake story about the gold. Also, why is he desperate to win the election?)
3. The Richardses were spared the humiliation the other nineteen families experienced. They even receive a reward for $38,500! However, their lives end miserably. Their miserable end is related to the one moral weakness that Richards consistently exhibits throughout the story. What is this weakness (it’s not greed) and explain how it causes a terrible ending to the Richardses’ lives. Find 1 passage that reveals this weakness.
.
Discussion Questions The difficulty in predicting the future is .docxduketjoy27252
Discussion Questions
: “The difficulty in predicting the future is that the outcomes are unreliable, due to the occurrence of wild-card events that distort the relatively well-understand trends for the near to mid-future.” Offer an example of such a “wild-card” event and some ways in which the security professional might address it in an effective manner. Regarding the need for the security industry as a whole to maintain the professionalism and competencies needed to address emerging threats and hazards, what do you feel are its primary areas of weakness and what proposals could you offer to address them?
The Future of the Security
When considering what awaits the security profession in the years to come and those that will operate within it, developments and forecasts related to security science will in large part be impacted by what has occurred in the past and in present day. What
might
occur, what is most
plausible
and
feasible
given current and expected occurrences, and what has proven to be effective (or not) will all need to be considered in determining those issues that will remain relevant or change. So predicting the future (not in the form of Nostradamus or similar prophets) as it relates to security is a technique that considers probable or desirable outcomes in the face of known or anticipated risks. So given this backdrop, where is security heading?
Physical Security
As long as there are structures that people operate within and house various assets, there will continue to be a need to offer needed protection related to them. All of the topics discussed in this course related to walls, fencing, sensors, alarm systems, guards, locks, and other such issues will be needed in some form or fashion. Whether through manual or technological means, these will remain a constant for the security administrator in providing appropriate defensive measures for the material, tangible assets they oversee. Concerning technology, the same trend will continue in serving as a needed aid in providing security moving forward. Mobile devices of various types, functions, capabilities, and their ability to access data, the ever-increasing use of robotics and the functions they can carry out, sensors that will be able to gain more intelligence regarding detection, and high frequency security cameras that will have the capability to verify the chemical compound of an object at a distance are just some of the many technical innovations on the horizon. Yet, just as technology has taken on a greater role in providing these efforts, so too does technology represent ever-increasing concerns to the security manager.
Cyber Security
As society becomes connected on an ever-increasing basis, attention must be directed towards what implications this environment has related to not only security, but related privacy concerns as well. In
Future Scenarios and Challenges for Security and Privacy
(2016, Williams, Axon, Nurse, & Creese), the researchers took a ver.
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Discussion questions – Dunbar
Paul Lawrence Dunbar was a pioneering African-American literary artist. He was among the first black writers who achieved fame among predominantly white audiences with the accurate use of black vernacular and realistic depictions of the attitudes of African Americans while using the literary styles and conventions familiar to white writers. Only within the past twenty years have literary critics begun to appreciate the subtle and perceptive criticism of racial relations he provides beneath the smooth artistry of his works.
1. Dunbar’s “Mr. Cornelius” is extremely naturalistic, with Cornelius struggling against, and eventually losing to, large forces. What are the forces that are arrayed against him (2)? Find a passage that describes each force.
(Hint: Economics, discrimination, as well as emotional weakness are some examples of large forces.)
2. Dunbar was well aware of the story of the slave’s flight north to freedom, a traditional African-American narrative made famous by such works as Frederick Douglass’s
Narrative
and Harriet Beecher Stowe’s
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
. How is Dunbar’s story an ironic, inverted version of the flight-to-freedom story? What is Dunbar trying to say about the status of African Americans in a society newly changed by slavery’s end?
(Hint: Cornelius is from the south. Washington D.C. is north. Does going north mean freedom for him? He must return south at the end—what does going south mean for him?)
.
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Discussion Questions:
Identify the top three threats to the homeland and describe why you chose those as the primary threats. Considering specific terrorist tactics that have been or could be used in the homeland, which do you consider to be the most intimidating and which do you see as the most likely to be used?
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Discussion questions – Hurston
Zora Neal Hurston attended Howard University, then Barnard College, and studied anthropology while becoming a popular figure of the Harlem Renaissance. Her studies earned her a post-graduate fellowship to study Southern black folktales. These folktales become the basis for her fiction. During her life, Hurston’s writing, while popular with general audiences, was not well-received by critics, particular black literary reviewers who wanted her to focus more on racial inequality. After being wrongly accused of a crime, Hurston finished her career in poverty and obscurity. She has recently become an extremely important writer for her depictions of black women, particularly in the now-acclaimed
Their Eyes Were Watching God
(1937).
2. Hurston’s “How It Feels to Be Colored Me” is a modernist-style literary montage—a series of (loosely organized) images, impressions, memories, observations on experiencing life as a black woman. The montage is quite humorous since she often states that she doesn’t know what “colored” is. The montage can be broken down into a diverse set of themes. Find 1 passage for each theme:
a. earliest memories of life before she knew what “race” was
b. the idea of “race” is imposed on her by others
c. moments where she recognizes her racial identity emerging suddenly
d. she lives a life that is bigger than what “race” tells her she must be
Please use the Answer Sandwich method to answer each question. The passages you add to your answer should be around 2-4 sentences long. Please include a page reference.
Keep in mind that I may select any of these questions to be the upcoming quiz question. Also, I use these discussion questions to create the exams and the major paper assignment. So do your best on each question.
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Response must be 400 words or more in APA style format.
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Discussion questions (self evaluation)
Examine nursing roles that meet the emerging health needs of individuals, families, communities and populations.
Explore historical, legal, social, cultural, political, and economic forces that influence the client, nursing practice, and the health care system.
Evaluate strategies that can be used by public and community health nurses to improve the health status and eliminate health disparities of vulnerable populations.
Predict trends in lifestyles that will affect the health of communities and the future challenges for nursing.
Plan, analyze, implement and evaluate public health surveillance and outbreak investigation
Develop strategies to deliver nursing care in the preparedness, response, and recovery phases of disaster management.
