Dev 101 synthesis
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This document provides an overview of Bangladesh's history covering several topics: - The land, people, and languages of Bangladesh including the various ethnic groups and the evolution of the Bengali language. - Native rulers and kings that governed from 400 BC to the 16th century including the Pala and Sena dynasties and the beginning of Muslim rule. - Important archaeological sites showing ancient settlements and Buddhist monasteries. - The British colonial period starting in 1757 and events like the famine of 1770 and permanent land settlement act of 1793. - Resistance movements against British colonialism and landlord oppression from the 18th to 20th centuries led by figures like Titu Mir. - The independence
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Dev 101 synthesis
- 1. Dev 101 Synthesis Mr. Rehan Ahmed Group II
- 2. L1 Bangladesh-Land, People & Language • Land: – Area: 144,ooo sq. km and EEZ – Tropical Climate – Delta & Mangrove – 3 Major Rivers & Tracts • People: – Proto-Austroloid – Mongoloid – Dravidians – Aryans • Language: – Gaudi & Magdi – Old Bangla – Medieval Bangla – Modern Bangla – 13th Cent. Arabic Persian & Turkish – 16th C. Portuguese – 1801 Fort William College – Tagore, Roy and Nazrul • Name: Vanga Bengala Vangal Bengal Bangalah Bangladesh
- 3. L2- Native Rulers and Kings • 400B.C. to 699 A.D. • 8 Janapadas 400B.C. to 699 A.D. • Shashanka 6th Cent. • Matsyanyam 637-756A.D. • Pala Dynasty – Mid 8th Cent. – 400yrs – Buddism • Sena Dynasty – End 12th Cent. – Vijaya Sena – Vallala Sena – Hindu Caste System – Laksman Sena • Mohd. Bakhtiar Khalji – 1204 to 1206 – Muslim Period • Shah Period – Ilias Shah – 11342 to 1487 • Afgan Rule 1539-1576 • Bara-Bhuiyans • Mugal Period – 1576 till 1757 – Shaista Khan, – Murshid-Quli Khan – Ali Bardi Khan – Sirajuddaula, – Mir Jafar 1757
- 4. L3- Archeological Sites • Mahasthangarh – Aka Pundronogor – Vasu Vihara – Gavinda Vita – Bahula Lakhindar Medh • Paharpur – Aka Shampur vihara – Holud Vihara – Shitakot Vihara – Jagaddal • Mainamoti – Excavated during WWII – Buddhist Monasteries – Shalvan Vehara – 300 gold coins • Kutila Mura – Abbasi Coin Found • Wari-Bateshwar – Ancient greek symbols found • National Martyrs’ Memorial • Shaheed Minar • Badhya Bhumi Smrti Soudha • Lalbagh Fort • Ahsan Manzil • High Court Building • Liberation War Museum
- 5. L4- British Colonial • 1757- Battle of Palashi, Boxer War, Lord Clive’s Dual System • 1770 Bengal Famine • Lord Warren Hastings • 1793 Permanent Settlement Act & Sun- Set Law of Lord Cornwallis • 1885 INC • 1905 First Partition – Lord Curzon • 1906 AIML • 1911 1st Partition Withdrawn • 1936 KPP • 1937 First Election • 1940 Lahore Resolution – Two nation Theory • 1943 Great Bengal Famine • 1947 India and Pakistan Formed
- 6. L5- Resistance From Below • Fakir Sannayasi – 1760s-1790s – Majnu Shah, Lt.Brenam – West Bengal • Titu Mir 1831 – Against Brits & Zamidars – Bamboo Fort • Faraizi Movement – 1837 – Hazi Shariatullah – Dudu Miah – Khilafat Rule • Santal Rebellion – 1855-1856 – Peaceful Tribal People • Sepoy Revolt – 1857 – 1st Armed Resistance • Indigo Resistance – 1859-62 – Planters protested • Tebhaga Movement – 1940s – Zamidars Vs Farmers
- 7. L6- East Pakistan Vs West Pakistan • Language Movement 1952 • United Front 1954 • Students’ Movement 1962 • 1966 Six Point Program • Agartala Conspiracy Case 1968 • Mass Upsurge 1969 • National Election 1970
- 8. L7- Liberation War 1971 • Election & Race Course Speech 7th March • Operation Searchlight 25th March • Zia-ur Rahman’s Declaration 26th March • Mujibnagar Government 10th April – Soyed Nazrul Islam -Tajuddin Ahmed • Genocide 1971 • Mukti Bahini • 11 Sectors Division • 14th Dec. Mass Intellects Murdered • 16th Dec. Victory Day
- 9. L9 Political Development • 10th Jan 1972 Sheik Mujib’s return • 1973 First Election • 1974 Famine • 1975 Mujib Murdered • Khalid Musharaf & Khondokar Mustak’s Coup • Murder of the 4 National Leaders • Zia-ur-Rahman & Col. Tahir • 1977 Zia president • 1981 Zia Murdered • 1982 to 1990 Ershad’s Reign • ‘91-’96 BNP • ‘96-’01 AWAMI league • ‘01 to ‘06 BNP • ’07 to ’08 Care Taker Govt. • 2008 to present AWAMI league
- 10. Thank You