The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients that the body can use. It includes the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines. Accessory organs like the teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder and pancreas aid in digestion by secreting enzymes and bile to break down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed. Nutrients are then absorbed through the intestinal walls before waste is eliminated.

1. • is a group of organs working
together to convert food into
energy and basic nutrients to
allow the body to function,
grow and repair itself

2. 1. Ingestion of food
2. Secretion of fluids and digestive enzymes
3. Mixing and movement of food and
wastes through the body
4. Digestion of food into smaller pieces
5. Absorption of nutrients
6. Excretion of wastes

3. 1.oral cavity
2.pharynx
3.esophagus
4.stomach
5.small intestines and large
intestines

4. 1. teeth
2. tongue
3. salivary glands
4. liver
5. gallbladder
6. pancreas.

6. Food begins its journey through
the digestive system in the mouth,
also known as the oral cavity.
Inside the mouth are many
accessory organs that aid in the
digestion of food—the tongue,
teeth, and salivary glands.

7. Are 32 small hard organs
designed for cutting and
grinding food into smaller
pieces.

8.  Surrounding the mouth are 3 sets of
salivary glands. produce a watery
secretion known as saliva.
 Saliva helps to moisten food as it
passes through the mouth, pharynx, and
esophagus.

9.  helps to push food toward the
posterior part of the mouth for
swallowing.

10. is responsible for the passing of
masses of chewed food from the
mouth to the esophagus.
Because the pharynx serves two
different functions, it contains a flap
of tissue known as the epiglottis
that acts as a switch to route food to
the esophagus and air to the larynx.

11. The esophagus is a muscular
tube connecting the pharynx
to the stomach that is part of
the upper gastrointestinal
tract. It carries swallowed
masses of chewed food along
its length.

12. Muscle contractions in
the esophagus help
move the food down to
the stomach. This
process is called
Peristalsis.

13. At the inferior end of the
esophagus is a muscular ring
called the lower esophageal
sphincter or cardiac sphincter.
Sphincter - is to close at the
end of the esophagus and trap
food in the stomach.

14. Stomach
This major organ acts as a
storage tank for food so
that the body has time to
digest large meals properly.

15. In an average person, the
stomach is about the size
of their two fists placed
next to each other.

16. Digested food are
absorbed through the
small intestine

17. The walls of the small
intestine contain
many folds that are
lined up with tiny
fingerlike protrusions
called villi.

18. These villi are in turn covered
with even smaller protrusions
called microvilli.
During absorption, these
nutrients pass through the
walls of the intestine and into
the bloodstream where they
get transported to the
different parts of the body.

19. Made up of three segments
— the duodenum, jejunum,
and ileum — the small
intestine is a 22-foot long
muscular tube that breaks
down food using enzymes
released by the pancreas
and bile from the liver.

20. Secrets bile that ends
up back in the
intestines. The liver
also makes proteins
which is important for
blood clotting.

21. increases the absorption
of fats, it is an important
part of the absorption of
the fat-soluble
substances, such as the
vitamins A, D, E, and K.

22. is used to store and recycle
excess bile from the small
intestine so that it can be reused
for the digestion of subsequent
meals.

23. secretes digestive enzymes
into the small intestine to
complete the chemical
digestion of foods.

24. Water is absorbed here
and the remaining waste
material is stored as
feces before being
removed by defecation.