This document provides examples and instructions for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing integers. It also covers factoring expressions using the difference of two squares formula. Some key steps include: for addition and subtraction, keep signs the same for like terms and change signs for unlike terms; for multiplication and division, keep signs the same or change depending on an odd or even number of negatives; and to factor a difference of two squares, factor each term into the product of two binomials and group factors. Practice problems with answers are provided for each concept.