The document discusses various periods of human history, specifically the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic ages, as well as the evolution of political systems, focusing on democracy and civic responsibilities. It highlights the importance of citizen participation in democracy and outlines several scenarios regarding political actions by individuals and groups in the Philippines. The text emphasizes the need for active engagement in democratic processes to ensure the protection of rights and the effectiveness of governance.

1. TRUE I LOVE YOU
FALSE I LIKE YOU

2. #1
The Stone Age is divided into
three periods and the exact
dates for each period vary
across the world.

4. #2
The Mesolithic period can be
best identified by its polished
stone tools like macroliths and
retouched bladelets.

6. #3
This cave painting
was found during
the Mesolithic
period in Valencia,
Spain.

8. #4
The social-political system in
India was formed during the
Neolithic Age.

10. #5
The Paleolithic age lasted
from the end of Ice age
until the start of farming.

12. BAYAN KO
Lyrics by: Jose Corazon de Jesus
Melody by: Constancio de Guzman
Ang bayan kong Pilipinas
Lupain ng ginto't bulaklak
Pag-ibig ang sa kanyang palad
Nag-alay ng ganda't dilag.
At sa kanyang yumi at ganda
Dayuhan ay nahalina
Bayan ko, binihag ka
Nasadlak sa dusa.
Ibon mang may layang lumipad
Kulungin mo at umiiyak
Bayan pa kayang sakdal dilag
Ang di magnasang makaalpas!
Pilipinas kong minumutya
Pugad ng luha ko't dalita
Aking adhika,
Makita kang sakdal laya!

14. Two Greek words:
-
“demos” “kratos”
PEOPLE POWER

15. a political system in which the
supreme power lies in a body
of citizens who can elect
people to represent them.
Democracy

16. a mechanism for choosing and
authorizing government or in
some other way getting political
decisions made.
Democracy

17. David Easton’s Political
Theory

18. WHAT
SHALL YOU
DO?

19. 1. Karapatan para sa mga Kababaihan party is a
winning political party which seeks to promote
justice to those women being abused physically,
mentally and emotionally. _______, being the party
leader noticed the insensitivity of the government
towards responding to the protection of women.
The next day will be the Congressional meeting,
what shall she do?

20. 2. ______ is the newly-elected President of the
Republic of the Philippines. He noticed that big
cities like the capital Manila, Cebu, etc are the only
ones progressing lagging behind the other parts of
the country especially in Mindanao. What shall he
do?

21. 3. ______ is a journalist. She knows
exactly about the involvement of their
City Mayor in drug cartel. What shall
she do?

22. 4. _______ is already 18 years old and
this May would be the upcoming
Presidential elections, what shall she
do?

23. 5. An activist group named Kilusan ng STEM Tres
directly contradicts the proposed bill of the President
about allowing foreign companies to fully own
government telecommunication and transportation in
the Philippines. What shall they do?

24. Core Democratic
Characteristics

25. Democracy is government in which
power and civic responsibility are
exercised by all adult citizens,
directly, or through their freely
elected representatives.
#1

26. 1. Karapatan para sa mga Kababaihan party is a
winning political party which seeks to promote
justice to those women being abused physically,
mentally and emotionally. _______, being the party
leader noticed the insensitivity of the government
towards responding to the protection of women.
The next day will be the Congressional meeting,
what shall she do?

27. Democracy rests upon the principles
of majority rule and individual rights.
Democracies guard against all-
powerful central governments and
decentralize government to regional
and local levels, understanding that all
levels of government must be as
accessible and responsive to the
people as possible.
#2

28. 2. ______ is the newly-elected President of the
Republic of the Philippines. He noticed that big
cities like the capital Manila, Cebu, etc are the only
ones progressing lagging behind the other parts of
the country especially in Mindanao. What shall he
do?

29. Democracies understand that one
of their prime functions is to protect such
basic human rights as
freedom of speech and religion;
the right to equal protection under
law; and the opportunity to organize and
participate fully in the
political, economic, and cultural
life of society.
#3

30. 3. ______ is a journalist. She knows
exactly about the involvement of their
City Mayor in drug cartel. What shall
she do?

31. Democracies conduct
regular free
and fair elections open
to citizens
of voting age.
#4

32. 4. _______ is already 18 years old and
this May would be the upcoming
Presidential elections, what shall she
do?

33. Citizens in a democracy have
not
only rights, but also the
responsibility to participate in
the political
system that, in turn, protects
their rights and freedoms.
#5

34. 5. An activist group named Kilusan ng STEM Tres
directly contradicts the proposed bill of the President
about allowing foreign companies to fully own
government telecommunication and transportation in
the Philippines. What shall they do?

35. Why democracy
is relevant?

36. . For democracy to succeed,
citizens must be active, not passive, because they
know
that the success or failure of the government is their
responsibility, and no one else's.