Initial should have 400 words. Reference in APA format 7th edition.
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Initial 400 words. Reference APA format 7th edition.
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Discussion questionMotivation is the all-ensuing mechanism t.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion question
Motivation is the all-ensuing mechanism that determines how much and how well a student will learn. Treating it as strictly an internal mechanism, explain how learners; needs, goals, beliefs, interests, and emotions can influence their motivation to learn.
RESPOND TO THESE STUDENTS POSTS
Tashi post
Motivation is something that looks different in everyone. When we look at what motivates one person and assume we can teach based on that, we will not be successful in reaching all students. Looking at motivation strictly from an intrinsic lens, meaning a student’s needs, goals, beliefs, interests and emotions, teachers need many resources. I think that one of the biggest tools that teachers need is relationships. Understanding where a student’s motivation is coming from, or not coming from, can lead to engagement. For example, if a student’s basic needs are not being met, they will not be motivated to learn their math facts because they have greater needs. This is where the relationship and understanding of where students are at is so important for a teacher. They have the ability to create goals with these students. However, on the flip side, a student that knows they want to go to college may be motivated based on their goals for themselves and will engage because they want to do well and achieve a goal in the future.
Motivation can create opportunity as well as hinder progress. It is so important in education. A student’s belief in themselves can create these opportunities or hinder their progress as well. Understanding how a teacher can use motivation through an intrinsic lens can help all students in their class.
Jasmine post
Motivation is defined as the processes that initiate, direct, and sustain behavior. Motivated students put out more effort, persist longer, learn more, and score higher on tests (Lazowski & Hulleman, 2016). Intrinsic motivation is the natural human tendency to seek out and conquer challenges as we pursue personal interests and exercise our capabilities. When we are intrinsically motivated, we do not need incentives or punishments, because the activity itself is satisfying and rewarding (Anderman & Anderman, 2014; Deci & Ryan, 2002; Reiss, 2004). When I think of intrinsic motivation I don't associate it with younger children as much as I would with older children. I can relate to intrinsic motivation myself because just learning something new motivates me to learn more. Also, seeing those A's and B's keeps me wanting to learn more. I feel the more I learn the more I'll be able to teach someone in the future. That is motivation enough for me to keep going. The students I currently work with get excited when they are able to identify numbers and letters and this motivates them to keep learning. You can see the excitement on their faces when they answer something correctly.
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Discussion QuestionHow much, if any, action on ergonomics in th.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion Question:
How much, if any, action on ergonomics in the work-place should rely on the voluntary actions of employers (as favored by George W. Bush) and how much should be mandatory on the part of managements. Explain.
Read the following:
Chapter 9 – Institutional Issues under Collective Bargaining
Chapter 10 – Administrative Issues under Collective Bargaining
Chapter Summaries
Chapter 9 – Institutional Issues under Collective Bargaining
The rights and duties of the employers, employees, and unions are the institutional issues of collective bargaining. On occasion, they can be more troublesome than the economic questions involved with wages and benefits. Some of the longest and most bitter strikes have resulted from conflict over the institutional questions of labor relations.
One of the most controversial issues is union membership as a condition of employment. Labor organizations seeking greater security have negotiated a number of compulsory union membership devices, the most common being the union shop. The closed shop, maintenance-of-membership arrangement, agency shop, and the preferential shop are other security measures that appear less frequently. The growth of the union shop is best explained by the Taft-Hartley prohibition of the closed shop in firms engaged in interstate commerce. The goal of each of these measures is to establish and maintain the institutional security of the union. Such devices are present in about 82 percent of today’s collective bargaining contracts.
There are elements of morality, labor relations stability, and power in this area. Union security may provide stability in industrial relations, but is it moral to compel a worker to join a union? Are these ideological and philosophical issues a mere disguise for the real goal, increased power and influence? Some twenty-two states now have legislation that bans any form of compulsory union membership. These “right-to-work” laws are formidable obstacles in the path of union institutional security. Although Congress has preemptive power in the field of interstate commerce, this state legislation is likely to be allowed to stand.
More than 95 percent of current contracts contain a checkoff procedure by which the employer collects union dues, and often other fees, by deduction from the worker’s paycheck. The advantage to the union is a savings of time and money. The checkoff also can benefit the employer, which explains why it is not a crucial issue of negotiation. Taft-Hartley requires the written authorization of the employee for such an arrangement, which is irrevocable for one year, or the duration of the contract, whichever is shorter. Usually the individual has an annual opportunity to rescind his authorization. If he or she does not, the checkoff remains in force for another year.
The obligations of the union are typically set down in one or more provisions of the contract. The most important is a pledge by the union not to strik.
Discussion QuestionConsider a popular supplement you andor y.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion Question:
Consider a popular supplement you and/or your family and friends take.
Can you think of a supplement that is commonly taken that could easily be replaced by eating more of a certain food or type of foods?
Is there a population group that would find it more difficult to get the recommended amount of vitamins and minerals through diet changes?
.
Discussion QuestionDiscuss opportunities for innovation and en.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion Question
Discuss opportunities for innovation and entrepreneurship in emerging global markets, particularly those with a growing middle class, or those where harsh economic conditions dictate the need for innovation if basic human needs are to be met.
What steps must be taken to encourage innovation in these markets?
Will the same incentives and techniques be effective in all emerging markets?
What can be done in instances where government does not encourage or is even hostile to entrepreneurship?
Design and present a list of talking points you might use when you meet with industry and government leaders in one of these markets as you attempt to build a creative mind-set among local civic leaders, businesses, and citizens.
The final paragraph (three or four sentences) of your initial post should summarize the one or two key points that you are making in your initial response.
Your posting should be about 1 page (400 to 500 words) in length.
.
Discussion Question(s)Im interested in the role of women-- in t.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion Question(s)
I'm interested in the role of women-- in the colonial family, in colonial society, etc. Based on what you've read in the book (and in lecture), how much power do you think women had in colonial Latin America? what kind of control were they able to exert? (keep in mind two things: the patriarchal system, and the fact that patriarchy does not equal one-sided dominance.)
