1. A
GLOBAL / COUNTRY STUDY AND REPORT
ON
“PHILLIPPINES”
Submitted to
Narmada College of Management, Bharuch
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENT OF THE AWARD FOR THE DEGREE OF
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
In
Gujarat Technological University
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Faculty Guide
Dr. TRUPTI ALMOULA
I/C Director
Submitted by
Atika doctor
Roma Mehta
Kruti bhatt (1015)
Pinal patel
Faraz
MBA SEMESTER III
Narmada College of Management
MBA PROGRAMME
Affiliated to Gujarat Technological University
Ahmedabad
November, 2011
1
2. Demographics of Philippines
Population: 94,349,600 (2010 est.)
Growth rate: 1.903% (2011 est.)
Birth rate: 25.34 births/1,000 population
(2011 est.)
Death rate: 5.02 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011
est.)
Life expectancy: 71.66 years
–male: 68.72 years
–female: 74.74 years (2011 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 0-14 years: 34.6%
(male 17,999,279/female 17,285,040)
65-over: 4.3%
(male 1,876,805/female 2,471,644) (2011
est.)
Nationality:
Nationality: Filipinos
Major ethnic: Tagalog 28.1% (2000 census)
Demographics of the Philippines are records of human population in the country, including its
population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and
other aspects of the population. Spanish and Arabic are recognized as voluntary and optional
languages in the Philippine constitution. Christianity is the main religion, with Roman
Catholicism making up the majority of the population. Throughout the colonial era the term
2
3. "Filipino" originally referred to the Spaniards, and mestizos. The definition was later applied to
include all citizens, regardless of ethnic origin.
Ethnic groups
The majority of the people in the Philippines are of Austronesian descent. The largest of these
groups are the Visayan, Tagalog, Ilocano, Bicolano, Moro, the Kapampangan and
among others.
Various degrees of interracial marriage between ethnic groups have resulted in the formation of a
new ethnic group of people, collectively known as Filipino mestizos.
Languages
There are between 120 and 170 languages spoken in the country. Most of them have several
varieties (dialects), totaling over 300 across the archipelago. Since the 1930s the government has
promoted the use of the national language, Filipino, based on Tagalog.
English is considered an official language for purposes of communication and instruction.
Consequently, it is widely spoken and understood. Other non-indigenous languages spoken are
Spanish, Chinese, and Arabic.
Religion
About 80% of Filipinos are Roman Catholics, 5% are adherents of Islam, and 10% are Protestant
Christians, Iglesia ni Cristo (Church of Christ), Philippine Independent Church, Mormon, as well
as those of other religions, such as Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism, and those with no religion
form a minority of the population.
Orthodox Christians also live in Philippines. Protestant Christianity arrived in the Philippines
during the 20th century, introduced by American missionaries.
3
4. Other religions include Judaism, Mahayana Buddhism, often mixed with Taoist beliefs,
Hinduism, and Sikhism. Animism and Paganism are also followed.
Education
Education in the Philippines is based on both Western and Eastern ideology and philosophy
influenced by both Spain and the United States. Filipino children enter public school at about age
four, starting from Nursery up to Kindergarten. At about seven years of age, children enter a
Elementary school (6 to 7 years). This is followed by Highschool (4 years). Students then apply
for College Entrance Examinations (CEE), after which they enter University (3 to 5 years).
4
5. Population
101,833,938 (July 2011 est.)
Net migration rate
-1.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 49% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 2.3% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Infant mortality rate
total: 19.34 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 21.84 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 16.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
5
6. total population: 71.66 years
male: 68.72 years
female: 74.74 years (2011 est.)
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 92.6%
male: 92.5%
female: 92.7% (2000 census)
Education expenditures
2.8% of GDP (2008)
Maternal mortality rate
94 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
20.7% (2003)
Health expenditures
3.8% of GDP (2009)
Economy of the Philippines
Currency Philippine peso (PHP) = 100 centavos
(English)
piso = 100 sentimo (Filipino)
Fiscal year Calendar year
Trade APEC, ASEAN, WTO, and others
6
7. organizations
Statistics
$199.6 billion (2010 est.) (nominal 46th)
GDP
$373.6 billion (2010 est.) (PPP 32nd)
GDP growth 7.6% (2010)
GDP per capita $2,123 (2010 est.) (nominal 122nd)
$3,737 (2010 est.) (PPP 125th)
GDP by sector agriculture (13.9%), industry (31.3%),
services (54.8%) (2010 est.)
Inflation (CPI) 4.5% (May 2011)
Population national – 32.9% (2006 est.)
below poverty line international – 22.6% (2006)
regional – 27% (2006)
Labor force 39.7 million (Apr 2011)
Labor forceservices (52%) agriculture (33%), industry
by occupation (15%) (2010 est.)
Unemployment 7.1% (July 2011)
Main industries electronics assembly, garments, footwear,
pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products,
food processing, petroleum refining, fishing
Ease of Doing148th
Business Rank
External
Exports $51.4 billion (2010)
Export goods semiconductors and electronic products,
transport equipment, garments, copper
products, petroleum products, coconut oil,
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8. fruits
Main exportJapan 12.5%, Netherlands 9.8%, Hong
partners Kong 8.6%, China 7.7%, Germany 6.5%,
Singapore 6.2%, South Korea 4.8% (2009
est.)
Imports $54.7 billion (2010)
Import goods electronic products, mineral fuels,
machinery and transport equipment, iron
and steel, textile fabrics, grains, chemicals,
plastic
Main importJapan 12.5%, United States 12%, China
partners 8.8%, Singapore 8.7%, South Korea 7.9%,
Republic of China 5.7% (2009 est.)
Gross external$55.416 billion (1st Quarter, 2010)
debt
The Economy of the Philippines is the 46th largest in the world, with an estimated 2010 gross
domestic product (nominal) of $189 billion. Primary exports include semiconductors and
electronic products, transport equipment, garments, copper products, petroleum products,
coconut oil, and fruits. Major trading partners include the United States, Japan, China, Of the
country's total labor force of around 38.1 million, the agricultural sector employs close to 32%
but contributes to only about 13.8% of GDP. The industrial sector employs around 13.7% of the
workforce and accounts for 30% of GDP. Meanwhile the 46.5% of workers involved in the
services sector are responsible for 56.2% of GDP.
Macro-economic trend
Government budget
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