Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
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Design of Tuned Mass Vibration Absorber - Case Stude
1. Design Of Tuned MassDesign Of Tuned Mass
Vibration Absorber ToVibration Absorber To
Reduce Vibrations InReduce Vibrations In
Primary System.Primary System.
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2. Overview Of Vibration-
ï±Vibration is the study of the repetitive motion
of objects. Vibration is caused by anything
that oscillates and it is transmitted through
continuous media.
ï±When elastic bodies such as a spring, a beam
or a shaft are displaced from the equilibrium
position by the application of external forces,
and then released, they execute vibratory
motion.
ï±Vibrations caused by a system effect other
systems, unless the systems are separated.
3. Causes of vibration-
ï±Unbalanced forces in system.
ï±Elastic nature of the system.
ï±External excitations applied on the system.
ï±Dry friction between two mating surfaces causes
vibration.
ï±Vibration created by strong winds.
ï±Earthquake or seismic activity.
ï±Defects in assembly of machines such as broken
welds, loosely fitted bolts.
4. Effects Of Vibration-
(A) Desired Effects of vibrations:
ï±Musical Instruments
ï±Compacters
ï±Vibratory Conveyers
ï±Shakers
ï±Stress Relieving
ï±Hoppers
ï±Sieves
5. (B) Undesirable Effects of vibrations:
ï±Unwanted noise.
ï±Loosening of the machines parts.
ï±Excessive stresses induced in the system.
ï±Vibration creates rapid wear of machine parts.
ï±Due to heavy vibrations it is difficult to get exact &
Correct readings from the instruments.
ï±Structural vibrations may collapse the structures such
as buildings, bridges etc.
ï±Excessive vibration is harmful for humans (kinetosis).
ï±âResonanceâ-which may lead to failure of component.
6. Methods of reducing vibrations-
(A) Removing external excitation if possible.
(B) There are certain advanced methods available to
reduce the vibrations to required level.
& These are,
1. Vibration Isolators
2. Vibration Dampers
3. Vibration Absorbers
7. Why we select Vibration Absorber-
ï±Ease Of Design
ï±Avoids Resonance
ï±Ease Of Modification
ï±No Effect Of Temperature On Working
ï±Less Initial Cost
ï±Less Modification Cost In Comparison
ï±Compact In Nature
8. Objective-
To reduce the vibrations in a primary
system by adding an tuned mass vibration
absorber to the system so as to avoid
resonance & to achieve optimized
performance of machine or equipment.
9. How It Works?
The principle is that, if a system (Primary
system) has undesirable vibrations at an
operating frequency which approaches its
natural frequency, then to avoid vibrations a
secondary system (Absorber System) having its
natural frequency equal to the operating
frequency, is coupled to the Primary System to
reduce its amplitude to zero.
10.
11. Design Procedure-
Fn1 = (1/2Đ ) (3E1 I1 /m1 l1Âł)1/2
Where:
Fn1
= Natural frequency of primary system(Hz)
m1
= End Mass of primary system(Kg).
E1=
Modulus of Elasticity of primary system(N/m2
).
I1=
Moment of inertia of primary system(m4
).
l1=
Length of primary system (m)
12. Fn2 = (1/2Đ ) (3E2 I2 /m2l2Âł)1/2
Where:
Fn2
= Natural frequency of absorber system(Hz)
m2
= End Mass of absorber system(Kg).
E2=
Modulus of Elasticity of absorber system(N/m2
).
I2=
Moment of inertia of absorber system(m4
).
l2=
Length of absorber system(m).
TO AVOIDE RESONANCE,
Fn1=
Fn2=
Fn(excitation)
13. Procedure of calculation of naturalProcedure of calculation of natural
frequency offrequency of
primary system:primary system:
l1
, b1 ,
t1
14. I1 = ( b1 * t1
3
) /12
Where,
I1 = Moment of inertia of cantilever beam(primary system)
b1= Width of cantilever beam (primary system)
t1 = Thickness cantilever beam (primary system)
(E1) From Design data book
15.
16.
17. Procedure of calculation of naturalProcedure of calculation of natural
frequency offrequency of
secondary system:secondary system:
28. Conclusion-
The use of tuned mass vibration absorber easily &
effectively enables us to protect primary system from
undesired self generated or external vibrations by
avoiding resonance & thereby leads to optimized the
performance of primary system.
29. REFERANCES-REFERANCES-
ï± âMechanical Vibrationsâ, by G.K.Grover, Nem Chand
& Bros, Roorkee, U.K., India, 8th Edition, 2009.
ï±âMechanical Vibrationsâ, by
V.P.Singh,DhanpatRai&Com.Pvt.Ltd, Revised Edition
2009.
ï±âTheory of Machinesâ by R.S.Khurmi, S.Chand
Publications Co Ltd India; 15th
Revised Edition,2006.
ï±âBasic Vibration Theoryâ, Ralph E. Blake (e-book).
ï±www.csaengineering.com