Lecture 9
Your author for this course, Burkholder (et. al.)*, states from the outset of the chapter we are reading this week that the Family is the foundation of colonial society (p. 216). That is a bold statement, especially since so much of colonial Latin America is built on violence, religion, labor, and the construction of Spanish political structures once Spaniards started settling in the Americas. However, he states it more clearly than I can when he says, "while race, wealth, occupation, and gender all helped to identify an individual's position in the social structure,
these elements were usually evaluated in the framework of a broadly defined family
" (p. 216).
Think about some of the issues that we talked about last week concerning race (which I know is still fresh in your mind!). Among the issues that the lecture, the reading, and all the rest of us in this class discussed was how race was a bit more slippery than we usually think about it in the United States (this of course does not make it any less harmful, just different). Nonetheless, if we think about all the moves that some people were able to make racially-- up or down the ladder/hierarchy, depending on the situation-- a lot of those moves were not only based on the ideology of the family, but they were also decided on those terms as well. In other words, the ideology of the family helped organize colonial Latin American societies-- not just husband, wife, kids, grandparents, etc. Families were more than blood relations, but rather a collective of biological and fictive relationships that offer a means for people navigate colonial society both economically and politically.
Family meant a lot of different things, but most of all, it is important to remember that being a member of a family was certainly about marriage and blood relations, but it was also kind of like being a member of a "crew" (is that a word that people use these days? Yes? No? I'm a little old, so maybe there is a new word). Anyway, marriages, parentage, god-parentage, and even simply being close enough to a family to be considered part of it almost always had political implications. Like I said, it was how people made their moves.
Let's take marriage as an example. Because the population of colonial Latin America was diverse from the beginning (marriages or coupling between native folks and Spaniards in the early years of conquest and settlement started the ball rolling on a rather mixed population), people in different
castas,
(or "racial castes"-- people who were of mixed descent/race) would use marria.
Discussion Question(s)Why do you think that Native Allies and Af.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion Question(s)
Why do you think that Native Allies and African Conquistadors were not mentioned in European accounts of the conquest? Do you think it was intentional or unintentional? Why?
Portrayals of Malintzin have been unfair to her, historically. My question is this: why do you think the stories have been so unfair to her, while Cortes and other conquistadors are either rewarded or ignored for actually carrying out the conquest?
How do your readings connect to either of these questions?
Lecture 3- Steamrolling?
"Malintzin was the indigenous woman who translated for Hernando Cortés in his dealings with the Aztec emperor Moctezuma in the days of 1519 to 1521. "Malintzin," at least, was what the Indians called her. The Spanish called her doña Marina, and she has become known to posterity as La Malinche. As Malinche, she has long been regarded as a traitor to her people, a dangerously sexy, scheming woman who gave Cortés whatever he wanted out of her own self-interest.
The life of the real woman, however, was much more complicated. She was sold into slavery as a child, and eventually given away to the Spanish as a concubine and cook. If she managed to make something more out of her life--and she did--it is difficult to say at what point she did wrong."
Actually, that is a good question: what did she do wrong? Not much, it turns out-- having been sold by her family, and again by the subsequent owners, exactly what kind of loyalty was she supposed to have? Who was it that she was supposed to not "sell out?" No one, it turns out. Historians today know that she was doing her best to stay alive, and make a life for herself, and given her situation and life experiences, it is hard to expect anything more.
For me, at least, this raises a simple question: why are people in such a hurry to blame Malintzin for the conquest, when, in fact, they should be blaming the Spanish? Why did the blame shift to her, instead of where it should have been-- on Cortes and his men? Just curious.
The Indigenous Allies:
Check out this Prezi presentation! Short and sweet! Think about it alongside your readings! (Links to an external site.)
ñ
Spanish, Slavery, and Encomiendas (Early Colonial Period)
In U.S. History, people debate quite a lot about the plight of Native Americans. Some people believe that Native Americans were given a chance to be a part of the developing American culture, others say they were not. Still others, citing the diminishing numbers of Native Americans and the active role that the U.S. government and its white citizens took in killing and displacing Native Americans, call it genocide. In Latin America, it is a little more complicated.
The removal, displacement, and murder of Native Americans is undeniable in U.S. history, but such actions did not take place in Mexico, or other parts of Latin America, at least not on the same scale. The reason for this is that the goals of the British and the Spanish were different wh.
Discussion Question(This post must be at least 200 words.)What d.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion Question(This post must be at least 200 words.)
What do you think of the tone of "Orders Given to the Twelve"? What
was
the tone? Do you think it is appropriate for the kind of document it is, given when it was written, and why it was written? Why or why not? How does that contrast to the tone in the second document (The Holy Men Respond...)?
Lecture, Week 4
Lecture------
Here is an excerpt from a historian (Camille Townsend) who talks about some of the myths surrounding Cortes's arrival in Mexico (keep an eye out for what I put in bold):
"In 1552, Francisco López De Gómara, who had been
chaplain
and secretary to Hernando Cortes while he lived out his old age in Spain, published an account of the conquest of Mexico. López de Gómara himself had never been to the New World, but he could envision it nonetheless. "Many [Indians] came to gape at the strange men, now so famous, and at their attire, arms and horses, and they said,
'These men are gods!' "
The
chaplain
was one of the first to claim in print that the Mexicans had believed the conquistadors to be divine. Among the welter of statements made in the Old World about inhabitants of the New, this one found particular resonance. It was repeated with enthusiasm, and soon a specific version gained credence: the Mexicans had apparently believed in a god named Quetzalcoatl, who long ago had disappeared in the east, promising to return from that direction on a certain date. In an extraordinary coincidence, Cortes appeared off the coast in that very year and was mistaken for Quetzalcoatl by the devout Indians."
Of course, Townsend continues by saying that no educated person really believes this story. In fact, it was largely fabricated by a chaplain who had never been to the Americas, but rather was taking care of Cortes in Spain during his last years.
Much has been made about the role of the church during the early years of the conquest, and I think that much of what has been written in recent years has been fair, even if they have been criticizing the church for many years. The truth is, the Catholic church (or its representatives back in the colonial period in Latin America) were quite rough on the indigenous people throughout Latin America, calling it a "spiritual conquest."
