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Different forms of  expertise in democratising  technological cultures  and   experiences from the  current Societal Dialogue on Nanotechnologies in the Netherlands Wiebe E. Bijker Maastricht University Giannino Bassetti Foundation Milano, May 2010
“ We live in a Technological Culture” We  cannot  hope to understand  society  without understanding the role  of  technoscience We cannot hope to apply  science  and to design  working  technologies   without  understanding  their role in  society
Question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background in STS (Science, Technology and Society studies)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case-study: Health Council of the Netherlands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What   is   the societal influence  of the Health Council? How big is the societal influence of the Health Council? In what way   does the Health Council  exercise influence?
The Health Council of the Netherlands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theory of scientific advising* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*  Bijker, W. E., Bal, R., & Hendriks, R. (2009)  Paradox of Scientific Authority: the role of scientific advice in democracies . Cambridge, MA:  MIT Press .
Product   of Scientific Advising ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Work   of scientific advising ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coordination mechanisms  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scientific advising  in  Process ,[object Object],Case:  risk governance in nanotechnologies
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vulnerability : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk is more than a number: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Risk communication Risk governance
Shift of paradigm: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk Governance:  core idea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is ‘nano’? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New problem (due to special character of [nano-] developments) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dilemma of nanotechnologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk Governance:  classification Risk-situation Approach  Involved groups (and their specific expertises)   Simple  Routine  Scientists (institutes) Complex Information  ..... + Scientists (NGO’s) Uncertain Precaution  ..... + Stakeholders  Ambiguous Discourse   ..... + Citizens
But, of course: Who decides? Risk-situation Approach  Involved groups  Simple  Routine  Scientists (institutes) Complex Information  ..... + Scientists (NGO’s) Uncertain Precaution  ..... + Stakeholders  Ambiguous Discourse  ..... + Citizens
‘ triage’ of risk & expertise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Health Council Public Debates Sector Councils .....
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dutch Societal Dialogue on Nano  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Initial themes for dialogue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion (1): on Expertise & Democracy   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion (2): on case-study   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion (3): on nanotechnology dialogue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion (4): on new forms of democracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.fdcw.unimaas.nl/staff/bijker
Precautionary principle: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion of Precaution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
backstage frontstage Coordination- mechanisms science policy interests knowledge Civil  servant as advisor hearings
A ‘third position’? societal problems political decision-making democracy HC third  position shortest route technocracy
Third position,  characterization: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Different forms of expertise in democratising technological cultures.

  • 1. Different forms of  expertise in democratising technological cultures and experiences from the  current Societal Dialogue on Nanotechnologies in the Netherlands Wiebe E. Bijker Maastricht University Giannino Bassetti Foundation Milano, May 2010
  • 2. “ We live in a Technological Culture” We cannot hope to understand society without understanding the role of technoscience We cannot hope to apply science and to design working technologies without understanding their role in society
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. What is the societal influence of the Health Council? How big is the societal influence of the Health Council? In what way does the Health Council exercise influence?
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Risk Governance: classification Risk-situation Approach Involved groups (and their specific expertises) Simple Routine Scientists (institutes) Complex Information ..... + Scientists (NGO’s) Uncertain Precaution ..... + Stakeholders Ambiguous Discourse ..... + Citizens
  • 24. But, of course: Who decides? Risk-situation Approach Involved groups Simple Routine Scientists (institutes) Complex Information ..... + Scientists (NGO’s) Uncertain Precaution ..... + Stakeholders Ambiguous Discourse ..... + Citizens
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. backstage frontstage Coordination- mechanisms science policy interests knowledge Civil servant as advisor hearings
  • 39. A ‘third position’? societal problems political decision-making democracy HC third position shortest route technocracy
  • 40.