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Digital Transformation of Civil
Engineering and Construction
Dr Peter Demian. Reader in BIM
12th June 2020, RACE -2020, VJIT, Hyderabad (Online)
• Reader in BIM
• Leader of Construction
Management Group
• Programme Director for MSc
programme in Construction
• Research on information
management
• Background in Civil Engineering
• https://www.lboro.ac.uk/departm
ents/abce/staff/peter-demian/
• Loughborough University S of
ABCE:
https://www.lboro.ac.uk/departm
ents/abce/
Peter Demian – Bio Notes
Outline
• Drivers for Digital Transformation
• Digital Twins, a National Digital Twin
• Recent Research
– BIM Search Engine (3DIR)
– National capabilities needed in Information
Management
– Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality
• Conclusions: UK Perspective
Source: The Times
Drivers for Digital Transformation 1/2
• Clients Demands: Clients (especially the UK
Government) increasingly want to "buy information" as
well as "buy a building", e.g. report "Industrial strategy:
government and industry in partnership: Building
Information Modelling" or "Construction 2025”
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl
oads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/210099/bis-
13-955-construction-2025-industrial-strategy.pdf
• More Effective Delivery of Design and Construction
Services: Boost productivity, e.g. ICE Project 13:
http://www.p13.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/P13-
Blueprint-Web.pdf
Drivers for Digital Transformation 2/2
• Operation and Maintenance: Hackitt Report following Grenfell disaster: " A
‘golden thread’ of good quality information will also enable future building
owners to better manage their buildings
safely." https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/syste
m/uploads/attachment_data/file/707785/Building_a_Safer_Future_-
_web.pdf
• Improved services that depend on Built Environment Infrastructure: "Data
for the Public Good" https://www.nic.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Data-for-
the-Public-Good-NIC-Report.pdf
• Flourishing Systems, focusing on People, Connections, Sustainability,
Digitalisation https://www.cdbb.cam.ac.uk/files/flourishing-
systems_final_digital.pdf
ICE P13 as exemplar for all drivers
https://youtu.be/Q-zyEQt5SKE
A National Digital Twin?
• Digital Twins:
– Help us to operate and maintain physical twins more effectively
– A Model…. Not a new idea
– Digital and Physical Twins are tightly coupled
– Rea-time data from sensors. Internet of Things
• On a National Scale:
– GEMINI Principles
https://www.cdbb.cam.ac.uk/DFTG/GeminiPrinciples
– information Management Framework:
https://www.cdbb.cam.ac.uk/news/pathway-towards-IMF
• Compare to WWW
GEMINI Principles
https://youtu.be/GoIv5ritEiM
BIM Search Engine (3D Information Retrieval)
• The 3DIR project, https://www.3dir.org/
https://youtu.be/mbwbT1jYSUE
Effect of Information Standards on Retrieval
Performance
• Webpage:
https://www.cdbb.cam.ac.uk/CDB
BResearchBridgehead/Networks/2
018Network_FOuNTAIN
• Final Report:
https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.404
56
• Capability 0: Capability to gauge
Information Management maturity.
• Capability 1a: Capability to
establish the appropriate scope of
standardisation.
• Capability 1b: Capability to design
or extend existing ontologies in
general.
• Capability 2: Capability to develop
current classification systems,
schema and frameworks, Uniclass
2015 in particular.
• Capability 3: Capability to develop
Information Management
software.
• Capability 4: Capability to identify
and derive business value from
Information Management.
National Capabilities Needed in Information
Management
Applications of Virtual, Augmented Reality
“A research agenda for augmented and virtual reality in architecture,
engineering and construction”
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1474034620300914
Concluding Thoughts: UK Industrial Context
• UK is a world leader
– Pioneer in mandating BIM
– Industry 4.0
• An exciting time to be working in the Built Environment

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Digital Transformation of Civil Engineering and Construction

  • 1. Digital Transformation of Civil Engineering and Construction Dr Peter Demian. Reader in BIM 12th June 2020, RACE -2020, VJIT, Hyderabad (Online)
  • 2. • Reader in BIM • Leader of Construction Management Group • Programme Director for MSc programme in Construction • Research on information management • Background in Civil Engineering • https://www.lboro.ac.uk/departm ents/abce/staff/peter-demian/ • Loughborough University S of ABCE: https://www.lboro.ac.uk/departm ents/abce/ Peter Demian – Bio Notes
  • 3. Outline • Drivers for Digital Transformation • Digital Twins, a National Digital Twin • Recent Research – BIM Search Engine (3DIR) – National capabilities needed in Information Management – Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality • Conclusions: UK Perspective
  • 5. Drivers for Digital Transformation 1/2 • Clients Demands: Clients (especially the UK Government) increasingly want to "buy information" as well as "buy a building", e.g. report "Industrial strategy: government and industry in partnership: Building Information Modelling" or "Construction 2025” https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl oads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/210099/bis- 13-955-construction-2025-industrial-strategy.pdf • More Effective Delivery of Design and Construction Services: Boost productivity, e.g. ICE Project 13: http://www.p13.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/P13- Blueprint-Web.pdf
  • 6. Drivers for Digital Transformation 2/2 • Operation and Maintenance: Hackitt Report following Grenfell disaster: " A ‘golden thread’ of good quality information will also enable future building owners to better manage their buildings safely." https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/syste m/uploads/attachment_data/file/707785/Building_a_Safer_Future_- _web.pdf • Improved services that depend on Built Environment Infrastructure: "Data for the Public Good" https://www.nic.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Data-for- the-Public-Good-NIC-Report.pdf • Flourishing Systems, focusing on People, Connections, Sustainability, Digitalisation https://www.cdbb.cam.ac.uk/files/flourishing- systems_final_digital.pdf
  • 7. ICE P13 as exemplar for all drivers https://youtu.be/Q-zyEQt5SKE
  • 8. A National Digital Twin? • Digital Twins: – Help us to operate and maintain physical twins more effectively – A Model…. Not a new idea – Digital and Physical Twins are tightly coupled – Rea-time data from sensors. Internet of Things • On a National Scale: – GEMINI Principles https://www.cdbb.cam.ac.uk/DFTG/GeminiPrinciples – information Management Framework: https://www.cdbb.cam.ac.uk/news/pathway-towards-IMF • Compare to WWW
  • 10. BIM Search Engine (3D Information Retrieval) • The 3DIR project, https://www.3dir.org/ https://youtu.be/mbwbT1jYSUE
  • 11. Effect of Information Standards on Retrieval Performance
  • 12. • Webpage: https://www.cdbb.cam.ac.uk/CDB BResearchBridgehead/Networks/2 018Network_FOuNTAIN • Final Report: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.404 56 • Capability 0: Capability to gauge Information Management maturity. • Capability 1a: Capability to establish the appropriate scope of standardisation. • Capability 1b: Capability to design or extend existing ontologies in general. • Capability 2: Capability to develop current classification systems, schema and frameworks, Uniclass 2015 in particular. • Capability 3: Capability to develop Information Management software. • Capability 4: Capability to identify and derive business value from Information Management. National Capabilities Needed in Information Management
  • 13. Applications of Virtual, Augmented Reality “A research agenda for augmented and virtual reality in architecture, engineering and construction” https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1474034620300914
  • 14. Concluding Thoughts: UK Industrial Context • UK is a world leader – Pioneer in mandating BIM – Industry 4.0 • An exciting time to be working in the Built Environment