You will also remember from last week's lecture, when we talked about the ways in which encomiendas were being used, and how Antonio de Montesinos basically called out all of the
encomenderos
and called them bad Christians for not preaching to them while they were essentially enslaving indigenous folks on the land that the Spanish crown granted them.
I bring up this point because it is often forgotten that the military conquest and the "spiritual conquest" of Latin America go hand in hand.
A few years ago, Pope Francis admitted as much (not quite), when he apologized for all of the things that the Catholic Church and its representatives did to the indigenous people in Latin America durin.
Discussion Question(s)What were the colonial misgivings about m.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion Question(s)
What were the colonial misgivings about "monarchy-wide
cortes
in February of 1810 (p. 350). What do you think of the relationship between the monarchy (or the Central Junta) and the colonials in Spanish America? Do you think that the
criollos
were waiting for independence the whole time? Why or why not?
Lecture 13
Over the last two weeks, we talked about the Caroline and Bourbon Reforms in Spanish America, and I am sure that after reading Chapters 9 and 10, you feel like movements for Independence in colonial Latin America were only days away from happening (maybe only a week, since I post these on Sunday). But no!
As upset as the
criollos
might have been by the dramatic economic and political changes that occurred (not the least of which the fact that the power that they had worked for generations to gain was being taken away by
peninsulares
), the
criollos
still remained loyal to the Spanish Crown. Independence was certainly something that was whispered about in dark corners, but only by the bold, and perhaps the stupid. If we start during this era of Independence in the Americas, we
have
to start with the American Revolution--
Hey-- I'm not happy about it either (this is
Latin American History
darn it!)!
But the American Revolution was the first war for independence in the Americas, so it certainly played an important role.
Kind of.
I mean, your book is kind of right-- the French Revolution definitely played a much bigger role, but keep in mind:
1) The American Revolution was fought from around 1775 to about 1783
2) The French Revolution was fought from 1789 through the 1790s.
Just because the American Revolution was first does not mean that it had a bigger influence than the French (it did NOT). However, keep in mind that the movements for independence throughout Latin America were just as much about ideas as they were about economics-- ok, they were
almost
as much about ideas as economics-- and thus, knowing that there was a neighbor to the north that was able to shrug off colonial power certainly had a psychological effect, if not quite a political one.
The truth is, the eventual movements of independence throughout Latin America was really a combination of things, but one of the largest factors was
time--
time was needed for these ideas to sink in, and time was needed for things to totally unravel in Europe.
And it really did start with the French Revolution, and Napoleon's rise to power:
No, not that Napoleon, THIS Napoleon:
Also happening in the late 18th century (the late 1700s) was the Haitian Revolution, which, if the world wasn't turned upside down already, it definitely was by then. Check out the generally informative Powerpoint I put together about the Haitian Revolution (via your email), and connect it to your text.
Freedom was happening everywhere, and it was happening in many different ways (and in Spain, it was happening largely in the context of Napoleon's at.
Discussion Question(s)The reading for this week was a grab bag o.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion Question(s)
The reading for this week was a grab bag of different perspectives on life under colonial rule, or "living in an empire." They talked about the city and the countryside, religious life and secular life, popular culture, education, and intellectual development, and so on. Which of these sections struck you as being most interesting? Which struck you as being most important for the study of colonial (and perhaps modern!) Latin America? Why?
Lecture 10
What does it mean to live in an empire?
No, that's probably not what you were thinking. Instead, were you thinking something like this?
Maybe. Star Wars, for people who might not know (I don't know what college students are into these days), looks like a simple tale of good against evil. The evil empire fighting against a scrappy band of rebels intent on overthrowing their evil masters. In a sense, this might be the way that you see colonial Latin America, too-- the evil Spanish against the good indigenous people of the Americas. I wouldn't blame you, either-- after weeks of learning about the conquest, encomiendas, the mita system (under the Spanish) and the doings of the Catholic church (especially during the conquest), it would be easy to think of the Spanish empire (or the Spanish) as evil. In fact, I don't think I am going to try and convince you otherwise.
However, it might be worth remembering that we are looking at this history right now, in 2015-- not in the period itself. Therefore, whereas today you might think of the Spanish as evil, as time passed during the colonial era in Latin America, for the poor, the castas, and yes the indigenous folks, the Spanish and the Spanish colonial system was simply a way of life. It was something that they lived with, adjusted to, and yes, even sometimes rebelled against (locally, of course, not on a large scale. That happens later).
Therefore, to stretch the Star Wars metaphor even further (yikes), I would say that even though most of you might think of Spanish colonialism like this--
-- it is more likely that it was much more like this:
In other words, we can all agree that in hindsight that colonial Latin America was oppressive, but for most people, instead of plotting rebellion in their basements or back rooms, most people just tried to find a way to survive in the middle of it all, and make the best life they could for themselves despite the horrible conditions. So we can think about how nice and pure life would have been without the invasion of the Spanish, but since that was a luxury that the poor, the castas, and the indigenous people living in colonial Latin America did not have, we might instead think about the ways in which colonial society forced adjustments upon how various groups of people lived, as the colonial empire itself expanded and became more and more complex.
Spain asserted its control through urban planning. Cities were laid out in grids, centered on the most important government buil.
Discussion Question(s)Could Latin American reactions to the Bour.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion Question(s)
Could Latin American reactions to the Bourbon (Caroline era) Reforms be attributed to intellectual change (Enlightenment), religious changes (expulsion of the Jesuits, for instance), economic change (taxes), or political change (taking criollos off their prestigious jobs and replacing them with Peninsulars)? Was it any one of these specifically? All of them? (and if you are going to say "all of them," do you think one might have had more influence than the others?) Why?
Lecture 12
This is where things start to get serious, because Spain isn't playing around anymore. Yes, we are still talking about the Bourbon Reforms- but more specifically, the Caroline Reforms (which happened during the reign of King Charles III, from 1759-1788). The reason that this is so important is because there was a lot of stuff happening during this period: rebellions, revolts, the expulsion of the Jesuits (a specific Catholic order of priests) from Spanish America and Spain, and perhaps most of all, more political reorganization.
