DEFINATIONS.pptx
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Policy refers to laws, regulations, procedures, or voluntary practices by governments or institutions that can influence health through various sectors like transportation or education. An Act is a decree passed by a legislature that establishes specific regulations and laws. A mission outlines the problems an organization aims to solve through its products or services. A scheme is a plan made by a government or organization involving many people. A programme is a set of plans to develop or improve something, while an initiative is an important act or statement intended to solve a problem.
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This document discusses various topics of public policy in Pakistan including health policy, financial policy, education policy, industrial policy, and foreign policy. It provides details on key aspects of each policy area, such as defining public health policy and healthcare policy, outlining the roles of tax policy, regulatory policy, access to capital, and legal protections in financial policy. It also discusses elements of education policy like goals for elementary, secondary, higher and technical education as well as literacy. Industrial policy focuses on developing key industries like cotton textiles, engineering and chemicals. Public policy is seen as necessary for government to address citizens' needs through actions defined in the constitution.
Anilnidafinalpptonunderstaingpolicy 120906214954-phpapp02
The document discusses definitions of public policy from various scholars and experts. It begins by summarizing Thomas Dye's definition of public policy as "anything a government chooses to do or not to do." It then examines definitions provided by other scholars, highlighting key elements of each such as the role of goals, programs, decisions, and effects. The document also discusses why public policy is studied - for scientific understanding of society, problem solving, and making policy recommendations. It explores how policy analysis can be used to better understand specific policies and their impacts through rigorous inquiry and research.
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Political parties develop around certain policy agendas and work to convince the public and government of their policy positions. They regulate the government by highlighting problems and arguing what actions the current administration should or should not take. The key functions of political parties are to set policies on various public issues and help shape the adoption of those policies. They bring attention to issues through campaigning so the government is pressured to take action. Common policy areas parties focus on include health, the environment, the economy, and more.
Nature of Public Policy
The document discusses the nature of public policy and the policy process in the Philippines. It defines public policy as the government's attempt to address public issues through laws, regulations, and actions. The public policy process in the Philippines involves several stages: agenda setting, formulation, adoption, formalization, implementation, and evaluation. Key institutions involved include Congress, the executive branch, and local governments. The Philippine Development Plan for 2017-2022 aims for inclusive growth through three pillars: regaining public trust, increasing opportunities, and sustainable economic growth. Recommendations include making the policy process more innovative and inclusive.
ppt on understaing policy
- Public policy can be defined as "anything a government chooses to do or not to do" according to Thomas Dye. This definition emphasizes that governments are the primary actors in public policy and their decisions, whether to act or not act, constitute public policy.
- Governments are uniquely able to make authoritative decisions on behalf of citizens, backed by legislation. Public policy also involves a series of interrelated decisions made across government to address problems.
- Studying public policy allows us to scientifically understand the causes and consequences of policies, help solve practical problems, and make policy recommendations. It also allows us to learn what governments are doing in key areas, the causes of their decisions, and the impacts of their policies
Stages of policy making
The document outlines the stages of the policy making process which include issue identification, agenda setting, policy formulation, policy adoption/legitimization, and policy implementation. It then discusses preparation, planning, personal contact, understanding community perspectives, emphasizing positive tactics, participation, publicity, and persistence as important strategies for changing policies.
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This document discusses and defines key concepts related to educational policy including:
- Policy, public policy, education policy, policy formulation, and policy implementation. It also defines programs, procedures, rules, regulations, laws, legislation, and proclamations.
- It provides details on the meanings and definitions of these concepts, comparing and contrasting them. For example, it states that a policy is a general plan that guides management, while a procedure describes the specific steps to implement policies or programs.
- The document also discusses the nature of public policy and education policy, stating that education policy establishes the main goals and priorities in education that a government pursues.
