[DCSB] Aline Deicke (Digital Academy Mainz) From E19 to MATCH and MERGE. Mapping the CIDOC CRM to graph databases as an environment for archaeological network research
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Throughout the last decade, network analysis has become an increasingly popular method of archaeological research, but the complexity of the archaeological record poses a fundamental challenge. Data sets can be comprised of hundreds or thousands of entities as well as several types of objects, demanding special caution of the design of such studies. Therefore, an appropriate way of storing and querying data is a crucial first step. For this purpose, graph databases are especially well suited. The storing of data as nodes and edges introduces relationship-based thinking already in the early stages of data preparation and acquisition. For archaeological use-cases, the CIDOC CRM suggests itself as the ontology after which to model the structure of the database. The talk will present a mapping of the CIDOC CRM to the model of a graph database containing Late Bronze Age elite graves and explore possibilities of graph databases to archaeological network analysis in further detail.
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DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
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Das Feld der Linguistik ist in den Digital Humanities seit dessen Anfängen von großer Bedeutung. Ob die abstrakten Strukturen der Informationstechnik den Sprachstrukturen besonders leicht nahe kamen, ob die Datenmengen die Verwendung von Computern interessant machten, oder ob hier noch ganz andere Faktoren im Spiel waren, darf eine offene Frage bleiben. Als ein Ertrag der Computerlinguistik stellte sich in jedem Falle heraus, dass das Sammeln von Daten nicht nur mit dem Ziel, ein elektronisches Nachschlagewerk zu erhalten, verfolgt werden könnte, sondern dass durch systematische Weiterverarbeitung und Darstellung der Daten bestimmte, meist quantitative, aber auch strukturorientierte Fragen gestellt werden könnten, deren Ergebnisse dem Forscher Hinweise auf bislang nicht erkannte Phänomene geben könnten.[DCSB] Christian Fron (University of Stuttgart), “Beyond the visual. The acou...
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Throughout Greek and Roman history, naval warfare played a prominent role. Gaining, exerting and contesting sea power was an important characteristic of many a conflict from the Archaic period right down to Late Antiquity; indeed, from the Persian to the Punic wars, contesting control of the sea was often at the very centre of the conflict. Yet despite its importance naval power in general and naval action in particular is extremely poorly understood, and already the most basic questions regarding an ancient naval action – what could and what did actually happen – remain to this day mostly unanswered. [DCSB] Gregory Crane (University of Leipzig): "Digital Philology, World Liter...
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The study of intertextuality in Classical poetry often presents itself as a specialized case of text-reuse detection: commentaries and other close readings of a work concern themselves with the identification and exegesis of phrases borrowed from earlier texts. Yet it has long been understood that larger-scale, structural parallelisms can also exist between texts (Genette 1997), and that these can provide the context necessary to establish an allusive or intertextual link between two phrases (Wills 1996). Automatic detection of intertextuality must take into account features at various scales: from individual phonemes to larger syntactic units and type scenes.Kathryn Piquette (U of Cologne), "The Herculaneum Papyri and Greek Magical Te...
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*ABSTRACT*
This seminar will revolve around two Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) projects based at the University of Cologne on ancient Greek texts. The first deals with the Herculaneum Papyri. Preserved through carbonisation when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 CE, these papyri constitute the largest surviving ancient library in the world. For over two centuries scholars have sought to unroll and read the c.1800 papyrus scrolls found in the Villa dei Papyri. Recent infrared RTI has resulted in a major leap forward for revealing further writings and providing vital information about the physical structure of the rolls. The second project, “Magica Levantina”, aims to create an edition of Greek magical texts from Cyprus and the ancient Near East. Over 300 texts, dating from c.100-600 CE and comprised mainly of curses and some protective spells, are incised on various metals and gypsum. Material properties, writing technique and poor condition present challenges to legibility that are successfully tackled through the use of visible spectrum RTI.
Several themes arise from the case studies presented. The conventional use of the digital image as a resource for interpreting past written meaning will be contrasted with a more active concept of the digital image as constitutive of both past reconstructions and the interpretive process. This latter concept will be developed to argue for greater reflexivity in image data use and increased epistemological awareness of the role of the digital image — whether employed for research on the Classical world or the ancient world more generally.
