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Mekong State
of Land
© Justin Mott
Micah Ingalls and Jean-
Christophe Diepart
Regional Land Forum
Bangkok, 28 May
Agricultural modernization through
large-scale Land concessions
Evolution in the granting of land concessions
Sources: multiple, see report
Changes in the Agrarian Structures of the Mekong countries
Sources: multiple, see report
Smallholders
land (ha)
Concessions for agricultural
and tree production
Mining
concessions
Area (ha)
As % of
smallholder land
Area (ha)
exploration + in
operation
Cambodia 3,304,738 2,180,683 66% 3,398,649
Laos 1,666,822 500,0091 30% 8,346,565
Myanmar 12,794,187 2,086,892 16% N-A
Vie Nam 7,772,045 344,289 4% N-A
Increased inequality in land distribution
Gini index (smallholder
farmers only)
Gini index (smallholder
farmers + concessions)
Sources: multiple, see report
Agricultural
concessions
Geography of land concessions
Sources: multiple, see report
Domestic
China – Viet Nam
– Thailand – South
Korea
Other
Cambodia 43% 36% 21%
Laos 31% 60% 9%
Myanmar NA NA NA
Vie Nam 23% 0 77%
Negative impacts outweigh positive ones
• Deforestation
• Non-compliance with social impact
requirements
• Lack of coordination with migration
dynamics
→ Dispossession, conflicts and
involuntary resettlement
• Ineffectiveness
• Very limited employment effect
One Map
S. Fogarizzu
S. Fogarizzu
Responses by governments and business actors
• 2012 Moratoria on new
concessions
• Land titling and land
redistribution
• Evaluation of concessions
including cancellations
• New forms of
investments gain traction
(contract farming, etc.)
J.-C. Diepart
Produced by:
With funding from:

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Diepart so l-stakeholderpanel_mrlg

  • 1. Mekong State of Land © Justin Mott Micah Ingalls and Jean- Christophe Diepart Regional Land Forum Bangkok, 28 May
  • 3. Evolution in the granting of land concessions Sources: multiple, see report
  • 4. Changes in the Agrarian Structures of the Mekong countries Sources: multiple, see report Smallholders land (ha) Concessions for agricultural and tree production Mining concessions Area (ha) As % of smallholder land Area (ha) exploration + in operation Cambodia 3,304,738 2,180,683 66% 3,398,649 Laos 1,666,822 500,0091 30% 8,346,565 Myanmar 12,794,187 2,086,892 16% N-A Vie Nam 7,772,045 344,289 4% N-A
  • 5. Increased inequality in land distribution Gini index (smallholder farmers only) Gini index (smallholder farmers + concessions) Sources: multiple, see report
  • 6. Agricultural concessions Geography of land concessions Sources: multiple, see report Domestic China – Viet Nam – Thailand – South Korea Other Cambodia 43% 36% 21% Laos 31% 60% 9% Myanmar NA NA NA Vie Nam 23% 0 77%
  • 7. Negative impacts outweigh positive ones • Deforestation • Non-compliance with social impact requirements • Lack of coordination with migration dynamics → Dispossession, conflicts and involuntary resettlement • Ineffectiveness • Very limited employment effect One Map S. Fogarizzu S. Fogarizzu
  • 8. Responses by governments and business actors • 2012 Moratoria on new concessions • Land titling and land redistribution • Evaluation of concessions including cancellations • New forms of investments gain traction (contract farming, etc.) J.-C. Diepart