Chapter Two^^.Elements of production------.pptx
This document provides an overview of plant location and layout. It begins by stating the learning objectives of understanding concepts related to introduction, definition, factors affecting location selection, principles of plant layout, and classification of layouts. It then provides definitions of plant location and layout, noting the need to select a suitable location based on general factors. The document also discusses different types of plant layouts and principles to consider for effective layout. In summary, it covers key concepts for properly planning the location and layout of production facilities.
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This document discusses various topics of public policy in Pakistan including health policy, financial policy, education policy, industrial policy, and foreign policy. It provides details on key aspects of each policy area, such as defining public health policy and healthcare policy, outlining the roles of tax policy, regulatory policy, access to capital, and legal protections in financial policy. It also discusses elements of education policy like goals for elementary, secondary, higher and technical education as well as literacy. Industrial policy focuses on developing key industries like cotton textiles, engineering and chemicals. Public policy is seen as necessary for government to address citizens' needs through actions defined in the constitution.
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The document discusses definitions of public policy from various scholars and experts. It begins by summarizing Thomas Dye's definition of public policy as "anything a government chooses to do or not to do." It then examines definitions provided by other scholars, highlighting key elements of each such as the role of goals, programs, decisions, and effects. The document also discusses why public policy is studied - for scientific understanding of society, problem solving, and making policy recommendations. It explores how policy analysis can be used to better understand specific policies and their impacts through rigorous inquiry and research.
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Political parties develop around certain policy agendas and work to convince the public and government of their policy positions. They regulate the government by highlighting problems and arguing what actions the current administration should or should not take. The key functions of political parties are to set policies on various public issues and help shape the adoption of those policies. They bring attention to issues through campaigning so the government is pressured to take action. Common policy areas parties focus on include health, the environment, the economy, and more.
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The document discusses the nature of public policy and the policy process in the Philippines. It defines public policy as the government's attempt to address public issues through laws, regulations, and actions. The public policy process in the Philippines involves several stages: agenda setting, formulation, adoption, formalization, implementation, and evaluation. Key institutions involved include Congress, the executive branch, and local governments. The Philippine Development Plan for 2017-2022 aims for inclusive growth through three pillars: regaining public trust, increasing opportunities, and sustainable economic growth. Recommendations include making the policy process more innovative and inclusive.
ppt on understaing policy
- Public policy can be defined as "anything a government chooses to do or not to do" according to Thomas Dye. This definition emphasizes that governments are the primary actors in public policy and their decisions, whether to act or not act, constitute public policy.
- Governments are uniquely able to make authoritative decisions on behalf of citizens, backed by legislation. Public policy also involves a series of interrelated decisions made across government to address problems.
- Studying public policy allows us to scientifically understand the causes and consequences of policies, help solve practical problems, and make policy recommendations. It also allows us to learn what governments are doing in key areas, the causes of their decisions, and the impacts of their policies
Stages of policy making
The document outlines the stages of the policy making process which include issue identification, agenda setting, policy formulation, policy adoption/legitimization, and policy implementation. It then discusses preparation, planning, personal contact, understanding community perspectives, emphasizing positive tactics, participation, publicity, and persistence as important strategies for changing policies.
Public policy analysis & design presentation 1
This document discusses and defines key concepts related to educational policy including:
- Policy, public policy, education policy, policy formulation, and policy implementation. It also defines programs, procedures, rules, regulations, laws, legislation, and proclamations.
- It provides details on the meanings and definitions of these concepts, comparing and contrasting them. For example, it states that a policy is a general plan that guides management, while a procedure describes the specific steps to implement policies or programs.
- The document also discusses the nature of public policy and education policy, stating that education policy establishes the main goals and priorities in education that a government pursues.
Chapter Two^^.Elements of production------.pptx
This document provides an overview of plant location and layout. It begins by stating the learning objectives of understanding concepts related to introduction, definition, factors affecting location selection, principles of plant layout, and classification of layouts. It then provides definitions of plant location and layout, noting the need to select a suitable location based on general factors. The document also discusses different types of plant layouts and principles to consider for effective layout. In summary, it covers key concepts for properly planning the location and layout of production facilities.