But the question is the same as it was last week: why? Well, as we noted last week, there were a lot of conflicts in which Spain had found itself on the wrong side. Take, for example, The Seven Years' War: this particular war is known these days as the first true World War, but for a long time it was called the French and Indian War.
Oooh!!!!--- why was it called the "French and Indian War"? Because the people who named it that (British and British colonists in North America) believed that the world revolved around them. "we are fighting the French and the Indians-- let's call it the French and Indian War!" Of course, when you call it that you are ignoring the fact that it wasn't just the French, Indians, and British fighting one another. In fact, here is who was fighting:
1) France
2) Native Americans (on both sides in North America)
3) Britain
4) Saxony
5) Sweden
6) Russia
7) Prussia (basically Germany)
8) Hanover (basically more Germany)
9) Spain (later)
10) Portugal (later)
And this war (the fighting), with all these people involved, took place in:
1) Europe
2) Africa
3) North America
4) Philippines
5) India
6) Central America
The war was happening everywhere, it seems. And yet, people in the United States called it The French and Indian War. Dorks. I kind of want to tell the British and their colonists in North America this:
But that's why they called it the French and Indian War for so long.
In any case, Spain-- as noted above-- came late to the party, and joined the war on the French side in 1762.
As you might have predicted, this did not go well. France lost, but more importantly for our purposes, Spain lost by extension. And they lost big! First and foremost, they lost Cuba (albeit temporarily), they lost Florida-- gone forever in the Spanish empire (however, considering what it turned into in the 21st century,
maybe they dodged a bullet (this link is not for the faint of heart.
Discussion Question(s)Clearly there is potential for major probl.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion Question(s)
Clearly there is potential for major problems as the Bourbon Reforms are enacted over much of the 18th century. What were those problems? In what way do you think the Spanish crown could have lessened the pain of these reforms while still maintaining control over the Spanish colonies? Or was there no hope? (and if there was no hope, why do you say that?)
Lecture 11
Wen I was a young undergraduate (at a community college in southern California that will remain nameless-- I will give you all one guess in our discussion forum), I remember the week that my class was to discuss The Bourbon Reforms.
Sadly, it was not about what I was hoping.
Sigh.
Nonetheless, I remember being really interested in what was happening, because it was at this point in the class that I started to see the long chain of events that led to independence throughout most Latin American countries.
See, before I learned about the Bourbon Reforms, I was under the impression that the Independence movements (and wars) in Latin America happened from the bottom-up, which is to say that I thought they were led by Mestizos, Castas, and indigenous folks. For example, think of Mexico: Father Hidalgo, a priest and a champion of the peasant classes in New Spain (Mexico), he brings all these different people together-- people who have been stepped on for too long by colonial powers, and he issues "El Grito,", which was a unified cry of the underrepresented people for independence! Together, they would finally throw off the yoke of Spanish oppression and lead their own country to INDEPENDENCE! Yaaaaaayyyyy!
Sadly, it didn't happen like that.
Yes, Father Hidalgo did issue "El Grito de Dolores," but the conditions that led to the independence movement in New Spain (and the changing of its name to Mexico) didn't hit the peasants the hardest (the peasants were already being hit pretty hard), and the Independence movement was not led by peasants, the working classes, nor the indigenous people-- even if they did spark it. In fact, some say that Father Hidalgo and the people following him didn't want independence...they just wanted a better king.
But let's save that disappointment for later.
See, when I took that class and learned what the Bourbon Reforms were, I started to understand why independence happened throughout much of Latin America in the early 19th century (1800s).
The Bourbon Reforms (and the Caroline Reforms within them) were a set of political, economic, and administrative changes that came from Spain.
Now, speaking quite generally, one of the biggest changes was one that happened gradually, then suddenly: the termination of the sale of
audiencia
positions. See, up until this point, much of Spanish Latin America operated on that old saying that I have brought up a few times, "
obedezco pero no cumplo
", which roughly translated means, "I obey but I do not comply." (you may have a better translation-- give it a shot in the forum!)
.
Discussion Question Week #1· Discover which agencies, in.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion Question Week #1
· Discover which agencies, in your state, are responsible for public health of citizens.
· Research if there are centralized or decentralized management of state responsibilities?
· Determine minimum 3 key indicators of health.
· Review the agency sites and upload the links to the Moodleroom, week #1
· Be prepared to discuss in class, week #2
STATE IS FLORIDA!!
.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Dimitrov Corporation, a company that produces and sells a single p.docx
1. Dimitrov Corporation, a company that produces and sells a
single product, has provided its contribution format income
statement for July.
Sales (6,400 units)
$403,200
Variable expenses
275,200
Contribution margin
128,000
Fixed expenses
103,500
Net operating income
$24,500
If the company sells 6,300 units, its net operating income
should be closest to:
$24,500
$23,979
$22,500
$20,000
A manufacturer of tiling grout has supplied the following data:
Kilograms produced and sold
370,000
Sales revenue
$1,880,000
2. Variable manufacturing expense
$953,000
Fixed manufacturing expense
$252,000
Variable selling and administrative expense
$330,000
Fixed selling and administrative expense
$218,000
Net operating income
$127,000
The company's contribution margin ratio is closest to:
49.3%
82.4%
31.8%
75.0%
Data concerning Runnells Corporation's single and sells a
product. Data co cerning that product appear below:
Per Unit
Percent of Sales
Selling price
$140
100%
Variable expenses
70
50%
Contribution margin
$ 70
3. 50%
The company is currently selling 5,700 units per month. Fixed
expenses are $342,500 per month. The marketing manager
believes that a $6,700 increase in the monthly advertising
budget would result in a 120 unit increase in monthly sales.
What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net
operating income of this change?
Decrease of $6,700
Increase of $1,700
Increase of $8,400
Decrease of $1,700
Spartan Systems reported total sales of $365,000, at a price of
$20 and per unit variable expenses of $14, for the sales of their
single product.
