The Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR) faces challenges in a harsh environment characterized by snow-bound winters, low fertility, and extreme temperatures. Despite these obstacles, DIHAR has developed agricultural innovations, including thermally controlled greenhouses and low-cost irrigation systems, to promote socio-economic development in Ladakh. These advancements leverage technology and science to address the region's unique agricultural challenges.

1. Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR)

2. Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR)Challenges: Landlocked in snow bound winters from November to May

3. Least fertile soil with low water holding capacity

4. Less oxygen availability with dry humidity (20 to 47 %)

5. Temperature ranges from - 45 degrees C to +45 degrees C

6. Remoteness and technological backwardness Innovations: ‘DIHAR has created an agricultural eco-system innovation that has enabled the socio economic development of Ladakh via technology. Science and Technology