This document discusses the relationship between diet, nutrition, and dental caries (cavities). It provides information on: - The role of bacteria and sugars in the development of dental caries. Certain bacteria metabolize sugars in dental plaque, producing acids that cause demineralization of tooth enamel. - Dietary and lifestyle factors that can increase caries risk, such as frequent consumption of sugars, prolonged retention of foods in the mouth, dry mouth conditions, and bedtime snacking. - Groups at higher risk including infants, athletes, medical patients, and those with reduced saliva flow or frequent sugar intake from medications. - Strategies to prevent caries through proper oral hygiene, limiting