Total
Per Unit
Sales
$365,000
$20
Variable expenses
219,000
14
Contribution margin
146,000
4. $6
Fixed expenses
113,000
Net operating income
$33,000
What is the amount of contribution margin if sales volume
increases by 20%?
$146,000
$39,600
$175,200
$26,400
Lasseter Corporation has provided its contribution format
income statement for August. The company produces and sells a
single product.
Sales (4,600 units)
$
193,200
6. Darwin Inc. sells a particular textbook for $39. Variable
expenses are $28 per book. At the current volume of 49,000
books sold per year the company is just breaking even. Given
these data, the annual fixed expenses associated with the
textbook total:
$539,000
$1,911,000
$2,450,000
$1,372,000
Puchalla Corporation sells a product for $120 per unit. The
product's current sales are 12,300 units and its break-even sales
are 10,824 units. The margin of safety as a percentage of sales
is closest to:
88%
12%
14%
86%
Alpha Corporation reported the following data for its most
recent year: sales, $610,000; variable expenses, $305,000; and
fixed expenses, $244,000. The company's degree of operating
leverage is:
7. 10
1
5
2.0
A cement manufacturer has supplied the following data:
Tons of cement produced and sold
245,000
Sales revenue
$1,053,500
Variable manufacturing expense
$427,000
Fixed manufacturing expense
$286,000
Variable selling and administrative expense
$63,000
Fixed selling and administrative expense
$226,000
Net operating income
$51,500
What is the company's unit contribution margin? (Do not round
your intermediate calculations.)
rev: 03_14_2012
$2.00 per unit
$2.30 per unit
8. $0.32 per unit
$4.30 per unit
Gilpatric Corporation produces and sells two products. In the
most recent month, Product Q71M had sales of $36,500 and
variable expenses of $9,540. Product V04P had sales of $57,500
and variable expenses of $37,460. The fixed expenses of the
entire company were $37,180.
The break-even point for the entire company is closest to:
(Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and
final answers to the nearest dollar amount.)
$94,000
$74,360
$37,180
$38,630
Aaker Corporation, which has only one product, has provided
the following data concerning its most recent month of
operations:
Selling price
$135
Units in beginning inventory
0
Units produced
6,750
Units sold
6,450
9. Units in ending inventory
300
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials
$21
Direct labor
$51
Variable manufacturing overhead
$15
Variable selling and administrative
$15
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$182,250
Fixed selling and administrative
$26,700
What is the unit product cost for the month under variable
costing?
$102 per units
$129 per units
$114 per units
$87 per units
Farron Corporation, which has only one product, has provided
the following data concerning its most recent month of
operations:
Selling price
10. $96
Units in beginning inventory
0
Units produced
8,750
Units sold
8,350
Units in ending inventory
400
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials
$14
Direct labor
$56
Variable manufacturing overhead
$2
Variable selling and administrative
$6
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$131,250
Fixed selling and administrative
$8,400
What is the net operating income for the month under variable
costing?
$10,650
$(18,150)
$16,650
$6,000
11. Nantua Corporation has two divisions, Southern and Northern.
The following information was taken from last year's income
statement segmented by division:
Total Company
Southern
Northern
Sales
$5,300,000
$3,280,000
$2,020,000
Contribution margin
$2,300,000
$1,440,000
$860,000
Divisional segment margin
$1,240,000
$960,000
$280,000
Net operating income last year for Nantua Corporation was
$530,000.
In last year's income statement segmented by division, what
were Nantua's total common fixed expenses?
$710,000
$1,060,000
$1,770,000
12. $1,950,000
Olds Inc., which produces a single product, has provided the
following data for its most recent month of operations:
Number of units produced
6,900
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials
$51
Direct labor
$45
Variable manufacturing overhead
$4
Variable selling and administrative expense
$7
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$227,700
Fixed selling and administrative expense
$531,300
There were no beginning or ending inventories. The absorption
costing unit product cost was:
$96 per unit
$133 per unit
$100 per unit
$217 per unit
13. A manufacturing company that produces a single product has
provided the following data concerning its most recent month of
operations:
Selling price
$160
Units in beginning inventory
100
Units produced
16,000
Units sold
15,800
Units in ending inventory
300
Variable cost per unit:
Direct materials
$51
Direct labor
$46
Variable manufacturing overhead
$8
Variable selling and administrative
$5
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$560,000
Fixed selling and administrative
$173,800
14. What is the total period cost for the month under variable
costing?
$560,000
$252,800
$733,800
$812,800
Khanam Corporation, which has only one product, has provided
the following data concerning its most recent month of
operations:
Selling price
$125
Units in beginning inventory
0
Units produced
8,750
Units sold
8,850
Units in ending inventory
750
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials
$27
Direct labor
$44
Variable manufacturing overhead
$8
15. Variable selling and administrative
$18
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$70,000
Fixed selling and administrative
$163,600
The company produces the same number of units every month,
although the sales in units vary from month to month. The
company's variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have
been constant from month to month.
What is the net operating income for the month under
absorption costing?
$13,400
$3,900
$3,900
$22,100
A manufacturing company that produces a single product has
provided the following data concerning its most recent month of
operations:
Selling price
$138
Units in beginning inventory
0
16. Units produced
3,060
Units sold
2,500
Units in ending inventory
560
Variable cost per unit:
Direct materials
$41
Direct labor
$17
Variable manufacturing overhead
$14
Variable selling and administrative
$9
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$113,220
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
$32,500
The total gross margin for the month under absorption costing
is:
$72,500
$17,500
$131,700
$142,500
17. Khanam Corporation, which has only one product, has provided
the following data concerning its most recent month of
operations:
Selling price
$105
Units in beginning inventory
0
Units produced
8,500
Units sold
8,600
Units in ending inventory
500
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials
$22
Direct labor
$39
Variable manufacturing overhead
$3
Variable selling and administrative
$13
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$68,000
Fixed selling and administrative
$162,100
The company produces the same number of units every month,
although the sales in units vary from month to month. The
company's variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have
18. been constant from month to month.
What is the net operating income for the month under variable
costing?
