The document discusses the importance of context when analyzing literature. It provides an excerpt from the poem "The Man He Killed" by Thomas Hardy and asks how to determine what war is being described. Understanding the context includes knowing when the poem was written and where the author lived. Thomas Hardy wrote this poem in 1902 as an Englishman, so it is referring to the Boer War between Britain and Dutch settlers in South Africa. Understanding the historical, social, and political conditions during which a work was created can help illuminate ambiguous parts of the text.