POLICY MAKING PROCESS
The document outlines the key stages of the policy making process:
1) Issue identification where problems are publicized and gain government attention
2) Agenda setting where the government begins serious consideration of issues
3) Policy formulation where various alternatives are developed and considered
4) Policy adoption where policies are legitimized through official government statements and actions
5) Policy implementation which involves all activities that result from officially adopting a policy.
Rationale for Public Policy
The document discusses the rationale for public policy. It defines public policy as the course of action by governments to deal with public problems. The major goals of public policy are to achieve the best interests of society, provide good governance, and enable the public to measure government achievements. Some key public issues that policies address are peace and order, education, health, social welfare, and employment. The major types of policies are regulatory, distributive, and redistributive. The document also outlines the key components and steps in the public policy process.
Nature & Thrust of Public Policy.pptx
Public policy refers to courses of action, rules, and guidance adopted by government to address problems in society. Public policies are intended as solutions to issues like poverty, underdevelopment, and environmental degradation. They are ideally meant for the common good and welfare of citizens. Public policy is goal-oriented, the result of government action, can take various forms, and depicts the areas of concern for the government.
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The document then covers several models of public policy analysis, including the institutional, process, group, elite, rational, incremental, game theory, public choice, and systems models. It explains the prospective, retrospective, and integrated approaches to policy analysis. Finally, key aspects of public policy in the Philippines are summarized, such as the role of the National Economic Development Authority and common problems and criticisms.
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This document provides an overview of public policy definitions, approaches, and processes. It begins by defining public policy as systems of laws, regulations, and actions by governmental entities to address public issues. The traditional views of public policy are discussed, including definitions that focus on the dichotomy between politics and administration.
The document then examines several models of public policy analysis, including the institutional, process, group, elite, rational, incremental, game theory, public choice, and systems models. It discusses the importance of models in creating order, simplifying complexity, and identifying key elements in the policy process like institutions, stakeholders, formulation, and evaluation.
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This document provides an overview of public policy for students in public policy and economics programs. It defines key terms related to public policy, examines the nature and characteristics of public policy, and discusses the importance of public policy and some common policy areas. The lecturer defines a policy as a purposive course of action by a government or group to influence decisions. Public policy involves government actions and decisions in response to public problems. Characteristics of public policy include being goal-oriented, made by public authorities, and consisting of patterns of actions over time. The relationship between politics and policy is also examined.
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The document discusses public policy concepts and definitions. It examines definitions from several scholars like Lasswell, Dye, Friedrich, Jenkins, and Anderson. Key points discussed include:
- Public policy is multi-disciplinary, problem-solving oriented, and normative. Over time, policy science has become its own discipline.
- Definitions of public policy view it as the choices and actions of governments to address issues or goals. It can be positive, involving action, or negative, involving inaction.
- Public policy is complex, dynamic, and involves power dynamics between actors. Analysis of policy helps explain impacts, while advocacy requires persuading others. Policies also have typologies like distributive, regulatory
Transcript public policy
This document discusses definitions and approaches to public policy. It defines public policy as actions or inactions by government to address public issues through laws, regulations, and other means. Approaches to analyzing public policy discussed include the analycentric approach focusing on individual problems, the policy process approach examining political processes and stakeholders, and the meta-policy approach taking a systemic context view. The document also outlines the public policy process in the Philippines and key stakeholders involved in Philippine public policy.
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The document outlines the key stages of the policy making process:
1) Issue identification where problems are publicized and gain government attention
2) Agenda setting where the government begins serious consideration of issues
3) Policy formulation where various alternatives are developed and considered
4) Policy adoption where policies are legitimized through official government statements and actions
5) Policy implementation which involves all activities that result from officially adopting a policy.
Rationale for Public Policy
The document discusses the rationale for public policy. It defines public policy as the course of action by governments to deal with public problems. The major goals of public policy are to achieve the best interests of society, provide good governance, and enable the public to measure government achievements. Some key public issues that policies address are peace and order, education, health, social welfare, and employment. The major types of policies are regulatory, distributive, and redistributive. The document also outlines the key components and steps in the public policy process.
