The insatiable desire for more capacity and faster datarate arising from the explosion in bandwidth-intense applications necessitates deployment of higher capacity WDM systems in both inside datacenter and metro datacenter interconnects systems. This demand for higher datarates is reflected by the numerous standardization and study groups commenced in the last couple of years. While the standardization scrutinizes the requirements for smooth migration for a datacenter interconnect with distances of upto 40km, the upgrade to high capacity DC metro access networks (beyond 40km), where no standardization exists, needs to address the economic viability together with greater space, power and bandwidth efficiency requirements. This presentation focuses on both of these areas and elucidates the current trends and evolving technologies to deal with the dynamically shifting landscape of DCI.
Energy efficient and reliable communication in IEEE 802.15.6 IR UWB WBANaravind m t
This paper presents an exhaustive study on the use of one-relay and two-relay cooperative communication schemes and 2-hop communication scheme for improving the energy efficiency and reliability of ultra-wideband based wireless body area networks (UWB WBANs). Various investigations have been performed to study the impact of the parameters like packet size, hop distance, transmit power and channel error rate on the energy efficiency and reliability. An optimal packet size is obtained for the maximization of energy efficiency for both on-body communication and in-body communication. The analytical and simulation results show enhanced reliability with cooperative communication than direct communication and 2-hop communication, for all values of source to destination distances. The results also depict a threshold behaviour for energy efficiency which separates the hoplength for direct transmission from the hoplength where cooperation and 2-hop communication will be useful. The simulation results reveal that if the channel conditions are poor, when the source to destination distance is larger than the threshold value, 2-hop communication gives higher energy efficiency compared with direct and cooperative communications.
Node Failure Prevention by Using Energy Efficient Routing In Wireless Sensor ...IJTET Journal
The most necessary issue that has to be solved in coming up with an information transmission rule for
wireless unplanned networks is a way to save unplanned node energy whereas meeting the wants of applications
users because the unplanned nodes are battery restricted. Whereas satisfying the energy saving demand, it’s
conjointly necessary to realize the standard of service. Just in case of emergency work, it's necessary to deliver the
information on time. Achieving quality of service in is additionally necessary. So as to realize this demand, Power -
efficient Energy-Aware routing protocol for wireless unplanned networks is planned that saves the energy by
expeditiously choosing the energy economical path within the routing method. When supply finds route to
destination, it calculates α for every route. The worth α is predicated on largest minimum residual energy of the trail
and hop count of the trail. If a route has higher α, then that path is chosen for routing the information. The worth of α
are higher, if the most important of minimum residual energy of the trail is higher and also the range of hop count is
lower. Once the trail is chosen, knowledge is transferred on the trail. So as to extend the energy potency any
transmission power of the nodes is additionally adjusted supported the situation of their neighbour. If the neighbours
of a node are closely placed thereto node, then transmission vary of the node is diminished. Thus it's enough for the
node to own the transmission power to achieve the neighbour at intervals that vary. As a result transmission power
of the node is cut back that later on reduces the energy consumption of the node. Our planned work is simulated
through Network machine (NS-2). Existing AODV and Man-Min energy routing protocol conjointly simulated
through NS-2 for performance comparison. Packet Delivery quantitative relation, Energy Consumption and end-toend
delay.
HIGH SPEED CONTINUOUS-TIME BANDPASS Σ∆ ADC FOR MIXED SIGNAL VLSI CHIPSVLSICS Design
With the unremitting progress in VLSI technology, there is a commensurate increase in performance demand on analog to digital converter and are now being applied to wideband communication systems. sigma Delta (Σ∆) converter is a popular technique for obtaining high resolution with relatively small bandwidth. Σ∆ ADCs which trade sampling speed for resolution can benefit from the speed advantages of nm-CMOS technologies. This paper compares various Band pass sigma Delta ADC architectures, both
continuous-time and discrete-time, in respect of power consumption and SNDR. Design of 2nd order multibit continuous time band pass Σ∆ modulator is discussed with the methods to resolve DAC non-idealities.
Using In-Network Adaptation to Tackle Inefficiencies Caused by DASH in Inf...Benjamin Rainer
Presentation given at the CoNEXT 2014, at the VideoNext workshop.
The paper deals with in network adaptation of SVC encoded multimedia content using MPEG-DASH in ICN.
