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NATIONAL FORUM OF APPLIED EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
              VOLUME 23, NUMBERS 1 & 2, 2009-2010



 STRATEGIC PLANNING IN SCHOOLS: A VIEW THROUGH
 THE LENS OF THE SIX WAYS OF KNOWING THROUGH THE
                REALMS OF MEANING


                             David M Palmer
                 PhD Student in Educational Leadership
                  Whitlowe R. Green College of Education
                      Prairie View A&M University

                  William Allan Kritsonis, PhD
                      Professor & Faculty Mentor
                 PhD Program in Educational Leadership
                          Hall of Honor (2008)
                 William H. Parker Leadership Academy
                 Whitlowe R. Green College of Education
                      Prairie View A&M University
                      The Texas A&M University System
                         Visiting lecturer (2005)
                           Oxford Round Table
                  University of Oxford, Oxford, England
                     Distinguished Alumnus (2004)
                 College of Education and Professional Studies
                       Central Washing University

_____________________________________________________________________
                                   ABSTRACT
The act of planning has a reflexive component implying that schools are more
than just passive pawns in the hands of socioeconomic forces. Strategic planning,
in the form of school improvement planning, has become the dominant approach
to school management. This has evolved from earlier forms of strategic planning
and has significant inherent weaknesses that undermine the extent to which
school improvement planning can contribute to the effective management of
schools. The six patterns in the Ways of Knowing Through the Realms of Meaning
(Kritsonis, 2007) namely symbolics, empirics, esthetics, synnoetics, ethics and
synoptic can improve strategic planning and give us better schools.




                                       56

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  • 1. NATIONAL FORUM OF APPLIED EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL VOLUME 23, NUMBERS 1 & 2, 2009-2010 STRATEGIC PLANNING IN SCHOOLS: A VIEW THROUGH THE LENS OF THE SIX WAYS OF KNOWING THROUGH THE REALMS OF MEANING David M Palmer PhD Student in Educational Leadership Whitlowe R. Green College of Education Prairie View A&M University William Allan Kritsonis, PhD Professor & Faculty Mentor PhD Program in Educational Leadership Hall of Honor (2008) William H. Parker Leadership Academy Whitlowe R. Green College of Education Prairie View A&M University The Texas A&M University System Visiting lecturer (2005) Oxford Round Table University of Oxford, Oxford, England Distinguished Alumnus (2004) College of Education and Professional Studies Central Washing University _____________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The act of planning has a reflexive component implying that schools are more than just passive pawns in the hands of socioeconomic forces. Strategic planning, in the form of school improvement planning, has become the dominant approach to school management. This has evolved from earlier forms of strategic planning and has significant inherent weaknesses that undermine the extent to which school improvement planning can contribute to the effective management of schools. The six patterns in the Ways of Knowing Through the Realms of Meaning (Kritsonis, 2007) namely symbolics, empirics, esthetics, synnoetics, ethics and synoptic can improve strategic planning and give us better schools. 56