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Public policy refers to courses of action, rules, and guidance adopted by government to address problems in society. Public policies are intended as solutions to issues like poverty, underdevelopment, and environmental degradation. They are ideally meant for the common good and welfare of citizens. Public policy is goal-oriented, the result of government action, can take various forms, and depicts the areas of concern for the government.
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The document then covers several models of public policy analysis, including the institutional, process, group, elite, rational, incremental, game theory, public choice, and systems models. It explains the prospective, retrospective, and integrated approaches to policy analysis. Finally, key aspects of public policy in the Philippines are summarized, such as the role of the National Economic Development Authority and common problems and criticisms.
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This document provides an overview of public policy definitions, approaches, and processes. It begins by defining public policy as systems of laws, regulations, and actions by governmental entities to address public issues. The traditional views of public policy are discussed, including definitions that focus on the dichotomy between politics and administration.
The document then examines several models of public policy analysis, including the institutional, process, group, elite, rational, incremental, game theory, public choice, and systems models. It discusses the importance of models in creating order, simplifying complexity, and identifying key elements in the policy process like institutions, stakeholders, formulation, and evaluation.
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This document discusses public policy definitions and approaches. It provides definitions of public policy from various sources, describing it as the authoritative allocation of values, the process of deciding resources, or what government chooses to do about problems. Traditional views see it as laws and regulations, or whatever governments do or don't do. Approaches include being analycentric, focusing on the policy process, or taking a meta-policy systems perspective. The document also discusses the public policy process in the Philippines, covering agenda setting, formulation, legitimation, implementation, and evaluation. It outlines government bodies and stakeholders involved in public policy in the Philippines.
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This document provides an overview of public policy definitions, approaches, and processes. It begins by defining public policy and describing the traditional views of policymaking. It then discusses some key models and approaches to policy analysis, including the institutional, process, group, elite, rational, incremental, game theory, public choice, and systems models. The document also outlines the major components of the public policy process, including agenda setting, formulation, legitimization, implementation, and evaluation. Finally, it discusses public policy in the Philippines specifically, covering institutions like NEDA, the policy stream, stakeholders, and some criticisms of policymaking.
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1. It identifies prerequisites for health such as peace, shelter, education, food, income, and environmental sustainability.
2. It outlines five areas for building healthy public policy: building healthy environments, strengthening communities, developing personal skills, reorienting healthcare services, and advocating for these changes.
3. It discusses prevention strategies starting from changing social and environmental risk factors and continuing support for at-risk groups. Prevention strategies are amenable to policy changes.
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This document discusses public policy, including definitions of public policy, the policy development process, and key stakeholders. Some key points:
- Public policy is a course of action by governments to address public issues through laws, regulations, or actions. It involves identifying problems, setting agendas, making policies, budgeting, implementing, and evaluating policies.
- The policy development process is iterative, involving problem identification, agenda setting, policymaking, budgeting, implementation, and evaluation. Stakeholders like government, interest groups, media, and the public play roles in this process.
- Policies can take different forms like legislation, programs, or informal practices. Policy instruments are tools used to achieve policy objectives,
PUBLIC POLICY: AN INTRODUCTION
This document provides an overview of public policy for students in public policy and economics programs. It defines key terms related to public policy, examines the nature and importance of public policy, and discusses some specific policy areas. The learning objectives are to define public policy terms, analyze the importance of policy, describe the nature and characteristics of policy, examine what policies do, and examine the rationale for public policy. It provides definitions of policy, discusses elements and goals of policy, and distinguishes between policy outputs and outcomes. It also covers the relationship between politics and public policy.
