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malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Building Bridges to Academic
Success Through Culturally
Responsive Teaching
Keynote
MELEd Conference
Minneapolis, MN
November 6, 2015
Dr. Andrea DeCapua
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Ways  of  thinking  and  lear2ing    
are  shaped  by    
prior  lear2ing  ex6eriences  
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Struggling ELs
Appropriate grade-level
education
Age-appropriate literacy
Grade-level content
knowledge
Identity as learner
No / interrupted / limited
formal education
No / low literacy
Missing grade-level
content knowledge
Incomplete identity as
learner
Other	
  ELs	
  
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Prior schooling?
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Ways of Learning Continuum
No	
  schooling,	
  
New	
  to	
  print	
  
	
  
Full	
  par@cipa@on	
  
formal	
  educa@on	
  
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Layers of the Instructional Context
	
  Curriculum,	
  Instruc)on,	
  and	
  Assessment	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  Culturally	
  Responsive	
  Teaching	
  
Societal	
  Factors	
  
Bedrock	
  Layer	
  	
  
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Teachers and learners assume that
1. the goals of K-12 instruction are
a) to produce an independent learner
b) to prepare that learner for life after
schooling
2.	
  	
  the learner is ready to
a)  engage in literacy-based, school-related
tasks
b) participate and demonstrate mastery on an
individual basis
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Underlying Cultural Differences
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Informal Ways
of Learning
Formal
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Education
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Academic Tasks
•  Definitions
Ø What is a tree?
•  True/False
Ø New York City is the capital of New York
State
Ø St. Paul is the capital of Minnesota
•  Classification
Ø Categorize these objects
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Sample Task
Flynn,	
  2007	
  
What	
  do	
  dogs	
  and	
  rabbits	
  have	
  in	
  common?	
  
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
•  Oral transmission / written word
•  Collectivism / individualism
•  Informal ways of learning / formal education
	
  	
  
Three Underlying Cultural Differences
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Teachers and learners assume that
1. the goals of K-12 instruction are
a) to produce an independent learner
b) to prepare that learner for life after
schooling
2. the learner is ready to
a)  engage in literacy-based, school-related
tasks
b) participate and demonstrate mastery on an
individual basis
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
   (Ibarra, 2001)
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Struggling
ELs
US Schools
CONDITIONS
	
  
PROCESSES
	
  
ACTIVITIES
	
  
Aspects of
Learning
Different Learning Paradigms
	
  	
  
Shared
Responsibility
Individual
Accountability
Pragmatic
Tasks
Academic
Tasks
Interconnectedness
Oral Transmission
Independence
Written Word
Future RelevanceImmediate Relevance
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Mutually Adaptive Learning Paradigm®
MALP®
ü Instructional Model
ü Elements from students’ learning
paradigm
ü Elements from formal educational
learning paradigm
ü Transitional approach to developing
identity as learner by reducing cultural
dissonance
Mutually	
  Adap)ve	
  Learning	
  Paradigm	
  –	
  MALP®	
  
Struggling	
  ELs	
   U.S.	
  Schools	
  
Interconnectedness	
   Independence	
  
	
  Shared	
  
	
  	
  	
  Responsibility	
  
Individual	
  
	
  Accountability	
  
	
  Pragma@c	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  Tasks	
  
Academic	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Tasks	
  
ACCEPT	
  
CONDITIONS	
  
COMBINE	
  
PROCESSES	
  
FOCUS	
  on	
  NEW	
  
ACTIVITIES	
  
	
  with	
  familiar	
  
language	
  	
  
&	
  content	
  
	
  
	
  	
  Immediate	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  Relevance	
  
Oral	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  Transmission	
  
	
  WriPen	
  Word	
  
with
Future	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  Relevance	
  
malpeduca@on.com	
  
Immediate	
  relevance	
  
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
•  Students work collaboratively to produce
a final product
•  Learner-centered vs. teacher-centered
MALP and Projects
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
A. Accept Conditions for Learning
A1. I am making this lesson/project immediately relevant to my students.
A2. I am helping students develop and maintain interconnectedness.
B. Combine Processes for Learning
B1. I am incorporating both shared responsibility and individual accountability.
B2. I am scaffolding the written word through oral interaction.
C. Focus on New Activities for Learning
C1. I am focusing on tasks requiring academic ways of thinking.
C2. I am making these tasks accessible with familiar language and content.
MALP Teacher Planning Checklist©
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Carol’s Civil War Project
Student	
  ages:	
  15-­‐21	
  
	
  
Prior	
  educa@on:	
  3rd	
  –	
  8th	
  grade	
  
	
  
Home	
  countries:	
  	
  Dominican	
  
Republic,	
  El	
  Salvador,	
  
Guatemala,	
  Hai@	
  
	
  
Carol:	
  Social	
  Studies	
  &	
  ESL	
  
	
  
	
  
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
How am I making this lesson
immediately relevant to my students?
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
How am I helping students develop
and maintain interconnectedness?
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
How am I incorporating both group
responsibility and individual accountability?
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
How am I scaffolding the written word
through oral interaction?
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
What new academic tasks am I introducing?
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
What am I doing to make the new tasks
accessible to my students?
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
A. Accept Conditions for Learning
A1. I am making this lesson/project immediately relevant to my students.
A2. I am helping students develop and maintain interconnectedness.
B. Combine Processes for Learning
B1. I am incorporating both shared responsibility and individual accountability.
B2. I am scaffolding the written word through oral interaction.
C. Focus on New Activities for Learning
C1. I am focusing on tasks requiring academic ways of thinking.
C2. I am making these tasks accessible with familiar language and content.
MALP Teacher Planning Checklist©
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
	
  
Formal	
  
Educa@on	
  
Informal	
  Ways	
  of	
  
Learning	
  
Orality	
  
Collec@vism	
  
	
  
Deficit	
  View	
  	
  	
  Dissonance	
  View	
  	
  
Ways of Learning Continuum
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
malpeduca)on.com	
  ©2015	
  MALP,	
  LLC	
  
Questions?

