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Δ.1.1.1 ΠΡΟΪΟΝΤΑ ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΗΣ ΧΡΗΣΗΣ 
ΣΤΗΝ ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΟΡΓΑΝΙΚΗΣ ΧΗΜΕΙΑΣ
Δ.1.1.2 ΜΟΡΙΑΚΑ ΠΡΟΣΟΜΟΙΩΜΑΤΑ 
ΚΟΡΕΣΜΕΝΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΑΚΟΡΕΣΤΩΝ ΕΝΩΣΕΩΝ
Δ.1.2.1 ΤΑΞΙΝΟΜΗΣΗ ΟΡΓΑΝΙΚΩΝ ΕΝΩΣΕΩΝ 
ΟΡΓΑΝΙΚΕΣ ΕΝΩΣΕΙΣ 
ΚΥΚΛΙΚΕΣ 
ΑΚΥΚΛΕΣ 
ΙΣΟΚΥΚΛΙΚΕΣ 
ΕΤΕΡΟΚΥΚΛΙΚΕΣ 
ΑΡΩΜΑΤΙΚΕΣ ΑΛΕΙΚΥΚΛΙΚΕΣ
Δ.1.2.2 ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡΙΣΤΙΚΑ ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑΤΑ 
ΟΜΟΛΟΓΩΝ ΣΕΙΡΩΝ 
Γενικός 
Μ.Τ. 
Ομόλογη σειρά Παράδειγμα / όνομά 
CνΗ2ν+2 ΑΛΚΑΝΙΑ, ν  1 CH3CH2CH3 προπάνιο 
CνΗ2ν ΑΛΚΕΝΙΑ, ν 2 CH3CH=CHCH3 2-βουτένιο 
ΑΛΚΙΝΙΑ (ν CνΗ2ν-2 2) CH3CH2CH2CCH 1-πεντίνιο 
ΑΛΚΑΔΙΕΝΙΑ, ν 3 CH2=CHCH=CH2 
1,3-βουταδιένιο 
CνΗ2ν+1Χ ΑΛΚΥΛΑΛΟΓΟΝΙΔΙΑ, ν 1 CH3CH2CH2I 
1- ιωδοπροπάνιο 
ΚΟΡΕΣΜΕΝΕΣ 
ΜΟΝΟΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ 
ΑΛΚΟΟΛΕΣ (R-OH), ν 1 
CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 
CνΗ2ν+2Ο 2-βουτανόλη 
ΚΟΡΕΣΜΕΝΟΙ 
ΜΟΝΟΑΙΘΕΡΕΣ (R-O-R΄), 
ν 2 
CH3-O-CH2CH3 
αιθυλομεθυλαιθέρας 
CνΗ2νΟ CH3CHO αιθανάλη 
ΚΟΡΕΣΜΕΝΕΣ 
ΑΛΔΕΫΔΕΣ (RCHO), ν 1 
ΚΟΡΕΣΜΕΝΕΣ ΚΕΤΟΝΕΣ 
(R-CO-R΄), ν 3 
CH3CH2COCH2CH3 
3-πεντανόνη 
ΚΟΡΕΣΜΕΝΑ 
ΜΟΝΟΚΑΡΒΟΞΥΛΙΚΑ 
ΟΞΕΑ (RCOOH), ν 1 
CH3CH2COOH 
CνΗ2νΟ2 προπανικό οξύ 
ΕΣΤΕΡΕΣ (RCOOR΄), ν 2 CH3COOCH3 
αιθανικός μεθυλεστέρας
Δ.1.3.1 ΒΑΣΙΚΟΙ ΚΑΝΟΝΕΣ ΟΝΟΜΑΤΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ 
α΄ συνθετικό β΄ συνθετικό γ΄ συνθετικό 
1C μεθ- κορεσμένη ένωση -αν- υδρογονάνθρακες -ιο 
2C αιθ- ακόρεστη με 1 διπλό δεσμό -εν- αλκοόλες -όλη 
3C προπ- ακόρεστη με 1 τριπλό δεσμό -ιν- αλδεΰδες -άλη 
4C βουτ- ακόρεστη με 2 διπλούς δεσμούς – 
διεν- 
κετόνες -όνη 
5C πεντ- 
6C εξ- κ.ο.κ. 