Dynamic resource allocation for opportunistic software-defined IoT networks: s...IJECEIAES
Several wireless technologies have recently emerged to enable efficient and scalable Internet-of-Things (IoT) networking. Cognitive radio (CR) technology, enabled by software-defined radios, is considered one of the main IoT-enabling technologies that can provide opportunistic wireless access to a large number of connected IoT devices. An important challenge in this domain is how to dynamically enable IoT transmissions while achieving efficient spectrum usage with a minimum total power consumption under interference and traffic demand uncertainty. Toward this end, we propose a dynamic bandwidth/channel/power allocation algorithm that aims at maximizing the overall network’s throughput while selecting the set of power resulting in the minimum total transmission power. This problem can be formulated as a two-stage binary linear stochastic programming. Because the interference over different channels is a continuous random variable and noting that the interference statistics are highly correlated, a suboptimal sampling solution is proposed. Our proposed algorithm is an adaptive algorithm that is to be periodically conducted over time to consider the changes of the channel and interference conditions. Numerical results indicate that our proposed algorithm significantly increases the number of simultaneous IoT transmissions compared to a typical algorithm, and hence, the achieved throughput is improved.
In this paper we discuss about how to increase the reliability, energy-efficiency in a wireless sensor network. Since energy saving has become the top factor on demand due to the increasing multimedia services in mobile devices. The existing batteries unfortunately do not provide the desirable lifetime. Therefore reducing energy consumption has become very crucial factor in all the tasks the mobile devices perform. This work presents an Opportunistic Routing Protocol, which supports energy consumption by increasing the networks performance and also providing reliability to the wireless sensor networks.
Managing Smartphone Crowdsensing Campaigns through the OrganiCity Smart City ...Dimitrios Amaxilatis
Presentation in the Second International Workshop on Mobile and Situated Crowdsourcing (WMSC’16), co-located with the UbiComp’16 conference in Heidelberg (Germany) on 13th of September 2016.
More Related Content
Similar to Symmetric Coherent Link Degree, Adaptive Throughput-Transmission Power for WSN
The insatiable desire for more capacity and faster datarate arising from the explosion in bandwidth-intense applications necessitates deployment of higher capacity WDM systems in both inside datacenter and metro datacenter interconnects systems. This demand for higher datarates is reflected by the numerous standardization and study groups commenced in the last couple of years. While the standardization scrutinizes the requirements for smooth migration for a datacenter interconnect with distances of upto 40km, the upgrade to high capacity DC metro access networks (beyond 40km), where no standardization exists, needs to address the economic viability together with greater space, power and bandwidth efficiency requirements. This presentation focuses on both of these areas and elucidates the current trends and evolving technologies to deal with the dynamically shifting landscape of DCI.
Energy efficient and reliable communication in IEEE 802.15.6 IR UWB WBANaravind m t
This paper presents an exhaustive study on the use of one-relay and two-relay cooperative communication schemes and 2-hop communication scheme for improving the energy efficiency and reliability of ultra-wideband based wireless body area networks (UWB WBANs). Various investigations have been performed to study the impact of the parameters like packet size, hop distance, transmit power and channel error rate on the energy efficiency and reliability. An optimal packet size is obtained for the maximization of energy efficiency for both on-body communication and in-body communication. The analytical and simulation results show enhanced reliability with cooperative communication than direct communication and 2-hop communication, for all values of source to destination distances. The results also depict a threshold behaviour for energy efficiency which separates the hoplength for direct transmission from the hoplength where cooperation and 2-hop communication will be useful. The simulation results reveal that if the channel conditions are poor, when the source to destination distance is larger than the threshold value, 2-hop communication gives higher energy efficiency compared with direct and cooperative communications.
