The document summarizes land concessions and their impacts in Mekong countries. It finds that Cambodia has the highest percentage of smallholder land area under concessions at 66%, while Laos and Myanmar have lower percentages of 30% and 16% respectively. Concessions have increased inequality in land distribution and negatively impacted communities through deforestation, lack of social protections, and dispossession. In response, some governments have implemented moratoriums on new concessions, land titling programs, and evaluations of existing concessions.