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ABSTRACT :
The microcontroller based digital lock is an access control system that allows only
authorized persons to access any restricted division. The major components include a keypad,
LCD,EEPROM and the micro controller AT89C51 which belongs to the 8051 series of micro
controllers . The system is fully controlled by the 8 bit microcontroller AT89C51 which has a
2Kbytes of ROM for the program memory. The electronic control assembly allows the system to
unlock the device with a password. A four digit predefined password needs to be specified the
user. A 4x3 matrix KEYPAD and a 16x2 LCD have been used here to set the password which is
stored in the EPROM so that we can change it at any time. While unlocking, if the entered
password from keypad matches with the stored password, then the lock opens and a message is
displayed on LCD. Also an output pin is made high to be used for further purpose. As the
program starts, string ‘Enter Password’ is displayed on LCD. The keypad is scanned for pressed
digits one by one. Every time, row and column of the key pressed is detected and the digit is
displayed on LCD. If all the four digits match with set password, LCD displays ‘password is
correct’ and the lock output pin goes high and the led glows. If the security code is wrong,
‘Wrong Password’ is sent to be displayed on LCD and the buzzer rings which is connected to the
microcontroller. It has wide applications in the present world. It is mainly used for door alarms,
equipment privacy locks, cell phones, computers and in many lock systems.

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Digital abstract

  • 1. ABSTRACT : The microcontroller based digital lock is an access control system that allows only authorized persons to access any restricted division. The major components include a keypad, LCD,EEPROM and the micro controller AT89C51 which belongs to the 8051 series of micro controllers . The system is fully controlled by the 8 bit microcontroller AT89C51 which has a 2Kbytes of ROM for the program memory. The electronic control assembly allows the system to unlock the device with a password. A four digit predefined password needs to be specified the user. A 4x3 matrix KEYPAD and a 16x2 LCD have been used here to set the password which is stored in the EPROM so that we can change it at any time. While unlocking, if the entered password from keypad matches with the stored password, then the lock opens and a message is displayed on LCD. Also an output pin is made high to be used for further purpose. As the program starts, string ‘Enter Password’ is displayed on LCD. The keypad is scanned for pressed digits one by one. Every time, row and column of the key pressed is detected and the digit is displayed on LCD. If all the four digits match with set password, LCD displays ‘password is correct’ and the lock output pin goes high and the led glows. If the security code is wrong, ‘Wrong Password’ is sent to be displayed on LCD and the buzzer rings which is connected to the microcontroller. It has wide applications in the present world. It is mainly used for door alarms, equipment privacy locks, cell phones, computers and in many lock systems.