Node Failure Prevention by Using Energy Efficient Routing In Wireless Sensor ...IJTET Journal
The most necessary issue that has to be solved in coming up with an information transmission rule for
wireless unplanned networks is a way to save unplanned node energy whereas meeting the wants of applications
users because the unplanned nodes are battery restricted. Whereas satisfying the energy saving demand, it’s
conjointly necessary to realize the standard of service. Just in case of emergency work, it's necessary to deliver the
information on time. Achieving quality of service in is additionally necessary. So as to realize this demand, Power -
efficient Energy-Aware routing protocol for wireless unplanned networks is planned that saves the energy by
expeditiously choosing the energy economical path within the routing method. When supply finds route to
destination, it calculates α for every route. The worth α is predicated on largest minimum residual energy of the trail
and hop count of the trail. If a route has higher α, then that path is chosen for routing the information. The worth of α
are higher, if the most important of minimum residual energy of the trail is higher and also the range of hop count is
lower. Once the trail is chosen, knowledge is transferred on the trail. So as to extend the energy potency any
transmission power of the nodes is additionally adjusted supported the situation of their neighbour. If the neighbours
of a node are closely placed thereto node, then transmission vary of the node is diminished. Thus it's enough for the
node to own the transmission power to achieve the neighbour at intervals that vary. As a result transmission power
of the node is cut back that later on reduces the energy consumption of the node. Our planned work is simulated
through Network machine (NS-2). Existing AODV and Man-Min energy routing protocol conjointly simulated
through NS-2 for performance comparison. Packet Delivery quantitative relation, Energy Consumption and end-toend
delay.
HIGH SPEED CONTINUOUS-TIME BANDPASS Σ∆ ADC FOR MIXED SIGNAL VLSI CHIPSVLSICS Design
With the unremitting progress in VLSI technology, there is a commensurate increase in performance demand on analog to digital converter and are now being applied to wideband communication systems. sigma Delta (Σ∆) converter is a popular technique for obtaining high resolution with relatively small bandwidth. Σ∆ ADCs which trade sampling speed for resolution can benefit from the speed advantages of nm-CMOS technologies. This paper compares various Band pass sigma Delta ADC architectures, both
continuous-time and discrete-time, in respect of power consumption and SNDR. Design of 2nd order multibit continuous time band pass Σ∆ modulator is discussed with the methods to resolve DAC non-idealities.
Using In-Network Adaptation to Tackle Inefficiencies Caused by DASH in Inf...Benjamin Rainer
Presentation given at the CoNEXT 2014, at the VideoNext workshop.
The paper deals with in network adaptation of SVC encoded multimedia content using MPEG-DASH in ICN.
Dynamic resource allocation for opportunistic software-defined IoT networks: s...IJECEIAES
Several wireless technologies have recently emerged to enable efficient and scalable Internet-of-Things (IoT) networking. Cognitive radio (CR) technology, enabled by software-defined radios, is considered one of the main IoT-enabling technologies that can provide opportunistic wireless access to a large number of connected IoT devices. An important challenge in this domain is how to dynamically enable IoT transmissions while achieving efficient spectrum usage with a minimum total power consumption under interference and traffic demand uncertainty. Toward this end, we propose a dynamic bandwidth/channel/power allocation algorithm that aims at maximizing the overall network’s throughput while selecting the set of power resulting in the minimum total transmission power. This problem can be formulated as a two-stage binary linear stochastic programming. Because the interference over different channels is a continuous random variable and noting that the interference statistics are highly correlated, a suboptimal sampling solution is proposed. Our proposed algorithm is an adaptive algorithm that is to be periodically conducted over time to consider the changes of the channel and interference conditions. Numerical results indicate that our proposed algorithm significantly increases the number of simultaneous IoT transmissions compared to a typical algorithm, and hence, the achieved throughput is improved.
In this paper we discuss about how to increase the reliability, energy-efficiency in a wireless sensor network. Since energy saving has become the top factor on demand due to the increasing multimedia services in mobile devices. The existing batteries unfortunately do not provide the desirable lifetime. Therefore reducing energy consumption has become very crucial factor in all the tasks the mobile devices perform. This work presents an Opportunistic Routing Protocol, which supports energy consumption by increasing the networks performance and also providing reliability to the wireless sensor networks.
Similar to Symmetric Coherent Link Degree, Adaptive Throughput-Transmission Power for WSN (20)
Managing Smartphone Crowdsensing Campaigns through the OrganiCity Smart City ...Dimitrios Amaxilatis
Presentation in the Second International Workshop on Mobile and Situated Crowdsourcing (WMSC’16), co-located with the UbiComp’16 conference in Heidelberg (Germany) on 13th of September 2016.