$9,900
$10,700
$3,400
$17,100
DC Construction has two divisions: Remodeling and New Home
Construction. Each division has an on-site supervisor who is
paid a salary of $142,000 annually and one salaried estimator
who is paid $76,000 annually. The corporate office has two
office administrative assistants who are paid salaries of $80,000
and $52,000 annually. The president's salary is $198,000. How
much of these salaries are common fixed expenses?
$198,000
$330,000
$132,000
$458,000
Khanam Corporation, which has only one product, has provided
the following data concerning its most recent month of
operations:
19. Selling price
$143
Units in beginning inventory
0
Units produced
6,850
Units sold
6,550
Units in ending inventory
300
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials
$23
Direct labor
$53
Variable manufacturing overhead
$17
Variable selling and administrative
$17
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$184,950
Fixed selling and administrative
$27,300
The company produces the same number of units every month,
although the sales in units vary from month to month. The
company's variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have
been constant from month to month.
What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption
costing?
20. $120 per unit
$93 per unit
$110 per unit
$137 per unit
Umanzor Corporation uses activity-based costing to assign
overhead costs to products. Overhead costs have already been
allocated to the company's three activity cost pools as follows:
Processing, $52,100; Supervising, $30,100; and Other, $18,600.
Processing costs are assigned to products using machine-hours
(MHs) and Supervising costs are assigned to products using the
number of batches. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are
not assigned to products. Activity data appear below:
MHs (Processing)
Batches (supervising)
Product S5
17,400
750
Product F5
900
1,030
Total
18,300
1,780
The activity rate for the Processing activity cost pool under
activity-based costing is closest to:
$7.28 per MH
21. $2.85 per MH
$2.53 per MH
$3.15 per MH
Zumbrunnen Corporation uses activity-based costing to compute
product margins. Overhead costs have already been allocated to
the company's three activity cost pools-Processing, Supervising,
and Other. The costs in those activity cost pools appear below:
Processing
$10,032
Supervising
$52,752
Other
$26,800
Processing costs are assigned to products using machine-hours
(MHs) and Supervising costs are assigned to products using the
number of batches. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are
not assigned to products. Activity data appear below:
MHs (Processing)
Batches (Supervising)
Product M2
5,100
790
Product H2
15,800
330
Total
20,900
22. 1,120
Finally, sales and direct cost data are combined with Processing
and Supervising costs to determine product margins.
Product M2
Product H2
Sales (total)
$204,900
$181,100
Direct materials (total)
$102,700
$71,400
Direct labor (total)
$55,500
$76,000
What is the overhead cost assigned to Product H2 under
activity-based costing?
$41,000
$7,584
$15,543
$23,127
23. Monson Corporation has two products: G and P. The company
uses activity-based costing and has prepared the following
analysis showing the total cost and activity for each of its three
activity cost pools:
Activity
Activity Cost Pool
Total Cost
Product G
Product P
Total
Activity 1
$114,695
330
1,700
2,030
Activity 2
$65,925
730
2,200
2,930
Activity 3
$77,659
530
3,860
4,390
The annual production and sales of Product G is 115,840 units.
The annual production and sales of Product P is 31,800.
The activity rate under the activity-based costing system for
Activity 2 is closest to:
24. $35.74
$25.27
$29.97
$22.50
The controller of Ferrence Company estimates the amount of
materials handling overhead cost that should be allocated to the
company's two products using the data that are given below:
Wall Mirrors
Specialty Windows
Total expected units produced
7,700
1,450
Total expected material moves
770
1,350
Expected direct labor-hours per unit
14
7
The total materials handling cost for the year is expected to be
$17,153.10.
If the materials handling cost is allocated on the basis of direct
labor-hours, the total materials handling cost allocated to the
Wall Mirrors is closest to: (Round your intermediate
calculations to 4 decimal places.)
25. $10,513
$13,841
$15,674
$8,864
Capizzi Corporation has an activity-based costing system with
three activity cost pools-Machining, Order Filling, and Other. In
the first stage allocations, costs in the two overhead accounts,
equipment depreciation and supervisory expense, are allocated
to three activity cost pools based on resource consumption. Data
used in the first stage allocations follow:
Overhead costs:
Equipment depreciation
$83,100
Supervisory expense
$2,300
Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activity Cost
Pools:
Activity Cost Pools
Machining
Order Filling
Other
Equipment depreciation
0.50
0.20
0.30
Supervisory expense
26. 0.50
0.10
0.40
Machining costs are assigned to products using machine-hours
(MHs) and Order Filling costs are assigned to products using
the number of orders. The costs in the Other activity cost pool
are not assigned to products. Activity data for the company's
two products follow:
Activity:
MHs (Machining)
Orders
Product Y7
1,550
770
Product V2
9,010
2,250
Total
10,560
3,020
The activity rate for the Order Filling activity cost pool under
activity-based costing is closest to:
$2.58 per order
$5.58 per order
$3.01 per order
27. $55.80 per order
Matt Company uses activity-based costing. The company has
two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of
Product A is 9,000 units and of Product B is 6,500 units. There
are three activity cost pools, with total cost and total activity as
follows:
Total Activity
Activity Cost Pool
Total Cost
Product A
Product B
Total
Activity 1
$36,260
250
490
740
Activity 2
$48,037
880
330
1,210
Activity 3
$120,450
850
3,530
4,380
The activity-based costing cost per unit of Product A is closest
to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
28. $3.94 per units
$14.33 per units
$4.54 per units
$7.84 per units
Brisky Corporation uses activity-based costing to compute
product margins. In the first stage, the activity-based costing
system allocates two overhead accounts-equipment depreciation
and supervisory expense-to three activity cost pools-Machining,
Order Filling, and Other-based on resource consumption. Data
to perform these allocations appear below:
Overhead costs:
Equipment depreciation
$117,000
Supervisory expense
$6,200
Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activity Cost
Pools:
Activity Cost Pools
Machining
Order Filling
Other
Equipment depreciation
0.50
0.30
0.20
29. Supervisory expense
0.50
0.20
0.30
In the second stage, Machining costs are assigned to products
using machine-hours (MHs) and Order Filling costs are assigned
to products using the number of orders. The costs in the Other
activity cost pool are not assigned to products.
