This document discusses deflation and disinflation in India. It begins by noting India's lowest reported inflation rate since 1977 of 0.27% for the week ending March 14, 2009. It then provides definitions of deflation as a sustained decrease in general price levels and disinflation as a slowdown in the inflation rate. The key effects of deflation are explained as a deflationary spiral caused by falling demand and prices that further reduces economic activity. The document outlines responses like monetary stimulus and argues India is experiencing disinflation, not deflation, and has tools to counter falling prices through fiscal and monetary policies if needed.
This presentation shows a basic background on the monetary policy in Bangladesh showing the key features of the monetary policy introduced by Bangladesh Bank.
MONETRY POLICY PPT IN THIS PPT EVERYTHING IS EXPLAIN ABOUT THE MONETRY POLICY TOPIC WISE EASILY LEARN AND EXPLAIND THE DATA IS TAKEN BY RESERVE BANK SITE OR WORLD BANK WEBSITE. YOU CAN EASILY UNDERSTAND HOW RBI WORKS .
Impact of monetary policy on industrial growthUdit Jain
The project describes the Impact of monetary policy on industrial growth. It covers the data of industrial analysis starting from 2004-05 to 2012-13 and finding the trend of monetary policies adopted by RBI on industry growth.
This presentation shows a basic background on the monetary policy in Bangladesh showing the key features of the monetary policy introduced by Bangladesh Bank.
MONETRY POLICY PPT IN THIS PPT EVERYTHING IS EXPLAIN ABOUT THE MONETRY POLICY TOPIC WISE EASILY LEARN AND EXPLAIND THE DATA IS TAKEN BY RESERVE BANK SITE OR WORLD BANK WEBSITE. YOU CAN EASILY UNDERSTAND HOW RBI WORKS .
Impact of monetary policy on industrial growthUdit Jain
The project describes the Impact of monetary policy on industrial growth. It covers the data of industrial analysis starting from 2004-05 to 2012-13 and finding the trend of monetary policies adopted by RBI on industry growth.
We all know Greece is in deep trouble after defaulting on its debt to the International Monetary Fund. Many Greeks blame the austerity measures for much of the country’s continuing problems. The leftist Syriza party rode to power this year promising to renegotiate the bailout.
The Greek economy is shrinking. At such times one of the tools available with government is to tinker with the currency. Unfortunately the Greeks cannot do so because they share their currency with other nations of the EURO region.
Today’s lesson by Prof. Simply Simple attempts to explain you the story of ‘Greece Crisis’ using an interesting analogy.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the what'sapp information for my personal pi vendor.
+12349014282
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the what'sapp number of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Message: +12349014282 VIA Whatsapp.
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...Vighnesh Shashtri
Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the what'sapp number.
+12349014282
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the what'sapp contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
+12349014282
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the what's app number of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
+12349014282
This presentation poster infographic delves into the multifaceted impacts of globalization through the lens of Nike, a prominent global brand. It explores how globalization has reshaped Nike's supply chain, marketing strategies, and cultural influence worldwide, examining both the benefits and challenges associated with its global expansion.
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Nike Product Development
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What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the what'sapp contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
+12349014282
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdfNeal Brewster
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
3. DEFLATION!
• This has been the lowest since 1977.
• Are we getting into negative space ?
• Will it happen next time?
• Are we heading for deflation or is it disinflation?
• What are these terms and how do they affect us?
4. DEFLATION!
Let us first understand
deflation and in this bargain we
will understand disinflation.
5. DEFLATION!
In economics, deflation is a sustained decrease in
the general price level of goods and services.
Deflation occurs when the annual inflation rate falls
below zero percent, resulting in an increase in the
real value of money — a negative inflation rate.
Inflation reduces the real value of money over time,
conversely, deflation increases the real value of
money.
6. DEFLATION!
But what are the effects of deflation on the economy?!
Deflation is caused by a fall in the aggregate level of
demand. !
!
This means that there is a fall in the going price for
goods. !
!
Because the price of goods is falling, consumers
have an incentive to delay purchases and
consumption until prices fall further, which in turn
reduces economic activity even further.!