Πρωτη παρουσίαση-συζήτηση σχετικά με το ερευνητικό έργο Organicity , στο οποίο συμμετέχει η Ερευνητική
Μονάδα 1 του ΙΤΥΕ Διόφαντος. Στόχος του έργου η δημιουργία λύσεων
για έξυπνες πόλεις, δίνοντας μεγάλο ειδικό βάρος στη συμμετοχή πολιτών
και κοινοτήτων για τη συνδιαμόρφωσή τους.
Στο πλαίσιο αυτό, η ομάδα που συμμετέχει στο έργο ξεκινά μια προσέγγιση τοπικων ομάδων, προκειμένου να ενημερωθούν για το έργο, για το πώς μπορούν να συμμετέχουν σε αυτό, καθώς και για να δώσουν το δικό τους feedback σχετικά με τις ιδέες, κατευθύνσεις και τεχνολογίες που θα χρησιμοποιηθούν στο έργο το επόμενο διάστημα.
Faster and Simpler Hierarchical Routing in Road
Networks,
by Geisberger, Sanders, Schultes, and Delling (Universitat Karlsruhe)
presented by Amaxilatis Dimitrios at University of Patras
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Toxic effects of heavy metals : Lead and Arsenicsanjana502982
Heavy metals are naturally occuring metallic chemical elements that have relatively high density, and are toxic at even low concentrations. All toxic metals are termed as heavy metals irrespective of their atomic mass and density, eg. arsenic, lead, mercury, cadmium, thallium, chromium, etc.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
DERIVATION OF MODIFIED BERNOULLI EQUATION WITH VISCOUS EFFECTS AND TERMINAL V...Wasswaderrick3
In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
Symmetric Coherent Link Degree, Adaptive Throughput-Transmission Power for WSN
1. Symmetric Coherent Link Degree,
Adaptive Throughput-Transmission Power for WSN
Konstantinos Chantzis, Dimitrios Amaxilatis,
Ioannis Chatzigiannakis, Jose Rolim
Computer Technology Institute and Press ”Diophantus” Patras, Greece
University of Geneva Geneva, Switzerland
SCLD-A2TP DCOSS 2014
2. Introduction
The problem
communication between WSN nodes could be problematic
communication links suffer from quality, symmetry and noise
high transmission power cause more trouble than help
high transmission rates degrade communication
SCLD-A2TP DCOSS 2014
3. Introduction
The problem
communication between WSN nodes could be problematic
communication links suffer from quality, symmetry and noise
high transmission power cause more trouble than help
high transmission rates degrade communication
SCLD-A2TP DCOSS 2014
6. Introduction
RSSI, LQI and PRR
show only a part of picture
no globally suitable thresholds
huge temporal characteristics
We need adaptation
SCLD-A2TP DCOSS 2014
14. Design
Design Concept
Combine multiple metrics
Detect temporal characteristics
User/Application defined thresholds
2 degrees of adaptation (power and transmission rate)
Provide useful information to higher protocols
SCLD-A2TP DCOSS 2014
15. Design
Design Concept
Combine multiple metrics
Detect temporal characteristics
User/Application defined thresholds
2 degrees of adaptation (power and transmission rate)
Provide useful information to higher protocols
Focus on real hardware and applications
SCLD-A2TP DCOSS 2014
16. Design
Symmetric and Coherent Links
Bidirectional links with minimized message losses.
Requirements:
Quality
Symmetry
Stability
SCLD-A2TP DCOSS 2014
17. Design
Symmetric and Coherent Links
Bidirectional links with minimized message losses.
Requirements:
Quality
Symmetry
Stability
Metrics:
PRR and inv PRR
Trust and inv Trust
Dmin and Dmax
SCLD-A2TP DCOSS 2014
23. Real World Evaluation
General Settings
60 monitoring phases of 30
seconds,
Trust 3 (ranges from 0 to 6)
SCLD 4 to 6 neighbors
PRR over 70%,
SCLD-A2TP DCOSS 2014
24. Real World Evaluation
General Settings
60 monitoring phases of 30
seconds,
Trust 3 (ranges from 0 to 6)
SCLD 4 to 6 neighbors
PRR over 70%,
1s fixed beacon rate for the
1st daemon,
100 to 2s for the 2nd daemon
with a 50ms step,
−30db to 0db transmission
power with −6db step,
SCLD-A2TP DCOSS 2014