Activity:
MHs (Machining)
Orders (Order Filling)
Product I3
6,940
155
Product U8
15,800
986
Total
22,740
1,141
Finally, sales and direct cost data are combined with Machining
and Order Filling costs to determine product margins.
Sales and Direct Cost Data:
Product I3
Product U8
Sales (total)
30. $88,800
$64,100
Direct materials (total)
$34,200
$17,800
Direct labor (total)
$25,400
$27,900
What is the product margin for Product I3 under activity-based
costing? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal
places and final answer to the nearest dollar amount.)
$6,236
$5,456
$10,016
$3,984
Fogle Florist specializes in large floral bouquets for hotels and
other commercial spaces. The company has provided the
following data concerning its annual overhead costs and its
activity based costing system:
Overhead costs:
Wages and salaries
$162,000
Other expenses
61,000
Total
$223,000
31. Distribution of resource consumption:
Activity Cost Pools
Making
Bouquets
Delivery
Other
Total
Wages and salaries
45%
25%
30%
100%
Other expenses
30%
45%
25%
100%
The "Other" activity cost pool consists of the costs of idle
capacity and organization-sustaining costs.
The amount of activity for the year is as follows:
Activity Cost Pool
Activity
Making bouquets
140,308 bouquets
Delivery
12,700 deliveries
What would be the total overhead cost per bouquet according to
the activity based costing system? In other words, what would
32. be the overall activity rate for the making bouquets activity cost
pool? (Round to the nearest whole cent.)
$.65 per bouquets
$.55 per bouquets
$.70 per bouquets
$.63 per bouquets
Bevard Nuptial Bakery makes very elaborate wedding cakes to
order. The company has an activity-based costing system with
three activity cost pools. The activity rate for the Size-Related
activity cost pool is $0.85 per guest. (The greater the number of
guests, the larger the cake.) The activity rate for the
Complexity-Related cost pool is $27.22 per tier. (Cakes with
more tiers are more complex.) Finally, the activity rate for the
Order-Related activity cost pool is $86.82 per order. (Each
wedding involves one order for a cake.) The activity rates
include the costs of raw ingredients such as flour, sugar, eggs,
and shortening. The activity rates do not include the costs of
purchased decorations such as miniature statues and wedding
bells, which are accounted for separately.
Data concerning two recent orders appear below:
Euertz
Wedding
Sparacio
Wedding
Number of reception guests
72
33. 208
Number of tiers on the cake
5
9
Cost of purchased decorations for cake
$22.55
$80.25
Assuming that all of the costs listed above are avoidable costs
in the event that an order is turned down, what amount would
the company have to charge for the Euertz wedding cake to just
break even?
$306.67
$22.55
$86.82
$358.26
The controller of Ferrence Company estimates the amount of
materials handling overhead cost that should be allocated to the
company's two products using the data that are given below:
Wall Mirrors
Specialty Windows
Total expected units produced
15,600
1,100
Total expected material moves
1,560
1,000
34. Expected direct labor-hours per unit
8
9
The total materials handling cost for the year is expected to be
$17,181.40.
If the materials handling cost is allocated on the basis of
material moves, total materials handling cost allocated to the
Specialty Windows is closest to:?
(Round your intermediate calculations to4 decimal places.)
$4,033
$5,681
$704
$6,712
1
List of Acceptable Primary Resources for the Week 3 and Week
5
Assignments
These are the primary resources that you can cite when
35. explaining a moral theory in order to fulfill the
relevant portion of the resources requirement. Readings
included in the “Required Readings” list are
indicated with a *.
Utilitarianism:
*Mill, J. S. Utilitarianism, in the original version in the
textbook, or in the version by Jonathan
Bennett retrieved from www.earlymoderntexts.com.
Haines, W. (n.d.). Consequentialism. Internet Encyclopedia of
Philosophy. Retrieved from
http://www.iep.utm.edu/conseque/
Singer, P. (2003). Voluntary euthanasia: A utilitarian
perspective. Bioethics, 17(5/6), 526-541.
Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database.
Deontology:
* Kant, I. (2008). Groundwork for the metaphysic of morals. In
J. Bennett (Ed. & Trans.), Early
Modern Philosophy. Retrieved from
http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdfs/kant1785.pdf
(Original work published in 1785).
Virtue Ethics:
36. * Aristotle. (350 B.C.E.). Nicomachean ethics (W. D. Ross,
Trans.). Retrieved from
http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.html
Annas, J. (2006). Virtue ethics. In D. Copp (Ed.), The Oxford
Handbook of Ethical Theory (pp. 515–
36). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from
https://www.sesync.org/sites/default/files/resources/case_studie
s/10-kenyaecotourism-
handbook.pdf
Hursthouse, R. (2012). Virtue ethics. In E. Zalta (Ed.), The
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue/
MacIntyre, A. (1984). After virtue. Notre Dame, IN: University
of Notre Dame Press. Chapters 14-15
are included in the Chapter 6 readings of the textbook.
Feminist/Care Ethics:
*Held, V. Feminist transformations of moral theory. Included in
the Chapter 6 readings of the
textbook.
*Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory
and women’s development.
37. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Retrieved from
https://lms.manhattan.edu/pluginfile.php/26517/mod_resource/c
ontent/1/Gilligan%20In%20
a%20Different%20Voice.pdf
http://insite.bridgepoint.local/dept/ops/pni/Navigator
Images/Ashford Logo New.jpg
http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/
http://www.iep.utm.edu/conseque/
https://www.sesync.org/sites/default/files/resources/case_studie
s/10-kenyaecotourism-handbook.pdf
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue/
https://lms.manhattan.edu/pluginfile.php/26517/mod_resource/c
ontent/1/Gilligan%20In%20a%20Different%20Voice.pdf
2
* Noddings, N. (2010). Maternal factor: Two paths to morality.
Berkeley, CA: University of
California Press. Retrieved from the ebrary database.
http://insite.bridgepoint.local/dept/ops/pni/Navigator
Images/Ashford Logo New.jpg