This document provides demographic statistics about India. It shows that as of July 2014, India had a population of over 1.2 billion people, making it the second most populous country in the world. The population density is 382 people per square kilometer. The growth rate is 1.25% annually. Key facts include a birth rate of 20 births per 1000 people, a death rate of 7.4 deaths per 1000, and a life expectancy of 68.89 years. The largest states by population are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh.
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DEMOGRAPHY - INDIA
1. Demographics of India
Many faces of India
Population 1,236,344,631 (July 2014 est.)[1]
(2nd)
Density 382 people per.sq.km (2011 est.)
Growth rate 1.25% (2013) (94th)
Birth rate 20.22 births/1,000 population (2013 est.)
Death rate 7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2013 est.)
Life expectancy 68.89 years (2009 est.)
• male 67.46 years (2009 est.)
• female 72.61 years (2009 est.)
Fertility rate 2.3 children born/woman (SRS 2013)
2. Infant mortality
rate
40 deaths/1,000 live births (2013 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years 31.2% (male 190,075,426/female 172,799,553) (2009 est.)
15–64 years 63.6% (male 381,446,079/female 359,802,209) (2009 est.)
65 and over 5.3% (male 29,364,920/female 32,591,030) (2009 est.)
Sex ratio
At birth 1.10 male(s)/female (2013 est.)
Under 15 1.10 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
15–64 years 1.06 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
65 and over 0.90 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
3. POPULATION CENSUS
S.No. Census Year Population [23]
% Change [23]
1 1951 361,088,000 -----
2 1961 439,235,000 21.6
3 1971 548,160,000 24.8
4 1981 683,329,000 24.7
5 1991 846,387,888 23.9
6 2001 1,028,737,436 21.5
7 2011 1,210,726,932 17.7
4. PopulationdistributioninIndiabystatesRankState / Union TerritoryTypePopulation%[24]
Area
(km²)[25]
Density (per km²)MalesFemalesSex Ratio[26]
LiteracyRural Population[27]
Urban
Population[27]
1Uttar
PradeshState199,812,34116.50240,928828104,480,51095,331,83191267.68131,658,33934,539,58
22MaharashtraState121,455,3339.28307,71336558,243,05654,131,27792982.3455,777,64741,100,
9803BiharState103,804,6378.6094,1631,10254,278,15749,821,29591861.8074,316,7098,681,8004
West
BengalState91,276,1157.5488,7521,03046,809,02744,467,08895076.2657,748,94622,427,2515Ma
dhya
PradeshState72,626,8096.00308,24523637,612,30635,014,50393169.3244,380,87815,967,1456Ta
mil
NaduState72,147,0305.96130,05855536,137,97536,009,05599680.0934,921,68127,483,9987Rajast
hanState68,548,4375.66342,23920135,550,99732,997,44092866.1143,292,81313,214,3758Karnata
kaState61,095,2975.05191,79131930,966,65730,128,64097375.3634,889,03317,961,5299GujaratS
tate60,439,6924.99196,02430831,491,26028,948,43291978.0331,740,76718,930,25010Andhra
PradeshState49,386,7994.08160,20030824,738,06824,648,73199667.4134,776,38914,610,41011O
dishaState41,974,2183.47155,70726921,212,13620,762,08297972.8731,287,4225,517,23812Telan
ganaState35,193,9782.9114,84530842,442,14642,138,63199066.8320,624,6786,198,53013KeralaS
tate33,406,0612.7638,86385916,027,41217,378,649108495.5023,574,4498,266,92514JharkhandSt
ate32,988,1342.7279,71441416,930,31516,057,81994866.4120,952,0885,993,74115AssamState31
,205,5762.5878,43839715,939,44315,266,13395872.1923,216,2883,439,24016PunjabState27,743,
3382.2950,36255014,639,46513,103,87389575.8416,096,4888,262,51117ChhattisgarhState25,545,
