The document discusses population trends in Russia and worldwide. It presents data on historical and projected population growth, birth and death rates over time, patterns of fertility decline in different countries, and changes in life expectancy in Russia compared to other nations. Graphs and charts show population pyramids and statistics on population change, fertility rates, annual population increase, and the total fertility rate in Russia from the 1960s-2000s.

1. Население России
на мировом фоне

2. Классические стадии
демографического перехода
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
Birth rate
Natural
increase
Death rate
Time

3. БЕЛЬГИЯ ЗАИР
80 и ст арше 80 и старше
70-74 70-74
60-64 60-64
50-54 50-54
40-44 40-44
30-34 30-34
20-24 20-24
10-14 10-14
0-4 0-4
1000 500 0 500 1000 1000 500 0 500 1000

4. World Population Growth Through History
Billions
12
11
2100
10
9 Modern
Old Age
8 Iron Middle
Stone Bronze
New Stone Age Age Age Ages
7 Age
6 2000 Future
5
4 1975
3
1950
2
1900
1 Black Death —The Plague 1800
1+ million 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 A.D. A.D. A.D. A.D. A.D. A.D.
years B.C. B.C. B.C. B.C. B.C. B.C. B.C. 1 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Source: Population Reference Bureau; and United Nations, World Population Projections to 2100 (1998).

5. 1897_Россия 1995_Россия
80 80
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
20 10 0 10 20 15 10 5 0 5

6. Projected Population Change, by Country
Percent Population Change, 2005-2050
Source: Population Reference Bureau, 2005 World Population Data Sheet.

7. Birth and Death Rates, Worldwide
Rates of birth, death, and natural increase per 1,000 population
40
35
30
25
20
Natural Increase
15
10
5
0
1950- 1955- 1960- 1965- 1970- 1975- 1980- 1985- 1990- 1995- 2000-
1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Birth rate Death rate
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision, 2005.

8. Annual Increase in World
Millions
Population
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2005
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision, 2005.

9. Patterns of Fertility Decline
Average number of children per woman
10
8
Uganda
6
Kenya
4
Colombia
2
South Korea
0
1950–1955 1960–1965 1970–1975 1980–1985 1990–1995 2000–2005
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision, 2005.

12. Изменения в продолжительности жизни, оба пола Россия
85 Швеция
80
Турция
75
70 Германия
лет
65
60
Венгрия
55 Италия
50
45 Япония
1962
1965
1968
1971
1974
1977
1980
1983
1986
1989
1992
1995
1998
США

18. Динамика суммарного коэффициента
рождаемости в России
3,5 ВСЕ
ГОРОД
3 СЕЛО
2,5
2
1,5
1
2 0 1 3 5 7 9 1 3 5 7 9 1 3 5
196 197 198 198 198 198 198 199 199 199 199 199 200 200 200
1 - 69 - 80 - 82 - 84 - 86 -
196 19 19 19 19 19