Depreciation of Money (very serious problem)
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The document discusses the depreciation of the Indian rupee against the US dollar. It provides background on factors that affect currency values like trade, interest rates, money supply, and inflation. It then examines how the weakening rupee impacts India's GDP and sectors like IT that rely on exports. The government has taken actions to intervene in currency markets, tighten liquidity, and raise interest rates to stabilize the rupee. While short-term impacts include losses for exporters and employers, the government hopes additional reforms can attract more foreign investment over the long run.
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An economic analysis of the import trends of India for various commodities including quantitative measurements.
The role of fdi and migrant remittances
The document discusses the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) and migrant remittances in India's economic development. It notes that FDI in India has increased significantly since economic liberalization in 1991, reaching $37 billion in 2009-2010. Major sources of FDI are Mauritius and the US. Remittances from Indian migrants working abroad, estimated at $52 billion in 2009-2010, account for 5.63% of India's GDP and help reduce the current account deficit while increasing household expenditures. Both FDI and remittances have thus contributed substantially to India's economic growth and development.
Economic development (2)
The document provides an overview of key economic indicators and drivers of economic development in India such as GDP, GNP, national debt, trade balance, and credit rating. It then examines various sectors that drive India's economy, including agriculture, industry, balance of payments, foreign exchange rates, and foreign direct investment. Major industries discussed include automobile, biotechnology, cement, education, engineering, food, healthcare, information technology, manufacturing, media and entertainment, oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, real estate, research and development, retail, services, telecommunications, textiles, and tourism. It provides statistics on growth rates and contributions to GDP for many of these industries.
Current Account Deficit in India: Trends and Remedies
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Effect of dollar fluctuation on Indian trade.
How the change in dollar value in comparison to Indian rupee affects the Indian trade (export & import).
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The document provides an overview of key concepts in economics including industrial policy, objectives of industrial policy, key areas of focus for industrial policy, initiatives taken by the Indian government, and challenges facing the Indian economy. It also defines important economic indicators such as GDP, GNP, and explains why India has become an attractive destination for foreign direct investment.
exchange rate and economic infrastructture
The document discusses exchange rates and economic infrastructure in India. It provides details on different types of exchange rates like fixed, floating, and cross exchange rates. It also discusses factors that influence exchange rates like inflation rates, interest rates, and demand for imports and exports. The document then describes various aspects of economic infrastructure in India including transportation infrastructure, financial markets, and energy supply systems. It highlights India's plans to increase infrastructure spending to boost economic growth.
Presentation
The document summarizes the growth of the Indian economy in recent years. It notes that India has one of the fastest growing economies in the world, with the GDP growing at over 9% annually. Several key sectors like industry, services, and agriculture have all witnessed high growth. Exports are also surging and India has become an attractive destination for foreign investment and M&A activities. With its large population and growing middle class, India is well-positioned for strong continued economic expansion.
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Depreciation of Money (very serious problem)
- 1. DEPRECIATION OF MONEY Sandesh S. More TE(IT) Zeal Education Society D.C.O.E.R,Pune
- 2. INTRODUCTION: Indian Economy Liberalization of Economy process Rupee depreciating against dollar Impact of weakening of Indian currency GDP in India Impact (Recession) Government Issues Action taken by Government Conclusion
- 3. CURRENCY Piece of paper Coins Electronic data India-Rupee US-Dollar
- 4. VALUE OF CURRENCY Definition: • The value of a currency depends on factors that affect the economy such as trade, inflation, employment, rate, growth rate, geopolitical conditions. -Pramit Brahmabhatt CEO, Alpari Bank
- 5. VALUE OF CURRENCY: Changing face Interest rate Money supply Liquidity Inflationary pressure ForEX Demand GDP in India
- 6. LIQUIDITY: Gold is a substance with high market liquidity and Sold in large quantities without significantly impacting global demand Point – In business, economics or investment market ability to be sold without causing a significant movement in the price and with minimum loss of value.
- 7. FDI IN INDIA: FDI is investment made by a foreign individual or company in productive capacity of another country. It is the movement of capital across national frontiers in a manner that grants the investor control over the acquired asset. India is considered a stable country for investing in by corporate overseas. India has displaced US as the second-most favored destination for (FDI) in the world after China according to an AT Kearney's FDI FDI is a tool for jump-starting economic growth through its bolstering of domestic capital, productivity and employment.
- 8. TOP SECTORS ATTRACTING FDI FROM USA ARE , Fuels (Power & Oil Ref.) (35.93%) Telecommunications (radio paging, cellular mobile & basic telephone services) (10.56%) Electrical Equipment (including Computer Software & Electronics) (9.50%) Food Processing Industries (Food products & marine products) (9.43%) Service Sector (Fin. & Non-Fin. Services) (8.28%).
- 9. GDP IN INDIA: GDP = consumption + investment + government spending + (exports − imports) Consumption, Investment: Final Expenditure on Goods and Services Export-Import: Balance of Trade Consumption: Private and Public Significance of GDP
- 10. ? IMPACT: Indian share market will get down. Export sale get down, manufacturer slowdown Employer losing their Jobs, IT/Comp, Telecommunication, Call Centers Bank will reduce their Loan, Over Draft facility
- 11. ? IMPACT: Small people transfer city area to village. Farming depending people will suffer more. Crime rate will get will be increase.
- 12. WHY RUPEE DEPRECIATING AGAINST THE DOLLAR ? Demand & Supply FII’s started money withdrawing. (Liquidity ) FDI inflows too have been meager and a mismatch between the demand & supply occurred & consequently the Rupee fall.
- 13. ACTION TO AVOIDING SUCH FALL
- 14. ACTION BY GOVERNMENT: FX intervention Tighten liquidity further Raising banks statutory liquidity ratio of 23% rates Bond sales via open market operation. Raising the policy repo-rate,i.e.8.2% Provide a doller window for oil firms to pay for import. Buy oil bounds from companies by paying dollar.
- 15. GOVERNMENT MEASURES: Raise foreign investments limit in dept Increase duties on non-essential imports like electronics. Attract money from Indian’s citizens, abroad. Announce additional fiscal, economic reforms.
- 16. CONCLUSION Leading Indicators relative to the economical objective. Choice. Standardization. Construction of Ideal Leading Indicators – not easy. Forecast based on Leading Indicators – a useful planning tool.
- 17. THANKS YOU