1982.11135,19118912,832,89512,712,30399170.2816,648,0564,185,74718HaryanaState25,351,46
22.0944,21257313,494,73411,856,72887975.5515,029,2606,115,30419DelhiUT16,787,9411.39148
4112978,987,3267,800,61586886.21944,72712,905,78020Jammu and
KashmirState12,541,3021.04222,236566,640,6625,900,64088967.167,627,0622,516,63821Uttarakh
andState10,086,2920.8353,4831895,137,7734,948,51996378.826,310,2752,179,07422Himachal
PradeshState6,864,6020.5755,6731233,481,8733,382,72997282.805,482,319595,58123TripuraStat
e3,673,9170.3010,4863501,874,3761,799,54196094.652,653,453545,75024MeghalayaState2,966,8
890.2522,4291321,491,8321,475,05798974.431,864,711454,11125ManipurState2,855,7940.2122,3
271221,290,1711,280,21999279.211,590,820575,96826NagalandState1,978,5020.1616,5791191,0
24,649953,85393179.551,647,249342,78727GoaState1,458,5450.123,702394739,140719,4059738
8.70677,091670,57728Arunachal
PradeshState1,383,7270.1183,74317713,912669,81593865.38870,087227,88129PondicherryUT1,2
47,9530.104792,598612,511635,442103785.85325,726648,61930MizoramState1,097,2060.0921,08
152555,339541,86797691.33447,567441,00631ChandigarhUT1,055,4500.091149,252580,663474,
78781886.0592,120808,51532SikkimState610,5770.057,09686323,070287,50789081.42480,98159,
87033Andaman and Nicobar
IslandsUT380,5810.038,24946202,871177,71087686.63239,954116,19834Dadra and Nagar
HaveliUT343,7090.03491698193,760149,94977476.24170,02750,46335Daman and
DiuUT243,2470.021122,169150,30192,94661887.10100,85657,34836LakshadweepUT64,4730.013
22,01333,12331,35094691.8533,68326,967TOTALIndia29 +
71,210,726,9321003,287,240382623,724,248586,469,17494074.04833,087,662377,105,760
5.
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9. SELECTED HEALTH STATISTICSOF INDIA Sources:(1) PopulationTotalspaper1- Censusof India,2011
(Website) (2) SampleRegistrationSystemBulletin –Dec 2011 (3) National HealthProfileIndia(NHP) –
2010, 2011 (4) Human DevelopmentReport –2011 (5) WorldHealthStatistics(WHS)- 2012 (6) UNICEF-
2012 (7) VariousWebsitesOctober2012 I.Population
As on 1.3.2011 (2011 census) 1210 million Growthper year(2011 census) 18 million Average annual
growthrate (NHP-2011) 1.76% Urban population(2011 census) 31% Sex ratio (2011 census) 940 F
per1000 M Literates(2011 census) -& yearsand above M-82%, F-65% Total – 74% Numberof States
28 UT 7 No.of Districts(NHP-2011) 640 In 0-4 years(2006) (NHP-2011) 10% In5-14 years23%
In 15-44 years48% In 45-59 years 12% In 60+ years7% II.Vital rates Birth rate (2010) (SRSBull.Dec
2011) 22.1/1000 popn;R=23.7, U=18.0 Crude deathrate (2010) (SRS Bull.Dec2011) 7.2/1000 popn;
R=7.7, U=5.8 Infantmortalityrate (2010) (SRSBull.Dec 2011) 47/1000 Popn;R=51, U=31 Maternal
mortalityratio(2007-09) (NHP-2011) 212/100,000 live births Expectationof life atbirth(2002-06) M
62.6 years(NHP-2011) F 64.2 years Mean age at effective marriage forfemales(2009) 20.7 years;
R=20.2, U=22.2 (NHP -2011) III.Fertilityandfamilywelfare General fertilityrate (2005) Rural
106.2/1000 womenof 15-49 yearsUrban 70.9/1000 womenof 15-49 yearAll India95.8/1000 women
of 15-49 years Total fertilityrate (2010) Rural 2.8/1000 womenof 15-49 years(NHP- 2010) Urban
1.9/1000 womenof 15-49 yearAll India2.5/1000 womenof 15-49 years Gross reproductionrate (2005)
Rural 1.5/WomanUrban 1.0/Woman All India1.4/Woman Netreproductionrate (2002) All India
1.4/Woman (estimated) Couplesusingcontraceptives(Anymethod)(NFHS–III -2005-06) (NHP -
2011) 56.3% Unmetneedforfamilyplanning –2003 15.8% -Forspacingbirths8.3% -Forlimitingbirths
7.5% Povertyline (2204-2005) (NHP- 2010) Rural