Digital citizenship and social media can transform patient care by facilitating new forms of communication. There are nine elements of digital citizenship, including digital communication, literacy, etiquette, and rights/responsibilities. Digital communication now allows constant connectivity through options like email, phones, and messaging. In healthcare, social media platforms give doctors opportunities to encourage patient/doctor communication in new styles. Blogs, podcasts, and Twitter are examples of social media that can be used to provide patients with medical advice, experiences, and answers to questions. The benefits include improved patient/doctor communication and access to information/other patients, while barriers include legal risks, costs, privacy issues, and lack of technology knowledge.