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HVAC System Design: The Drake Well Museum
ASHRAE 2011 Student Design Competition
MME 4499
Faculty Advisor: Walid Al-Tahan
March 11, 2011
Fady El Koriny; Shahnawaz Lodhi; Zachary Swartz; Mohammed Othman
PROJECT OVERVIEW
Drake Well Museum
• Site of the world’s first oil well, birthplace of the modern petroleum industry
• Located in Titusville, Pennsylvania
• Museum is undergoing renovations to improve the HVAC system and building
envelope
Problem Definition
• Develop energy efficient HVAC system that meets Owner’s Requirements
• Determine heating and cooling loads
• Correctly size heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems
Project Constraints
• Comply with ASHRAE standards 55-2004, 62.1-2007, and 90.1- 2007
• Maintain 45% RH, 68-72˚F for collection spaces at all times
• Design must be flexible, sustainable, and achieve a minimum LEED Silver
• Temperature and humidity control must meet PHMC Category I criteria
Gallery Cooling Process Gallery Heating Process
Psychrometric DiagramsZone Load Summary
HVAC System Layout
LEGEND
BLUE: Return/Exhaust ducting
GREEN: AHU  Fancoil fresh air ducting
ORANGE: BC controller  Fancoil refrigerant piping
RED: Fancoil  Diffuser supply ducting
Background
Research
• Literature research, Climate conditions, ASHRAE Standards, Location, and
HVAC systems
Zoning
• Organized building layout according to common functions and loads
Heating and
Cooling loads
• Used HAP to calculate building heating and cooling loads
• determined zone latent and sensible loads and CFM requirements
System
Selection
• Generated and evaluated concepts: Hydronic, geothermal, boiler/chiller,
variable refrigerant flow
• Go/No-go screening, decision matrix techniques used  VRF system used
Duct Sizing
• Sized ducts based on HAP results and CFM data
• Sketched supply, return, exhaust, and fresh air ducts in AutoCAD
Refrigerant
piping
• Sized piping from BC controller and sketched in AutoCAD
Diffuser
Selection
• Selected appropriate diffuser model and location based on zone
characteristics
• Sized diffusers according to CFM requirements
Equipment
Sizing
• Sized air handling unit including heating/cooling coil, supply fan, and
enthalpy wheel
• Developed psychrometric charts for heating and cooling process
• Sized Fancoils based on zone loads
Design Process
http://www.buildinggreen.com/live/index.cfm/2010/12/28/Our-History-of-Petroleum-Use
Energy Efficiency
The VRF system has several key properties that
substantially increases its energy efficiency.
• Heat recovery between outdoor units
• Simultaneous heating and cooling operation
with heat recovery between indoor units
• COP of 5.0
VRF System
Schematic
Source: Mitsubishi WR2 Heat
Recovery System Overview
Gallery
Collections
Storage
Orientation
Theater
Main Lobby
Multi-purpose
Room
Education
Room
Office
Research
Kitchen
HAP Data Summary

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Design Day Poster [new]

  • 1. HVAC System Design: The Drake Well Museum ASHRAE 2011 Student Design Competition MME 4499 Faculty Advisor: Walid Al-Tahan March 11, 2011 Fady El Koriny; Shahnawaz Lodhi; Zachary Swartz; Mohammed Othman PROJECT OVERVIEW Drake Well Museum • Site of the world’s first oil well, birthplace of the modern petroleum industry • Located in Titusville, Pennsylvania • Museum is undergoing renovations to improve the HVAC system and building envelope Problem Definition • Develop energy efficient HVAC system that meets Owner’s Requirements • Determine heating and cooling loads • Correctly size heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems Project Constraints • Comply with ASHRAE standards 55-2004, 62.1-2007, and 90.1- 2007 • Maintain 45% RH, 68-72˚F for collection spaces at all times • Design must be flexible, sustainable, and achieve a minimum LEED Silver • Temperature and humidity control must meet PHMC Category I criteria Gallery Cooling Process Gallery Heating Process Psychrometric DiagramsZone Load Summary HVAC System Layout LEGEND BLUE: Return/Exhaust ducting GREEN: AHU  Fancoil fresh air ducting ORANGE: BC controller  Fancoil refrigerant piping RED: Fancoil  Diffuser supply ducting Background Research • Literature research, Climate conditions, ASHRAE Standards, Location, and HVAC systems Zoning • Organized building layout according to common functions and loads Heating and Cooling loads • Used HAP to calculate building heating and cooling loads • determined zone latent and sensible loads and CFM requirements System Selection • Generated and evaluated concepts: Hydronic, geothermal, boiler/chiller, variable refrigerant flow • Go/No-go screening, decision matrix techniques used  VRF system used Duct Sizing • Sized ducts based on HAP results and CFM data • Sketched supply, return, exhaust, and fresh air ducts in AutoCAD Refrigerant piping • Sized piping from BC controller and sketched in AutoCAD Diffuser Selection • Selected appropriate diffuser model and location based on zone characteristics • Sized diffusers according to CFM requirements Equipment Sizing • Sized air handling unit including heating/cooling coil, supply fan, and enthalpy wheel • Developed psychrometric charts for heating and cooling process • Sized Fancoils based on zone loads Design Process http://www.buildinggreen.com/live/index.cfm/2010/12/28/Our-History-of-Petroleum-Use Energy Efficiency The VRF system has several key properties that substantially increases its energy efficiency. • Heat recovery between outdoor units • Simultaneous heating and cooling operation with heat recovery between indoor units • COP of 5.0 VRF System Schematic Source: Mitsubishi WR2 Heat Recovery System Overview Gallery Collections Storage Orientation Theater Main Lobby Multi-purpose Room Education Room Office Research Kitchen HAP Data Summary