7. DEFLATION!
Now let’s understand Disinflation"
Deflation refers to a sustained reduction in the level
of prices below zero percent based on year-on-year
inflation
Disinflation, on the other hand, denotes a slowdown in the inflation rate (i.e. when the inflation
decreases, but still remains positive).
8. DEFLATION!
Lack of demand leads to an increase in the idle
capacity bringing down the rate of investments
leading to unemployment and lower disposable
income and hence a further fall in demand and
increase in loan defaults.!
!
This is known as the Deflationary Spiral. !
9. DEFLATION!
So what can one do about it?"
An answer to falling aggregate demand is:!
!
• Stimulus, either from the central bank, by expanding
the money supply!
• Suitable monetary policies such as lowering of
interest rates so that the consumers are encouraged
to borrow and spend of goods and services.!
10. While a fall in prices may
sound like good news to most,
economists see this as an
ominous sign of a collapse in
demand in the economy. !
11. DEFLATION!
How does one counteract against deflation?"
Until the 1930s, it was commonly believed by
economists that deflation would cure itself. !
!
As prices decreased, demand would naturally increase
and the economic system would correct itself without
outside intervention.!
!
This view was challenged in the 1930s during the Great
Depression by the economist Keynes who argued that
the economic system was not self-correcting with
respect to deflation.!
!
12. DEFLATION!
What did Keynes say?!
According to him, governments and central banks had
to take active measures to boost demand through tax
cuts or increases in govt. spending.!
!
Today, to counter deflation, the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) can use monetary policy to increase the money
supply and deliberately induce price rise.!
Rising prices provide an essential lubricant for any
sustained recovery because businesses increase
profits and this takes some of the depressive pressures
off them.!
13. DEFLATION!
What about India? Are we heading towards Deflation? !
Not really. There is no cause for alarm.
What we are witnessing is more of disinflation.
Prices are not actually falling yet.!
Also this is not expected to sustain itself which is a
key requirement for deflation.!
14. DEFLATION!
And remember in India when we refer to
deflation we are talking about WPI –
Wholesale Price Index and not CPI –
Consumer price index which is used as a
reference in most economies
Remember the CPI is still at 10%!"
15. DEFLATION!
Again one needs to bear in mind that our GDP
growth engine is still humming along at nearly 6.5%. !
!
For deflation to set it, the GDP growth rate needs to
substantially fall as is seen in many western
companies.!
!
16. DEFLATION!
Our government still has tools in its armory to
counter a deflationary situation.!
!
With the help of monetary policy, fiscal stimuli,
investment in infrastructure projects etc, we are
well poised to ward of any immediate threat of
deflation!
17. DEFLATION!
To Sum Up"
What: Deflation is a sustained decrease in the general
price level of goods and services. !
!
How: Deflation occurs when the annual inflation rate
falls below zero percent and prices continue to fall on
a sustained basis!
!
Why: Deflation is caused by a shift in the supply and
demand curve for goods and interest, particularly a fall
in the aggregate level of demand.
!
So: As of now the Indian economy remains fairly
robust to ward off deflationary forces.!
18. CURRENT DEFLATION! DEFICIT
ACCOUNT
Let us see the formula of the Current Account Balance (CAB)
CAB = X - M + NI + NCT
X = Exports of goods and services
M = Imports of goods and services
NI = Net income abroad
[Salaries paid or received,
credit / debit of income from
FII & FDI etc. ]
NCT = Net current transfersHope you have understood
[Workers' Remittances
(unilateral),
Donations, Aids &
Official, Assistance and
etc]
the concept of!Grants,
Deflation.!
Pensions
19. Please give us !
your feedback at!
professor@tataamc.com!
20. DISCLAIMER!
The lesson is a conceptual representation and may not include
several nuances that are associated and vital. The purpose of
this lesson is to clarify the basics of the concept so that readers
at large can relate and thereby take more interest in the product /
concept. In a nutshell, Professor Simply Simple lessons should
be seen from the perspective of it being a primer on financial
concepts.!
Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all
scheme related documents carefully."