Daniel Defoe was an English writer born in London in 1660 to a butcher named James Foe. He changed his last name to Defoe to sound more genteel. He graduated from the Academy at Newington Green and started a business career selling wine and wool, but went bankrupt in 1692. Defoe wrote political pamphlets and worked as a journalist before publishing his most famous novel, Robinson Crusoe, in 1719. He wrote one more novel, Roxana, before continuing his editorial work until his death in London in 1731.