The document discusses population trends in Russia and worldwide. It presents data on historical and projected population growth, birth and death rates over time, patterns of fertility decline in different countries, and changes in life expectancy in Russia compared to other nations. Graphs and charts show population pyramids and statistics on population change, fertility rates, annual population increase, and the total fertility rate in Russia from the 1960s-2000s.
The document discusses the history and evolution of chocolate production. It details how cocoa beans are harvested and fermented before being dried, roasted, and ground into chocolate liquor. The liquor is then further processed through conching and tempering to produce smooth chocolate for consumption.
The document discusses population trends in Russia and worldwide. It presents data on historical and projected population growth, birth and death rates over time, patterns of fertility decline in different countries, and changes in life expectancy in Russia compared to other nations. Graphs and charts show population pyramids and statistics on population change, fertility rates, annual population increase, and the total fertility rate in Russia from the 1960s-2000s.
The document discusses the history and evolution of chocolate production. It details how cocoa beans are harvested and fermented before being dried, roasted, and ground into chocolate liquor. The liquor is then further processed through conching and tempering to produce smooth chocolate for consumption.