PUBLIC POLICY: AN INTRODUCTION
This document provides an overview of public policy for students in public policy and economics programs. It defines key terms related to public policy, examines the nature and characteristics of public policy, and discusses the importance of public policy and some common policy areas. The lecturer defines a policy as a purposive course of action by a government or group to influence decisions. Public policy involves government actions and decisions in response to public problems. Characteristics of public policy include being goal-oriented, made by public authorities, and consisting of patterns of actions over time. The relationship between politics and policy is also examined.
What is public policy and its charactristics.ppt
The document discusses public policy concepts and definitions. It examines definitions from several scholars like Lasswell, Dye, Friedrich, Jenkins, and Anderson. Key points discussed include:
- Public policy is multi-disciplinary, problem-solving oriented, and normative. Over time, policy science has become its own discipline.
- Definitions of public policy view it as the choices and actions of governments to address issues or goals. It can be positive, involving action, or negative, involving inaction.
- Public policy is complex, dynamic, and involves power dynamics between actors. Analysis of policy helps explain impacts, while advocacy requires persuading others. Policies also have typologies like distributive, regulatory
Transcript public policy
This document discusses definitions and approaches to public policy. It defines public policy as actions or inactions by government to address public issues through laws, regulations, and other means. Approaches to analyzing public policy discussed include the analycentric approach focusing on individual problems, the policy process approach examining political processes and stakeholders, and the meta-policy approach taking a systemic context view. The document also outlines the public policy process in the Philippines and key stakeholders involved in Philippine public policy.
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The document discusses different theories of urbanism through examples of cities around the world. Perspective theory is discussed through the example of Curitiba, Brazil, which transformed into an environmentally friendly city through projects like its Bus Rapid Transit system, use of green spaces to mitigate flooding, and alternative waste management. Critical theory is discussed through the example of Copenhagen, Denmark, which implemented the Five Finger Plan for transportation and development of green spaces between train lines. Normative theory is discussed through the example of the ancient city of Babylon, which was an important religious and cultural center located on the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia according to their world view.
assignment 1 streetscape.pptx
Streetscape refers to the natural and built environment of a street, including its design quality and visual effect. An ideal urban streetscape has broad sidewalks, street trees, street furniture, and allows for pedestrian activity. Avenues are characterized by vibrant urban settings with buildings on both sides of the street and amenities that allow pedestrians to linger. Boulevards have multiple rows of trees and landscaping that can incorporate patios and rain gardens. Greenways in less urban areas are characterized by natural landscaping like rain gardens with native plants and meandering trails. Gateways and intersections are designed consistently with public spaces, art, and coordinated paving materials.
planning CH.2.pptx
This document discusses different types and levels of planning including urban, rural, regional, national, and international planning. It focuses on urban, rural, and regional planning. For urban planning, it discusses factors like population density, traffic regulation, and zoning. Rural planning involves linking surrounding villages to towns through transportation and encouraging village industries. Regional planning considers larger areas separated by natural and political boundaries and involves planning agricultural regions, industrial areas, power stations, resorts, and suburban city zones to avoid duplication of facilities and ensure efficient use of resources.
recreation measures chapter 4.pptx
The document discusses recreation measures proposed by Ravinder Singh Atter of the Civil Department at TSIT Polytechnic in Hubli. It focuses on improving recreation options and facilities for students and staff at the polytechnic to enhance their experience.
TYPES OF HOUSES.pptx
Housing refers to accommodation for people, whether a house or other dwelling. Governments work to ensure citizens have homes. A house is a building for living in, while a home can also refer to a feeling of belonging. A dwelling unit is a structure or part of one used as a residence by a household. Different housing types include bungalows on individual plots; housing complexes with amenities in cities due to land scarcity; integrated communities with schools and shops; farmhouses and vacation homes; attached houses sharing walls; detached houses without shared walls; and high-rise, mid-rise, and low-rise buildings.
cppi 1.pptx
The document discusses satellite towns and Ebenezer Howard's garden city movement. It defines satellite towns as towns that are under the influence of a larger parent city but have their own identity. Features of satellite towns include local government and connections to the parent city via transportation. Howard's garden city movement proposed limiting city sizes and incorporating greenbelts, agriculture, and industry into planned, self-contained communities surrounded by nature. Letchworth and Welwyn Garden City in the UK were early examples built using Howard's garden city principles.
