DCF theory.pptx
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The document discusses the discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation method. DCF values a business based on projections of its future free cash flows discounted back to the present. It involves estimating future cash flows, determining an appropriate discount rate, and calculating a terminal value. DCF is an income-based approach that values a company based on its expected future profitability rather than its current assets or market value. The document outlines the DCF calculation process and considerations like growth projections, business cycles, capital expenditures, and taxes that go into the valuation.
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[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
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These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
Frameworks/Models included:
Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
McKinsey’s Ten Guiding Principles of Digital Transformation
Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
IDC’s Digital Transformation MaturityScape
MIT’s Digital Transformation Framework
Gartner’s Digital Transformation Framework
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Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Framework
PwC’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cisco’s Digital Transformation Framework
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Design Thinking Framework
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- 2. Valuation Purpose of Valuation Various Approaches DCF method
- 3. Estimation Process - worth of an object/instrument Examples: Bike sale - Hero Honda Vs Bajaj Real Estate - ECR beach side Vs Non beach Valuation of Asset - fire sale Vs normal sale
- 4. Sale of shares by a person to another. Merger of two or more companies Absorption - capital restructuring Tax Purposes Acquisition/ transfer of shares in an Indian company by a non-resident Ascertainment of the premium at which shares are to be issued
- 5. INCOME BASED • DCF • Maintainable Profits • Dividend Discount • Comparable • Transaction based • Prior Sale of Biz. based MARKET BASED • Asset liabilities valuation NET ASSETS BASED
- 6. Based on Free Cash Flows and riskiness of capital Valuation based on a. Cash Flow Projections b. Discount Rate c. Terminal Value
- 7. Growth prospects & Earnings Capacity Discontinuation of biz Expansion of capacity Turnaround Cases Entire Biz Cycle Consideration – Policy change Operating Leverage – Utilization Capacity Product Mix Financing Policy Capex Expansion Capex Maintenance Capex Income Tax
- 8. CAPM Method Leveraged Entity Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Deleveraged Entity Cost of Equity
- 9. Equivalent to liquidation/sale value Value of CF after forecast period Methods - Perpetual Growth & Multiple Approach
- 10. Step 1. Project free cash flow for the forecast period Step 2. Determine a discount rate Step 3. Discount the projected free cash flows to the present and sum Step 4. Calculate the perpetuity value and discount it to the present Step 5. Add the values from Steps 3 and 4, and divide the sum by shares outstanding
- 11. MERITS • Sound Model – Estimated Future CF • Expectation of Biz performances • Not vulnerable to creative accounting • Suitable method for startup projects DEMERITS • Garbage in & Garbage Out • Not considering qualitative factors • Non linear growth in biz • Risk Element • Non-financial factors