καρβοξυλικά οξέα –ικό 
οξύ
Δ.1.4.1 ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑTA ΙΣΟΜΕΡΩΝ ΕΝΩΣΕΩΝ
Δ.1.4.2 ΙΣΟΜΕΡΗ ΠΕΝΤΑΝΙΑ
Δ.1.5.1 ΠΕΙΡΑΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΗ ΓΙΑ ΤΟΝ 
ΠΟΣΟΤΙΚΟ ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΣΜΟ C ΚΑΙ H
Δ.2.1.1 ΟΙ ΒΑΣΙΚΕΣ ΠΗΓΕΣ ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑΣ 
ΕΙΝΑΙ ΟΙ ΓΑΙΑΝΘΡΑΚΕΣ, ΤΟ ΠΕΤΡΕΛΑΙΟ ΚΑΙ 
ΤΟ ΦΥΣΙΚΟ ΑΕΡΙΟ
Δ.2.1.2 ΚΛΑΣΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΑΠΟΣΤΑΞΗ ΠΕΤΡΕΛΑΙΟΥ, 
ΠΑΡΑΓΟΜΕΝΑ ΠΡΟΪΟΝΤΑ ΚΑΙ ΧΡΗΣΕΙΣ ΑΥΤΩΝ
Δ.2.2.1 «ΤΟ ΠΕΤΡΕΛΑΙΟ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΚΡΙΜΑ ΝΑ 
ΚΑΙΓΕΤΑΙ»
Δ.2.2.2 ΜΟΡΙΑΚΑ ΜΟΝΤΕΛΑ BOYTANIOY 
KAI ΠENTANIOY
Δ.2.3.1 ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΑΚΗ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΗ ΠΥΡΟΛΥΣΗΣ 
ΑΛΚΑΝΙΩΝ
Δ.2.4.1 ΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΙΚΟΣ ΜΕΤΑΤΡΟΠΕΑΣ 
ΤΩΝ ΚΑΥΣΑΕΡΙΩΝ ΑΥΤΟΚΙΝΗΤΟΥ
Δ.2.5.1 ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ ΑΙΘΥΛΕΝΙΟΥ ΣΤΟ 
ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΟ ΜΕ ΠΥΡΟΛΥΣΗ ΠΑΡΑΦΙΝΗΣ.
Δ.2.5.2 ΤΟ ΑΕΡΙΟ ΑΙΘΥΛΕΝΙΟ 
ΑΠΟΧΡΩΜΑΤΙZEI ΔΙΑΛΥΜΑ Br2 ΣΕ CCl4
Δ.2.5.3 ΤΟ ΠΟΛΥΑΙΘΥΛΕΝΙΟ KAI ΜΕΡΙΚΕΣ 
ΧΡΗΣΕΙΣ ΤΟΥ
Δ.2.6.1 ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΑΚΗ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΗ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ 
ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ ΑΚΕΤΥΛΕΝΙΟΥ ΜΕ ΠΡΟΣΘΗΚΗ 
ΝΕΡΟΥ ΣΕ ΑΝΘΡΑΚΑΣΒΕΣΤΙΟ.
Δ.2.7.1 ΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΗ ΑΠΟΨΗ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΑ ΜΕ 
ΤΗ ΔΟΜΗ ΤΟΥ ΒΕΝΖΟΛΙΟΥ
Δ.2.8.1 ΤΟ ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟ ΤΟΥ ΘΕΡΜΟΚΗΠΙΟΥ
Δ.3.1.1 ΖΥΜΩΣΗ ΓΛΥΚΟΖΗΣ (Π.Χ. 
