Diarrhea is defined as passing 3 or more loose stools per day and is the second leading cause of death in children under 5 globally. Every year around 1.5 to 2 billion deaths are caused by diarrheal diseases. Diarrhea is classified based on duration, clinical presentation, and physiology. The causes include infections, drugs, dietary factors, and surgical conditions. Management focuses on rehydration through replacement of fluids, administration of prescribed drugs, maintaining nutrition, and educating mothers on prevention.