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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND 
SECURITY, VOL. 9, NO. 1, JANUARY 2014 “ 
Data-Centric OS Kernel Malware Characterization
Abstract 
 Traditional malware detection and analysis approaches have been 
focusing on code-centric aspects of malicious programs, such as 
detection of the injection of malicious code or matching malicious 
code sequences. However, modern malware has been employing 
advanced strategies, such as reusing legitimate code or obfuscating 
malware code to circumvent the detection. As a new perspective to 
complement code-centric approaches, we propose a data-centric OS 
kernel malware characterization architecture that detects and 
characterizes malware attacks based on the properties of data objects 
manipulated during the attacks. This framework consists of two system 
components with novel features: First, a runtime kernel object 
mapping system which has an un-tampered view of kernel data objects 
resistant to manipulation by malware. This view is effective at detecting 
a class of malware that hides dynamic data objects. Second, this 
framework consists of a new kernel malware detection approach that 
generates malware signatures based on the data access patterns specific 
to malware attacks. This approach has an extended coverage that 
detects not only the malware with the signatures, but also the malware 
variants that share the attack patterns by modeling the low level data 
access behaviors as signatures. Our experiments against a variety of 
real-world kernel root kits demonstrate the effectiveness of data-centric 
malware signatures
Abstract 
 Traditional malware detection and analysis approaches have been 
focusing on code-centric aspects of malicious programs, such as 
detection of the injection of malicious code or matching malicious 
code sequences. However, modern malware has been employing 
advanced strategies, such as reusing legitimate code or obfuscating 
malware code to circumvent the detection. As a new perspective to 
complement code-centric approaches, we propose a data-centric OS 
kernel malware characterization architecture that detects and 
characterizes malware attacks based on the properties of data objects 
manipulated during the attacks. This framework consists of two system 
components with novel features: First, a runtime kernel object 
mapping system which has an un-tampered view of kernel data objects 
resistant to manipulation by malware. This view is effective at detecting 
a class of malware that hides dynamic data objects. Second, this 
framework consists of a new kernel malware detection approach that 
generates malware signatures based on the data access patterns specific 
to malware attacks. This approach has an extended coverage that 
detects not only the malware with the signatures, but also the malware 
variants that share the attack patterns by modeling the low level data 
access behaviors as signatures. Our experiments against a variety of 
real-world kernel root kits demonstrate the effectiveness of data-centric 
malware signatures
Existing System 
 Existing approach projects towards Memory Performance Check, 
Memory management Leaks and Interoperability between 
managed (New version of Microsoft Language like c#) and 
unmanaged code(Older version of Microsoft Language like 
VC++). 
 System call through Widows level coding invokes some of the 
malicious malware specification matching up with the 
suspicious system calls arises with existing malicious activity in 
the virtual operating system . 
 Memory Mapping / Leaks leads to memory leakage in the 
virtual machine which leads to handle the files with the 
improper usage of Application call for Kernel Mode Services 
 Irregular memory wastage and improper properties of exe files 
while accessing the VM access program are considered to be 
some of the drawbacks of the existing approach
Proposed System 
 In our proposed approach, the malware in the virtual 
machine is being detected and also tends to be monitored 
with the help of malware detector. 
 Monitoring application execution involves 
 Memory Management Leaks 
 Memory Performance Checks 
 Unmanaged Code execution 
 Listing down the malware and fixing it by implementing 
over some testing analysis like Malware bytes Anti- 
Malware (MBAM) scanner was considered to be projected 
in our proposed analysis. 
 Dynamic detection of malware activity in virtual 
environment detects the vulnerable activity in kernel aided 
with proof carrying out over the injected malware code and 
memory leakage mechanism.
System Requirements 
 Hardware Requirements: 
Platform : DOTNET (VS2010) , ASP.NET 
Dot net framework 4.0 
Database : SQL Server 2008 R2 
 Software Requirements: 
Processor : Core 2 duo 
Speed : 2.2GHZ 
RAM : 2GB 
Hard Disk : 160GB
Architecture Diagram

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Data-Centric OS Kernel Malware Characterization

  • 1. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND SECURITY, VOL. 9, NO. 1, JANUARY 2014 “ Data-Centric OS Kernel Malware Characterization
  • 2. Abstract  Traditional malware detection and analysis approaches have been focusing on code-centric aspects of malicious programs, such as detection of the injection of malicious code or matching malicious code sequences. However, modern malware has been employing advanced strategies, such as reusing legitimate code or obfuscating malware code to circumvent the detection. As a new perspective to complement code-centric approaches, we propose a data-centric OS kernel malware characterization architecture that detects and characterizes malware attacks based on the properties of data objects manipulated during the attacks. This framework consists of two system components with novel features: First, a runtime kernel object mapping system which has an un-tampered view of kernel data objects resistant to manipulation by malware. This view is effective at detecting a class of malware that hides dynamic data objects. Second, this framework consists of a new kernel malware detection approach that generates malware signatures based on the data access patterns specific to malware attacks. This approach has an extended coverage that detects not only the malware with the signatures, but also the malware variants that share the attack patterns by modeling the low level data access behaviors as signatures. Our experiments against a variety of real-world kernel root kits demonstrate the effectiveness of data-centric malware signatures
  • 3. Abstract  Traditional malware detection and analysis approaches have been focusing on code-centric aspects of malicious programs, such as detection of the injection of malicious code or matching malicious code sequences. However, modern malware has been employing advanced strategies, such as reusing legitimate code or obfuscating malware code to circumvent the detection. As a new perspective to complement code-centric approaches, we propose a data-centric OS kernel malware characterization architecture that detects and characterizes malware attacks based on the properties of data objects manipulated during the attacks. This framework consists of two system components with novel features: First, a runtime kernel object mapping system which has an un-tampered view of kernel data objects resistant to manipulation by malware. This view is effective at detecting a class of malware that hides dynamic data objects. Second, this framework consists of a new kernel malware detection approach that generates malware signatures based on the data access patterns specific to malware attacks. This approach has an extended coverage that detects not only the malware with the signatures, but also the malware variants that share the attack patterns by modeling the low level data access behaviors as signatures. Our experiments against a variety of real-world kernel root kits demonstrate the effectiveness of data-centric malware signatures
  • 4. Existing System  Existing approach projects towards Memory Performance Check, Memory management Leaks and Interoperability between managed (New version of Microsoft Language like c#) and unmanaged code(Older version of Microsoft Language like VC++).  System call through Widows level coding invokes some of the malicious malware specification matching up with the suspicious system calls arises with existing malicious activity in the virtual operating system .  Memory Mapping / Leaks leads to memory leakage in the virtual machine which leads to handle the files with the improper usage of Application call for Kernel Mode Services  Irregular memory wastage and improper properties of exe files while accessing the VM access program are considered to be some of the drawbacks of the existing approach
  • 5. Proposed System  In our proposed approach, the malware in the virtual machine is being detected and also tends to be monitored with the help of malware detector.  Monitoring application execution involves  Memory Management Leaks  Memory Performance Checks  Unmanaged Code execution  Listing down the malware and fixing it by implementing over some testing analysis like Malware bytes Anti- Malware (MBAM) scanner was considered to be projected in our proposed analysis.  Dynamic detection of malware activity in virtual environment detects the vulnerable activity in kernel aided with proof carrying out over the injected malware code and memory leakage mechanism.
  • 6. System Requirements  Hardware Requirements: Platform : DOTNET (VS2010) , ASP.NET Dot net framework 4.0 Database : SQL Server 2008 R2  Software Requirements: Processor : Core 2 duo Speed : 2.2GHZ RAM : 2GB Hard Disk : 160GB