ΜΟΥΣΤΟΥ) ΚΑΙ ΤΑΥΤΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΤΟΥ 
ΠΑΡΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΥ CO2 ΜΕ ΔΙΑΛΥΜΑ CA(OH)2
Δ.3.1.2 ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ CH3OH ΜΕ ΞΗΡΑ 
ΑΠΟΣΤΑΞΗ ΞΥΛΩΝ
Δ.3.2.3 ΟΞΕΙΔΩΣΗ ΑΛΔΕΫΔΩΝ ΑΠΟ ΗΠΙΑ 
ΟΞΕΙΔΩΤΙΚΑ
Δ.3.2.1 ΑΛΚΟΤΕΣΤ ΚΑΙ ΟΞΕΙΔΩΣΗ ΤΗΣ 
ΑΙΘΑΝΟΛΗΣ ΜΕ ΟΞΙΝΙΣΜΕΝΟ K2Cr2O7
Δ.3.2.2 ΑΝΤΙΔΡΑΣΗ ΑΤΜΩΝ C2H5OH ΜΕ Mg 
ΑΝΤΙΔΡΑΣΗ C2H5OH ΜΕ Na
Δ.4.1.1 ΜΟΡΙΑΚA ΜΟΝΤΕΛA ΚΑΡΒΟΞΥΛΙΚΩΝ 
ΟΞΕΩΝ
Δ.4.2.1 ΜΟΡΙΑΚΟ ΜΟΝΤΕΛO ΓΑΛΑΚΤΙΚΟΥ ΟΞΕΟΣ
Δ.4.3.1 ΜΟΡΙΑΚΟ ΜΟΝΤΕΛΟ ΒΕΝΖΟΪΚΟΥ ΟΞΕΟΣ
Δ.5.1.1 ΜΟΡΙΑΚΟ ΜΟΝΤΕΛΟ 
ΓΛΥΚΕΡΙΝΑΛΔΕΫΔΗΣ
Δ.5.2.1 ΜΟΡΙΑΚΑ ΠΡΟΣΟΜΟΙΩΜΑΤΑ 
ΛΙΠΑΡΩΝ ΟΞΕΩΝ
Δ.5.2.2 ΑΠΟΡΡΥΠΑΝΤΙΚΗ ΔΡΑΣΗ ΣΑΠΩΝΑ
Δ.5.3.1α ΤΑ ΑΜΙΝΟΞΕΑ ΤΩΝ ΠΡΩΤΕΪΝΩΝ 
Δομή του R Όνομα Σύντμηση 
H Γλυκίνη Gly 
 CH3 Αλανίνη Ala 
CH(CH3)2 Βαλίνη (Α) Val 
CH2CH(CH3)2 Λευκίνη Leu 
Ισολευκίνη (Α) Ile 
Φαινυλαλανίνη (Α) Phe 
CHCH2CH3 
CH3 
CH2 
CH2CONH2 Ασπαριγίνη Asn 
CH2CH2CONH2 Γλουταμίνη Gln 
Τριπτοφάνη (Α) Trp 
Προλίνη Pro 
N 
H 
CH2 
HOOC CH CH2 
HN CH2 
CH2 
Πλήρης δομή 
CH2OH Σερίνη Ser 
CH(CH3)OH Θρεονίνη Thr 
C COOH 
H 
NH2 
R 
COOH 
NH2 H 
R
Δ.5.3.1β ΤΑ ΑΜΙΝΟΞΕΑ ΤΩΝ ΠΡΩΤΕΪΝΩΝ 
Τυροζίνη Tyr 
Υδροξυπρολίνη Hyp 
CH2SH Κυστεΐνη Cys 
Κυστίνη Cys-Cys 
CH2 
CH2CH2SCH3 Μεθιονίνη (Α) Met 
CH2COOH Ασπαρτικό οξύ Asp 
CH2CH2COOH Γλουταμικό οξύ Glu 
(CH2)4NH2 Λυσίνη (Α) Lys 
Αργινίνη Arg 
Ιστιδίνη His 
CH2 OH 
HOOC CH CH2 
HN CH 
CH2 
Πλήρης δομή 
OH 
S 
CH2 S 
NH 
CH2 CH2 CH2 NH C NH2 
N 
N 
CH2 
H 
C COOH 
H 
NH2 
R 
COOH 
NH2 H 
R
Δ.5.4.1 ΧΗΜΙΚΗ ΔΟΜΗ ΒΑΚΕΛΙΤΗ

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