Depth of Field 
Josh Sampson
F-Stop 4 
This picture has a shallow depth of field, therefore the background is out of focus.
F-Stop 7.1
F-Stop 9 
As the f-stop gradually increases, so does the focus of the background.
F-Stop 11
F-Stop 16
F-Stop 25 
This picture has a greater depth of field, therefore the the whole picture is in focus.

Depth of Field