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ABSTRACT
How does a researcher or analyst determine whether two records refer to the same person or are related in some other way, and whether other related information refers to both people equally? Starting with three large datasets from the classical world: the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, an Oxford-based corpus of persons mentioned in ancient Greek texts; Trismegistos, a Leuven-run database of names and persons from Egyptian papyri; Prosopographia Imperii Romani, a series of printed books listing senators and other elites from the first three centuries of the Roman Empire, SNAP:DRGN aims to create a lightweight model to bring this prosopographic and onomastic data together.
Web and Linked data technologies offer ways to model and share this information; linking from references in primary texts to, and between, authoritative lists of persons and names. The SNAP project looks to the many prosopographies and onomastica that already exist, initially within the restricted domain of Greco-Roman antiquity, for whom the same questions of identity and provenance apply and asks whether combining these approaches will allow us to create a shared resource for classical scholars who wish to disambiguate their data.
SNAP:DRGN is an AHRC-funded project exploring the interlinking data collections of persons (prosopographies), names (onomastica) and person-like entities managed in heterogeneous systems and formats. This paper will explore the background to, and results of, the work.
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The study of the Roman economy is populated by a large number ofsometimes conflicting descriptive models. These models are rarelyformally compared, and many remain untested due to the limited use offormal hypothesis testing methods in Roman studies and the significantdata requirements to enable their use. This paper illustrates how broadpatterns in large archaeological datasets allow for aspects of thesemodels to be tested, and suggests agent-based network modelling as aparticularly fruitful approach for the study of the Roman economy.
As an example, this paper presents the Market Economy and Roman CeramicsRedistribution agent-based network model (MERCURY, after the Roman godof commerce). It represents the structure of social networks betweentraders that act as the channels for the flow of commercial informationand goods. MERCURY was created to formally represent and compare twodescriptive models of the functioning of the Roman trade system (PeterBang's Roman bazaar (2008) and Peter Temin's (2013) Roman marketeconomy) and how these give rise to differences in the distributionpatterns of Roman tablewares. The results of experiments using MERCURYare subsequently compared to archaeologically observed tablewaredistribution patterns. The results suggest that, contrary to Bang'shypothesis, limited availability of reliable commercial information fromdifferent markets is unlikely to give rise to the large differences inthe wideness of tableware distributions observed in the archaeologicalrecord. This paper concludes that the study of the Roman economy wouldvery much benefit from embracing computational modelling approachesbecause (i) it forces scholars to consider the comparability ofdescriptive models, (ii) it allows comparison of simulated outputs witharchaeologically observed outputs, and (iii) it allows to map out thegrey zone between extreme hypotheses and refocus our descriptive modelsaway from hypotheses that do not compare favourably with thearchaeological record.
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The talk will present an ongoing research project (Γ-project from now) aiming at designing a dynamic grammar of Ancient Greek. Just as many other languages, Ancient Greek is characterized by a complex interplay between its rich morphological features, its wide range of semantic roles and its diverse syntactic functions. The nodes where these three types of features intersect are commonly known as grammar rules. This means that grammatical rules, in sharp contrast to their static presentation in grammar books as well as online grammars can be regarded as the result of many-to-many relationships. To secure its dynamic structure, the Γ-project is constructed around these many-to-many relationships. Exploring these relations, students will acquire Greek language skills, while also acquiring a more profound knowledge of language structures. Hence, the Γ-grammar will be a novel instrument for learning and understanding ancient languages. As the technology of Γ-grammar will be available under a Creative Commons license, a similar application for other (ancient or modern) languages would be conceivable.
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ABSTRACT
In the last years much effort was put in the construction of digital editions, covering all epochs from antiquity to modern writers. Looking at these digital scholarly editions, a huge variety of methods, presentations and tools has been developed. As digital editions have thus reached a critical mass, we must ask about the quality of the heterogenous digital editions. In this presentation I want to discuss, if and how these digital editions can be compared. Given the example of the Codex Sinaiticus, a catalogue of questions can be adressed to this digital edition.
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Abstract
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This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
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আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Types of Herbal Cosmetics its standardization.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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