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DeCapua keynote Building Bridges to Academic Success through Culturally Responsive Teaching

  • 1. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Building Bridges to Academic Success Through Culturally Responsive Teaching Keynote MELEd Conference Minneapolis, MN November 6, 2015 Dr. Andrea DeCapua
  • 3. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Ways  of  thinking  and  lear2ing     are  shaped  by     prior  lear2ing  ex6eriences  
  • 4. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Struggling ELs Appropriate grade-level education Age-appropriate literacy Grade-level content knowledge Identity as learner No / interrupted / limited formal education No / low literacy Missing grade-level content knowledge Incomplete identity as learner Other  ELs  
  • 5. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Prior schooling?
  • 6. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Ways of Learning Continuum No  schooling,   New  to  print     Full  par@cipa@on   formal  educa@on  
  • 7. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Layers of the Instructional Context  Curriculum,  Instruc)on,  and  Assessment          Culturally  Responsive  Teaching   Societal  Factors   Bedrock  Layer    
  • 8. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Teachers and learners assume that 1. the goals of K-12 instruction are a) to produce an independent learner b) to prepare that learner for life after schooling 2.    the learner is ready to a)  engage in literacy-based, school-related tasks b) participate and demonstrate mastery on an individual basis
  • 9. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Underlying Cultural Differences
  • 12. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Informal Ways of Learning Formal            Education
  • 13. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Academic Tasks •  Definitions Ø What is a tree? •  True/False Ø New York City is the capital of New York State Ø St. Paul is the capital of Minnesota •  Classification Ø Categorize these objects
  • 15. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Sample Task Flynn,  2007   What  do  dogs  and  rabbits  have  in  common?  
  • 16. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   •  Oral transmission / written word •  Collectivism / individualism •  Informal ways of learning / formal education     Three Underlying Cultural Differences
  • 17. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Teachers and learners assume that 1. the goals of K-12 instruction are a) to produce an independent learner b) to prepare that learner for life after schooling 2. the learner is ready to a)  engage in literacy-based, school-related tasks b) participate and demonstrate mastery on an individual basis
  • 18. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   (Ibarra, 2001)
  • 19. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Struggling ELs US Schools CONDITIONS   PROCESSES   ACTIVITIES   Aspects of Learning Different Learning Paradigms     Shared Responsibility Individual Accountability Pragmatic Tasks Academic Tasks Interconnectedness Oral Transmission Independence Written Word Future RelevanceImmediate Relevance
  • 20. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Mutually Adaptive Learning Paradigm® MALP® ü Instructional Model ü Elements from students’ learning paradigm ü Elements from formal educational learning paradigm ü Transitional approach to developing identity as learner by reducing cultural dissonance
  • 21. Mutually  Adap)ve  Learning  Paradigm  –  MALP®   Struggling  ELs   U.S.  Schools   Interconnectedness   Independence    Shared        Responsibility   Individual    Accountability    Pragma@c            Tasks   Academic                      Tasks   ACCEPT   CONDITIONS   COMBINE   PROCESSES   FOCUS  on  NEW   ACTIVITIES    with  familiar   language     &  content        Immediate          Relevance   Oral              Transmission    WriPen  Word   with Future              Relevance   malpeduca@on.com   Immediate  relevance  
  • 22. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   •  Students work collaboratively to produce a final product •  Learner-centered vs. teacher-centered MALP and Projects
  • 23. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   A. Accept Conditions for Learning A1. I am making this lesson/project immediately relevant to my students. A2. I am helping students develop and maintain interconnectedness. B. Combine Processes for Learning B1. I am incorporating both shared responsibility and individual accountability. B2. I am scaffolding the written word through oral interaction. C. Focus on New Activities for Learning C1. I am focusing on tasks requiring academic ways of thinking. C2. I am making these tasks accessible with familiar language and content. MALP Teacher Planning Checklist©
  • 24. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Carol’s Civil War Project Student  ages:  15-­‐21     Prior  educa@on:  3rd  –  8th  grade     Home  countries:    Dominican   Republic,  El  Salvador,   Guatemala,  Hai@     Carol:  Social  Studies  &  ESL      
  • 25. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   How am I making this lesson immediately relevant to my students?
  • 26. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   How am I helping students develop and maintain interconnectedness?
  • 27. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   How am I incorporating both group responsibility and individual accountability?
  • 28. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   How am I scaffolding the written word through oral interaction?
  • 29. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   What new academic tasks am I introducing?
  • 30. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   What am I doing to make the new tasks accessible to my students?
  • 31. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   A. Accept Conditions for Learning A1. I am making this lesson/project immediately relevant to my students. A2. I am helping students develop and maintain interconnectedness. B. Combine Processes for Learning B1. I am incorporating both shared responsibility and individual accountability. B2. I am scaffolding the written word through oral interaction. C. Focus on New Activities for Learning C1. I am focusing on tasks requiring academic ways of thinking. C2. I am making these tasks accessible with familiar language and content. MALP Teacher Planning Checklist©
  • 32. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC     Formal   Educa@on   Informal  Ways  of   Learning   Orality   Collec@vism     Deficit  View      Dissonance  View     Ways of Learning Continuum
  • 34. malpeduca)on.com  ©2015  MALP,  LLC   Questions?