Salvador Dalí was born in 1904 in Figueras, Spain. He studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts where he met Luis Buñuel and Federico García Lorca. Dalí was deeply affected by having the same name as his older brother who died before he was born. He became famous for his surrealist style of painting, though some of his earliest works were more realistic. Dalí had a long career as a painter and lived until 1989 when he died of cardiac failure in his hometown of Figueras.