TRANSFORMATION OF CITY - BHUBANESWAR.pptx
Bhubaneswar underwent a transformation from an ancient town to a modern city after 1948 when German architect Otto Konigsberger planned it as the capital of Odisha. Konigsberger applied the neighborhood concept developed by Clarence Perry, dividing the city into units with schools, markets, and offices accessible by pedestrian paths. He suggested a hierarchy of seven road types to serve different functions and users. Neighborhoods were clustered by occupation, education, and income, with facilities available within each unit.
3. banglore slum.pptx
This document summarizes information about a slum case study in India. It discusses the reasons for the growth of slums, including changes in agriculture leading people to migrate to cities for better opportunities. It describes slum habitats as being located on disputed, unused lands characterized by lack of basic amenities and sanitation with overcrowded housing conditions. The transition from rural to semi-urban society in India is increasing migration from rural to urban areas, which is a key reason for the rise of slums.
INRODUCTION TO TOWN PLANNING 1.pptx
Town planning involves arranging the various components of a town to achieve an organized and efficient layout. The objectives of town planning include promoting beauty, convenience, a healthy environment, and public health. Principles of town planning include zoning, establishing green belts, designing housing and public buildings, providing recreation areas, developing the road and transport systems. Towns progress through natural, planned, and directional growth phases from their initial origins based on topographical features or functions. Towns are classified into different stages of development based on their population size and characteristics.
SWATI PPT INDIVIDUAL.pptx
The document discusses the garden city movement initiated by Ebenezer Howard in 1898 in the UK. The key aspects are:
1) Garden cities were self-contained communities surrounded by greenbelts with proportionate areas of residences, industry, and agriculture to capture benefits of the countryside and city while avoiding disadvantages of both.
2) Two early garden cities built according to Howard's model were Letchworth and Welwyn near London.
3) The garden city concept aimed to provide a high quality of life through incorporating green spaces, limiting city size, and balancing town and country living.
BOOK REVIEW.docx
This chapter discusses two types of contradiction in architectural facades: contradiction adapted and contradiction juxtaposed. Contradiction adapted involves compromising contradictory elements into a cohesive whole, like in the Villa Pignatelli where moldings take on multiple functions. Contradiction juxtaposed places contrasting elements adjacent without compromise, like the windows of Villa Palomba clashing with the exterior. The chapter argues contradiction adapted is tolerant while juxtaposed is unbending, with the latter creating richer visual experiences through violent contrasts and changing perspectives, as seen in Le Corbusier's Millowners' Building.
Summer smells SWATI (2).pdf
The document discusses how smell plays an important role in our lives and cities have distinctive smells. It notes humans can identify up to 1,000 different odors and smell is important for recognition, communication, and recalling memories. Cities develop unique smells from activities like cooking, rituals, and natural elements. The document then provides examples of how different cities like Venice, Bali, and Moscow have distinctive smells and recounts a quote about how exiles have a shared smell of longing. It describes an study of the smells in the city of Ahmedabad, India, noting an odor map was generated showing the different smells observed throughout the day.
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DEFINATIONS.pptx
- 1. POLICY: Policy is a law, regulation, procedure, administrative action, incentive, or voluntary practice of governments and other institutions. Policy decisions are frequently reflected in resource allocations. Health can be influenced by policies in many different sectors. For example, transportation policies can encourage physical activity (pedestrian- and bicycle-friendly community design); policies in schools can improve nutritional content of school meals. a set of plans or actions agreed on by a government, political party, business, or other group
- 2. ACT: An Act is a decree that is passed by the respective legislature, such as the State Legislative Assembly or the Parliament of India. A subset of law is an act. Law ensures that people adhere to the established norms and regulations. In some cases, an Act is used to establish regulations and laws in specific fields.
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- 6. INITIATIVE: An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem.