Daily life in Kenya is difficult as poverty is widespread. Over 85% of Kenyans live on less than $1 per day, and diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria are prevalent yet often cannot be afforded to treat. The document describes the living conditions of slums like Kibera, where families live in small shacks without basic amenities. It also discusses the various ethnic groups, traditional beliefs, and how daily life involves struggles to find food and water for many Kenyans.
The document summarizes the oppression and human rights violations faced by Native Americans throughout history. It describes how they were robbed of their lands and resources, forcibly removed from their homes, subjected to slavery, violence, massacres and diseases introduced by European settlers. It discusses various laws and acts such as the Major Crimes Act, Indian Removal Act, and Allotment Act that undermined Native American self-governance and cultural identities. Specific tragic events like the Trail of Tears, Sand Creek Massacre and Wounded Knee are also mentioned. It outlines the ongoing issues Native Americans face such as poverty, lack of healthcare, substance abuse, and cultural oppression.
This document summarizes a study on gendered vulnerability in flood plains in West Champaran, Bihar, India. It finds that women face greater risks and hardship during floods due to social and economic inequities. Women are expected to care for children in unsafe conditions without access to sanitation, water, or the ability to protect livestock and property. Women-headed households and those with more women are the most vulnerable. The study also examines how development like road construction and embankments can exacerbate flooding and vulnerability by displacing communities without adequate support. It calls for empowering women through changing social norms, providing flood-resilient infrastructure, and ensuring timely aid.
James Peshlakai is a Navajo man who continues the work of his ancestors in preserving Navajo culture and advocating for Navajo rights. His family has a long history of leadership within the Navajo Nation and working to educate others about Navajo traditions and philosophy. While some modern influences have diluted Navajo culture, Peshlakai works to empower the Navajo people and pass on traditional knowledge through cultural initiatives, education programs, and maintaining Navajo medicine practices. He has faced opposition from government agencies over land and religious disputes but remains dedicated to defending Navajo rights and cultural preservation.
Flood and Gender-Gendered Vulnerability in Floods Plains of West Champaran, B...HI-AWARE
Women's capabilities and status quo are discussed in a presentation on flood vulnerability, faced by local communities in Chamaparan district of Bihar.
The document provides information on indigenous peoples of East Malaysia, including the Dayaks, Ibans, Bidayuh, Kadazans, Penan and their traditions and lifestyles. It discusses how the Dayaks were historically known for headhunting but have since abandoned the practice. It describes the various ethnic groups' traditional living arrangements, religions, occupations including farming, and clothing. It also addresses how their ways of life have modernized over time.
Healthy Country means Healthy People_ Social Emotional WellbeingLiz Pearson
Indigenous Australians have a deep spiritual and cultural connection to the land, or "country", that has been severely disrupted by colonization. Colonizers viewed Indigenous people and culture as inferior, which justified taking their land and imposing oppressive policies that caused immense harm. Separating Indigenous people from their traditional lands had devastating impacts on health, wellbeing, and culture. Maintaining connections to ancestral lands through practices like "caring for country" is now recognized as an important determinant of Indigenous health and identity.
Group 7 consists of NIJIL C V, RAFZAN, RAMDASS, PRIYAN, and PRINCE. Kenya's flag features red, green, black, and white stripes representing struggle for independence, agriculture/natural resources, the African people, and peace/unity respectively. Kenya borders Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Uganda, and Tanzania. Popular Kenyan foods include ugali, sukuma wiki, and nyama choma. Major events in Kenya's history include gaining independence in 1963 and transitions of power between Kenyatta, Moi, and Kibaki. Current issues facing Kenya include famine, drought, floods, and its HIV epidemic.
The document summarizes the oppression and human rights violations faced by Native Americans throughout history. It describes how they were robbed of their lands and resources, forcibly removed from their homes, subjected to slavery, violence, massacres and diseases introduced by European settlers. It discusses various laws and acts such as the Major Crimes Act, Indian Removal Act, and Allotment Act that undermined Native American self-governance and cultural identities. Specific tragic events like the Trail of Tears, Sand Creek Massacre and Wounded Knee are also mentioned. It outlines the ongoing issues Native Americans face such as poverty, lack of healthcare, substance abuse, and cultural oppression.
This document summarizes a study on gendered vulnerability in flood plains in West Champaran, Bihar, India. It finds that women face greater risks and hardship during floods due to social and economic inequities. Women are expected to care for children in unsafe conditions without access to sanitation, water, or the ability to protect livestock and property. Women-headed households and those with more women are the most vulnerable. The study also examines how development like road construction and embankments can exacerbate flooding and vulnerability by displacing communities without adequate support. It calls for empowering women through changing social norms, providing flood-resilient infrastructure, and ensuring timely aid.
James Peshlakai is a Navajo man who continues the work of his ancestors in preserving Navajo culture and advocating for Navajo rights. His family has a long history of leadership within the Navajo Nation and working to educate others about Navajo traditions and philosophy. While some modern influences have diluted Navajo culture, Peshlakai works to empower the Navajo people and pass on traditional knowledge through cultural initiatives, education programs, and maintaining Navajo medicine practices. He has faced opposition from government agencies over land and religious disputes but remains dedicated to defending Navajo rights and cultural preservation.
Flood and Gender-Gendered Vulnerability in Floods Plains of West Champaran, B...HI-AWARE
Women's capabilities and status quo are discussed in a presentation on flood vulnerability, faced by local communities in Chamaparan district of Bihar.
The document provides information on indigenous peoples of East Malaysia, including the Dayaks, Ibans, Bidayuh, Kadazans, Penan and their traditions and lifestyles. It discusses how the Dayaks were historically known for headhunting but have since abandoned the practice. It describes the various ethnic groups' traditional living arrangements, religions, occupations including farming, and clothing. It also addresses how their ways of life have modernized over time.
Healthy Country means Healthy People_ Social Emotional WellbeingLiz Pearson
Indigenous Australians have a deep spiritual and cultural connection to the land, or "country", that has been severely disrupted by colonization. Colonizers viewed Indigenous people and culture as inferior, which justified taking their land and imposing oppressive policies that caused immense harm. Separating Indigenous people from their traditional lands had devastating impacts on health, wellbeing, and culture. Maintaining connections to ancestral lands through practices like "caring for country" is now recognized as an important determinant of Indigenous health and identity.
Group 7 consists of NIJIL C V, RAFZAN, RAMDASS, PRIYAN, and PRINCE. Kenya's flag features red, green, black, and white stripes representing struggle for independence, agriculture/natural resources, the African people, and peace/unity respectively. Kenya borders Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Uganda, and Tanzania. Popular Kenyan foods include ugali, sukuma wiki, and nyama choma. Major events in Kenya's history include gaining independence in 1963 and transitions of power between Kenyatta, Moi, and Kibaki. Current issues facing Kenya include famine, drought, floods, and its HIV epidemic.
This document provides an overview of the Indigenous peoples of Malaysia known as the Orang Asli. It describes the 3 main groups of Orang Asli - the Semang, Senoi, and Proto-Malay - and notes their different historical migrations and languages. The lifestyle and traditional livelihoods of the Orang Asli are discussed, including effects of British colonization, slavery, and the Malayan Emergency which led to policies of resettlement. Today, the Orang Asli population faces high rates of poverty and challenges to their land and cultural rights.
This document defines and discusses poverty. It begins by defining poverty as a condition where basic needs for food, clothing and shelter are not being met. It then discusses absolute and relative poverty. The document also examines the effects of poverty globally and in India, particularly rural and urban poverty in India. It notes that while India's economy is growing, poverty remains a major challenge, with over 80 million people in urban India and around 170 million in rural India considered poor. The conclusion states that India has the world's largest number of people in poverty and that alleviating poverty is important for peace.
The document summarizes the cultural characteristics of the Ibo people who lived in the region of modern-day Nigeria. The Ibo were predominantly farmers who based their society around agriculture and religion. They had a polytheistic religion and a social structure organized around yam cultivation. Family units typically lived in separate dwellings and marriages were arranged through agreements between families.
Malaysian rainforests and indigenous peoples part 1Mark McGinley
1. Dipterocarps are large trees that dominate the forests of Malaysia and surrounding regions.
2. Orang Asli are the indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia comprising 18 tribes who traditionally practice animism.
3. While Orang Asli are classified as Bumiputras with certain rights, they experience high rates of poverty and many challenges with access to education, healthcare and land rights.
The document summarizes health issues facing American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) living in Alaska. It finds that AI/AN communities have disproportionately high rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), diabetes, suicide, domestic violence, and substance abuse issues. These social and health problems stem from historical trauma, poverty, lack of opportunities, and other socioeconomic disadvantages faced by AI/AN populations in Alaska. Various state and tribal organizations are working to address these issues through prevention education, healthcare services, and initiatives combating domestic violence.
The document summarizes health issues facing American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) living in Alaska. It finds that AI/AN communities have disproportionately high rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), diabetes, suicide, domestic violence, and substance abuse issues. These social and health problems stem from historical trauma, poverty, lack of opportunities, and other socioeconomic disadvantages faced by AI/AN populations in Alaska. Government agencies and non-profits are working to address these issues through education campaigns, health services, and programs combating domestic violence and substance abuse.
India has a current population of over 1.21 billion people as of 2011, making it the second most populated country in the world after China. India has seen rapid population growth in recent decades, with its population doubling from 500 million in the early 1970s to over 1 billion in 2000. This population explosion has created severe resource pressures within the country and environmental challenges as 70% of India's energy needs are met through imports. Overpopulation has also led to issues like decreased food availability per capita and increased pressure on land and water resources.
Illuminative The New Native Narrative: A Short Guide for Entertainment Profes...Jen Begeal
This document provides a guide for entertainment professionals seeking to develop more accurate and contemporary portrayals of Native Americans in media. It notes that Native Americans are often missing, stereotyped or depicted in outdated ways in popular culture. However, research finds that audiences are interested in learning more authentic stories about Native American histories, cultures and lives today. The guide outlines opportunities to feature Native Americans in prominent speaking roles and modern storylines that celebrate their contributions and experiences in the 21st century. It encourages hiring Native talent and consulting Native experts to develop culturally sensitive portrayals.
Africa is a highly diverse continent with over 3,000 distinct ethnic groups and 2,000 languages. The major language families include Afro-Asiatic, Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan, and Khoisan. Religion also varies widely, with Christianity, Islam, and traditional beliefs coexisting across different regions. African culture is expressed through varied cuisines, traditional customs like weddings and housing, clothing incorporating local and foreign influences, and festivals and sports like football being most popular.
The document summarizes key aspects of culture and lifestyles in Africa south of the Sahara, including major religions, languages, arts, education, health care, and cities. Christianity and Islam are the most common religions along coasts and in West Africa respectively, while native religions are found throughout. Over 800 languages are spoken, with French, English, and Swahili being major languages. The arts are usually focused on traditional beliefs through wood carvings, textiles, drums, and oral traditions. Education levels are rising but still only 60% can read/write. Health care is improving but diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, and malnutrition remain challenges. The largest cities are Lagos, Kinshasa, and Ab
This document provides a geographic overview of Africa. It notes that Africa is the second largest continent, covering about 11.7 million square miles. It describes several of Africa's major rivers, including the Nile, Congo, Niger, and Zambezi rivers. It also outlines several of Africa's prominent mountain ranges, plateaus, and deserts, such as the Atlas Mountains, African Plateau, Sahara Desert, and Kalahari Desert. Additionally, it notes key geographic features like the Great Rift Valley and various vegetation zones, including the African savannah and tropical rainforests.
Africa has immense cultural diversity due to its large size and geographical barriers separating peoples. [1] This has led to hundreds of distinct cultures within various nations and the use of European languages as official government languages. [2] Traditional African cultures place heavy emphasis on extended families and community over the individual. [3] Marriage customs, roles of family members, and beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife vary significantly between different ethnic groups across the continent.
There are three major religions in Africa: traditional beliefs, Christianity, and Islam. Traditional African beliefs vary between ethnic groups but generally involve worship of spirits, gods, and ancestors as well as sacrifice. Ethnic groups each have their own languages, customs, and religions, with Arabs predominantly following Islam and groups like the Ashanti and Bantu typically practicing traditional religions that incorporate ancestral worship and spiritual elements.
This document provides information about the country of Rwanda and the need for improved healthcare, especially for children. It discusses Rwanda's history of genocide in the 1990s and the impact on children, many of whom are orphaned or living in child-headed households. It profiles church leaders Simon and Kedress who care for orphaned and vulnerable children. It highlights the work of organizations like Good Shepherd Church and One Hundred Days to help children through education, adoption, and healthcare. However, it notes that clinics are often too small and many children still lack adequate access to medical care. The document advocates for building a new pediatric hospital in Rwanda to serve children in need of improved healthcare.
Hundreds of thousands of animals and some people have died in East Africa due to a severe drought over the past three years. Pastoralists who rely on their livestock as their primary source of income and food have been hardest hit, traveling long distances in search of water and grazing land for their animals. Without rains expected by September, more people may perish from lack of food and water-borne illness. The situation requires increased emergency aid for food, water, and medical relief for the millions of vulnerable people across the region.
Ryan Rowe introduces himself and his background studying public health and water quality issues at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He discusses his experience as a Rotary Peace Fellow working in Kibera, one of the largest slums in Kenya. There, he witnessed firsthand the poor water conditions facing residents, with many children living with HIV/AIDS and experiencing health issues due to lack of clean water. He describes the challenges of accessing water in Kibera, including high costs, water quality issues, and environmental risks. Ryan highlights how these factors contribute to a cycle of poverty for residents.
The document discusses the impacts of climate change and loss of land on Maasai women in Kenya. It notes that Maasai women experience food insecurity due to lack of land and livestock ownership in their patriarchal society. Climate change has exacerbated this through more frequent droughts that force women to walk long distances to find water and grazing land. While women are most severely affected, they are not involved in decision-making around policies to mitigate these issues. There is a need to empower Maasai women and include them in discussions to address the challenges they face from climate change and loss of traditional lands and livelihoods.
The Global Adventure Safaris is an organization that is based in Arusha, Tanzania. It is an organization that is dedicated to the commitment of social justice in the poor and the suffering communities. This commitment is spread worldwide through the aid and corporation of volunteers and experienced staff.
This document provides an overview of the Indigenous peoples of Malaysia known as the Orang Asli. It describes the 3 main groups of Orang Asli - the Semang, Senoi, and Proto-Malay - and notes their different historical migrations and languages. The lifestyle and traditional livelihoods of the Orang Asli are discussed, including effects of British colonization, slavery, and the Malayan Emergency which led to policies of resettlement. Today, the Orang Asli population faces high rates of poverty and challenges to their land and cultural rights.
This document defines and discusses poverty. It begins by defining poverty as a condition where basic needs for food, clothing and shelter are not being met. It then discusses absolute and relative poverty. The document also examines the effects of poverty globally and in India, particularly rural and urban poverty in India. It notes that while India's economy is growing, poverty remains a major challenge, with over 80 million people in urban India and around 170 million in rural India considered poor. The conclusion states that India has the world's largest number of people in poverty and that alleviating poverty is important for peace.
The document summarizes the cultural characteristics of the Ibo people who lived in the region of modern-day Nigeria. The Ibo were predominantly farmers who based their society around agriculture and religion. They had a polytheistic religion and a social structure organized around yam cultivation. Family units typically lived in separate dwellings and marriages were arranged through agreements between families.
Malaysian rainforests and indigenous peoples part 1Mark McGinley
1. Dipterocarps are large trees that dominate the forests of Malaysia and surrounding regions.
2. Orang Asli are the indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia comprising 18 tribes who traditionally practice animism.
3. While Orang Asli are classified as Bumiputras with certain rights, they experience high rates of poverty and many challenges with access to education, healthcare and land rights.
The document summarizes health issues facing American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) living in Alaska. It finds that AI/AN communities have disproportionately high rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), diabetes, suicide, domestic violence, and substance abuse issues. These social and health problems stem from historical trauma, poverty, lack of opportunities, and other socioeconomic disadvantages faced by AI/AN populations in Alaska. Various state and tribal organizations are working to address these issues through prevention education, healthcare services, and initiatives combating domestic violence.
The document summarizes health issues facing American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) living in Alaska. It finds that AI/AN communities have disproportionately high rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), diabetes, suicide, domestic violence, and substance abuse issues. These social and health problems stem from historical trauma, poverty, lack of opportunities, and other socioeconomic disadvantages faced by AI/AN populations in Alaska. Government agencies and non-profits are working to address these issues through education campaigns, health services, and programs combating domestic violence and substance abuse.
India has a current population of over 1.21 billion people as of 2011, making it the second most populated country in the world after China. India has seen rapid population growth in recent decades, with its population doubling from 500 million in the early 1970s to over 1 billion in 2000. This population explosion has created severe resource pressures within the country and environmental challenges as 70% of India's energy needs are met through imports. Overpopulation has also led to issues like decreased food availability per capita and increased pressure on land and water resources.
Illuminative The New Native Narrative: A Short Guide for Entertainment Profes...Jen Begeal
This document provides a guide for entertainment professionals seeking to develop more accurate and contemporary portrayals of Native Americans in media. It notes that Native Americans are often missing, stereotyped or depicted in outdated ways in popular culture. However, research finds that audiences are interested in learning more authentic stories about Native American histories, cultures and lives today. The guide outlines opportunities to feature Native Americans in prominent speaking roles and modern storylines that celebrate their contributions and experiences in the 21st century. It encourages hiring Native talent and consulting Native experts to develop culturally sensitive portrayals.
Africa is a highly diverse continent with over 3,000 distinct ethnic groups and 2,000 languages. The major language families include Afro-Asiatic, Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan, and Khoisan. Religion also varies widely, with Christianity, Islam, and traditional beliefs coexisting across different regions. African culture is expressed through varied cuisines, traditional customs like weddings and housing, clothing incorporating local and foreign influences, and festivals and sports like football being most popular.
The document summarizes key aspects of culture and lifestyles in Africa south of the Sahara, including major religions, languages, arts, education, health care, and cities. Christianity and Islam are the most common religions along coasts and in West Africa respectively, while native religions are found throughout. Over 800 languages are spoken, with French, English, and Swahili being major languages. The arts are usually focused on traditional beliefs through wood carvings, textiles, drums, and oral traditions. Education levels are rising but still only 60% can read/write. Health care is improving but diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, and malnutrition remain challenges. The largest cities are Lagos, Kinshasa, and Ab
This document provides a geographic overview of Africa. It notes that Africa is the second largest continent, covering about 11.7 million square miles. It describes several of Africa's major rivers, including the Nile, Congo, Niger, and Zambezi rivers. It also outlines several of Africa's prominent mountain ranges, plateaus, and deserts, such as the Atlas Mountains, African Plateau, Sahara Desert, and Kalahari Desert. Additionally, it notes key geographic features like the Great Rift Valley and various vegetation zones, including the African savannah and tropical rainforests.
Africa has immense cultural diversity due to its large size and geographical barriers separating peoples. [1] This has led to hundreds of distinct cultures within various nations and the use of European languages as official government languages. [2] Traditional African cultures place heavy emphasis on extended families and community over the individual. [3] Marriage customs, roles of family members, and beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife vary significantly between different ethnic groups across the continent.
There are three major religions in Africa: traditional beliefs, Christianity, and Islam. Traditional African beliefs vary between ethnic groups but generally involve worship of spirits, gods, and ancestors as well as sacrifice. Ethnic groups each have their own languages, customs, and religions, with Arabs predominantly following Islam and groups like the Ashanti and Bantu typically practicing traditional religions that incorporate ancestral worship and spiritual elements.
This document provides information about the country of Rwanda and the need for improved healthcare, especially for children. It discusses Rwanda's history of genocide in the 1990s and the impact on children, many of whom are orphaned or living in child-headed households. It profiles church leaders Simon and Kedress who care for orphaned and vulnerable children. It highlights the work of organizations like Good Shepherd Church and One Hundred Days to help children through education, adoption, and healthcare. However, it notes that clinics are often too small and many children still lack adequate access to medical care. The document advocates for building a new pediatric hospital in Rwanda to serve children in need of improved healthcare.
Hundreds of thousands of animals and some people have died in East Africa due to a severe drought over the past three years. Pastoralists who rely on their livestock as their primary source of income and food have been hardest hit, traveling long distances in search of water and grazing land for their animals. Without rains expected by September, more people may perish from lack of food and water-borne illness. The situation requires increased emergency aid for food, water, and medical relief for the millions of vulnerable people across the region.
Ryan Rowe introduces himself and his background studying public health and water quality issues at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He discusses his experience as a Rotary Peace Fellow working in Kibera, one of the largest slums in Kenya. There, he witnessed firsthand the poor water conditions facing residents, with many children living with HIV/AIDS and experiencing health issues due to lack of clean water. He describes the challenges of accessing water in Kibera, including high costs, water quality issues, and environmental risks. Ryan highlights how these factors contribute to a cycle of poverty for residents.
The document discusses the impacts of climate change and loss of land on Maasai women in Kenya. It notes that Maasai women experience food insecurity due to lack of land and livestock ownership in their patriarchal society. Climate change has exacerbated this through more frequent droughts that force women to walk long distances to find water and grazing land. While women are most severely affected, they are not involved in decision-making around policies to mitigate these issues. There is a need to empower Maasai women and include them in discussions to address the challenges they face from climate change and loss of traditional lands and livelihoods.
The Global Adventure Safaris is an organization that is based in Arusha, Tanzania. It is an organization that is dedicated to the commitment of social justice in the poor and the suffering communities. This commitment is spread worldwide through the aid and corporation of volunteers and experienced staff.
Volunteering with the Global Adventure Safaris
The Global Adventure Safaris offers Short term and long term volunteering and internships for skilled and unskilled, professionals and students who want to make a difference in the poor and underprivileged communities around the world. Working along side partner NGO’s volunteers will find themselves in the field working in Schools, Hospitals, orphanages, monasteries, community and government aid and advice centers.
Volunteering with
The Global Adventure Safaris is a great way to use your skills and knowledge and put you passions into action to help and make a positive difference in the lives of people who are underprivileged, struggle in poverty and who do not receive the fare justice that they deserve.
‘Throughout my life I have always volunteered in underprivileged communities and given what I can to society, and through these experiences I have received so much more back and have found myself to be very blessed.’
Poverty is the major cause of problems in Africa such as poaching, piracy, and child labor. Most Africans live on less than $1.25 per day and suffer from hunger, homelessness, and unemployment. Desperate to afford food and basic needs, many Africans engage in dangerous activities like poaching wildlife or hijacking ships. Africa's biggest challenge is reducing poverty to improve living conditions and security across the continent.
The document provides information about Kenya, including its largest ethnic group (the Kikuyu tribe), famous Kenyan woman Wangari Maathai who won the Nobel Peace Prize for her environmental work, top Kenyan athletes, issues around maternal health and women's education, the natural wonders of the Rift Valley and Masai Mara game reserve. It highlights challenges such as high maternal mortality and barriers to female education while also celebrating notable Kenyans and the country's natural beauty.
This document discusses several global issues including malnutrition and famine, illiteracy, poverty, and the work of charities to address these issues. It notes that over 850 million people go to bed hungry each night despite there being enough global food production. It also states that 776 million adults have no secure literacy skills, with 75 million children not attending school. Poverty is examined in Africa where harsh conditions exacerbate poverty. Several charities are profiled including Oxfam, Book Aid International, and Doctors Without Borders that provide aid for issues like access to food, water, healthcare, and education.
Kenya is a country in East Africa famous for its natural parks and wildlife reserves. It has a diverse climate and geography that supports expansive wildlife. Kenya also has many colorful tribes and is one of Africa's top tourist destinations. The document interviews two colleagues from Kenya who now live in Romania. They moved to be closer to family after their father's death but maintain ties to Kenya and feel it has a better education system, though they have found a better life in Romania.
Introduction and invitation to join us in building sustainable solutions for the people in Wajir. The crisis is now. The solution needs to be permanent.
This document summarizes a health report on young women and girls living in the slums of Kenya. It finds that extreme poverty, lack of education, inadequate housing, poor sanitation, and lack of clean water and healthcare services have led to high rates of disease and health issues. Malnutrition is widespread due to lack of money to afford nutritious foods. Toilets are often makeshift pit latrines that are unsanitary and overflow during rains, contaminating water sources and spreading illnesses. Women face additional burdens like responsibility for household duties and risk of sexual assault when using remote toilets. Overall living conditions and lack of resources have created health crises for those in the slums.
Kenya is a diverse country located in East Africa with over 40 million people from 42 different ethnic groups. While English and Kiswahili are the official languages, there are 69 local languages spoken. The culture is generally male-dominated with polygamy remaining common. About 75% of the workforce is engaged in subsistence farming and 40% are unemployed. Diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, and waterborne illnesses are prevalent public health issues. Religions practiced include Christianity, Islam, and indigenous beliefs. Access to healthcare is limited with few physicians and most people relying on traditional herbal remedies.
This document discusses the origins and development of social structures in India, specifically the varna-jati system of social organization. It notes that the varna system developed during the Vedic Age as tribes migrated into India and encountered conflicts. The system classified people into social classes and served important social functions by providing structure and separating powers. However, it also subjected some groups and challenged the system's rigid hierarchy has been challenging in modern times. The document compares the Indian social structure to class systems in the US based on factors like education, occupation, and income.
The document discusses the 2010 cholera epidemic in Haiti that arose after the devastating earthquake. It began spreading due to poor sanitary conditions and unprotected drinking water contaminated by the cholera bacteria. Fixing the issue requires a multi-pronged approach including vaccinations, water filtration, and education. The epidemic persists as Haiti's infrastructure and government have struggled due to a history of unrest, violence, debt, and vulnerability to disasters.
The document describes the plight of the residents of Isla Noah community in Quezon City, Philippines. Most residents are poor migrants from other regions who work low-wage jobs. They live in a congested area prone to flooding, with poor sanitation and high pollution. Despite their difficulties, they maintain strong faith and community support. The document calls for integrated solutions to address their socio-economic needs while protecting the environment, recognizing all life is interconnected.
Kenya is located in East Africa and has a diverse landscape and population. The document provides an overview of Kenyan society, culture, history and business practices. It discusses the country's ethnic groups including the Kikuyu, Luhya and Maasai tribes. Business meetings in Kenya are informal and value building relationships over rigid schedules. Greetings typically involve handshakes and exchanging business cards with two hands.
Aid the Nations is an organization working to help war orphans and former child soldiers in Uganda by providing education, healthcare, rehabilitation, and hope. Their mission is to rebuild, inspire, and change Uganda by implementing programs for education, vocational training, health care, rehabilitation, and community reconstruction. They currently run a school for orphans, a sponsorship program, and initiatives for malaria prevention, peace radio, and a pen pal program to connect Ugandan and American children.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Vestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Daily Life and Culture In Africa
1. Mroczko 1
Kacie Mroczko
Ms. Bennett
British Literature
16 September 2011
Daily Life and Culture in Africa
Eighty-five percent of the people in Africa live off of less than $1 a day. Forty-six
percent (as of 2005) of the people in Kenya, Africa, are considered poor, with an unemployment
rate of 9.8%. Kenya is home to the second largest slum in the world, Kibera. There are
approximately 800,000 to one million people living within the 630 acres of the Kibera slums.
With the odds against the survival of the majority of its people, the challenge of making it
through a typical day in Kenya is literally a life and death matter.
In 2003, it was estimated that there were over 1,200,000 people living in Kenya with
HIV/AIDS; approximately 150,000 people died that year of HIV/AIDS (Kates and Leggoe). Out
of all of the adults with AIDS in Kenya, sixty-five percent are women. There are an estimated
650,000 AIDS orphans living in Kenya. “Kenya’s HIV prevalence peaked during 2000 and,
according to the latest figures, has dramatically reduced to around 6.3 percent. This decline is
thought to be partially due to an increase in education and awareness, and high death rates”
(Avert). “HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus. It is the virus that can lead to acquired
immune deficiency syndrome, or AIDS” (CDC). As of right now, there is no cure for HIV. There
is treatment for HIV that would have to be taken daily for the rest of someone’s life. Although
treatment is becoming more available to the people of Kenya, most cannot afford it. “About
2. Mroczko 2
seventy percent of Kenya's HIV-positive people live in rural areas,” says Kenya's National AIDS
Strategic Plan (Mumo). HIV/AIDS are not the only diseases that many people in Kenya have,
another disease is Malaria. Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite that is spread to humans by
the bite of an infected mosquito (“Malaria”). “Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease
which is widespread in many tropical and subtropical countries. It is caught by being bitten by an
infected mosquito that is carrying the malaria parasites in its saliva” (Travel Doctor). Over one
million people die every year from malaria. “Worldwide, there are 300 to 500 million cases of
malaria and more than one million deaths from malaria each year. More than ninety percent of
all malaria deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa, a vast area south of the Sahara Desert, and
seventy-five percent of deaths occur in children” (“Malaria”). Although malaria is a fairly fatal
disease, it can be completely cured. The problem is that most Kenyans cannot manage to pay for
medication to treat the disease.
Approximately fifty percent of the population in Kenya is below the poverty line.
“Almost fifty percent of the population lives on under $1 a day - the highest rate of extreme
poverty in the world” (ADollarADay). There are many different jobs that most Kenyans have.
Most Kenyans make something, such as clothes like knits, and then sell it. Common jobs consist
of farming, cooking, doing art, cab service, owning shops, contracting, banking, and giving
tours. The majority of the people have to go without food or water for more than a day because
they cannot afford it or can get to a river or place with water and food. In July 2011, a mission
team from Liberty Hill United Methodist Church in Canton, Georgia, went to Nairobi, Kenya,
Africa for thirteen days. They got the opportunity to experience firsthand the poverty in Kenya.
They went to the Kibera slum for a day and met and talked to several people about their
situations. They went to a school within the slum where there were three women who gave up
3. Mroczko 3
their opportunities to make money to teach several of the children in the slum instead. The team
brought three slices of bread and a juice box to every child. The majority of the children in the
school had not had anything to eat or drink since the morning before. They were so excited to get
the food; they were starving.
After the team went to the school, they went and met a family of three in a twelve-foot by
twelve-foot “shack”. There was a single mother that has HIV. She has two sons who are high
school (Form 1-4 as they call it) age. They pay a rent of 1800 shillings a month (roughly $18
US). They rent their “shack” from the rich people in Nairobi. They not only sleep in their
“shack”, but they also do all of their cooking in it as well. It is a one room shack built of sticks
and tin. The people of the slum do not even have enough money to afford bathrooms. They go to
the bathroom in the “streams” within the borders of the slums. The living conditions in Kibera
are very poor. The team went to a place that is about four and a half hours north of Nairobi (the
capital of Kenya) called Kisumu. Kisumu is very green and lush. There is not much traffic there,
let alone any roads. When the team was in Kisumu, they went to two different villages to help
build homes and build relationships with the people in the villages. The team would watch the
villagers cook and interact with each other. The team was so amazed at how the villagers’ culture
and way of life is so different than they were used to. The villagers have no refrigeration and
they do everything with their hands and do not clean anything. The way they were just ripping
through the freshly cut meat covered in flies was certainly not something that the team members
were used to. In the second village, they met Caroline. Her husband had died a year before from
malaria and is buried right outside of her home. She lives in a ten-foot by ten-foot mud hut with
her six children. They all manage to sleep in such a small living quarters on the dirt floor.
4. Mroczko 4
Kenyan culture and daily life is so different than life in America, but in many ways very
similar. Daily life is similar in the fact that the Kenyan people are just trying to get by day-by-
day, just trying to survive. They are constantly trying to come up with ways to make money so
they can buy food to provide for their families. The living conditions in Kenya are very different
than they are in America. They are not quite able to keep things very sanitary. A typical Kenyan
dish “generally consists of a heavy, thick food, such as rice, with beans or a meat sauce”
(Zhdanova-Redman). The Kenyan people are very much into a “deep sense of kinship”
(Zhdanova-Redman). “In tradition, the tribes are established based on the geographical region
and common culture. Each group or village has its own political and social organizations
(Zhdanova-Redman). Kenya does not have a set state religion. The greater part of Africans are
Roman Catholic, Anglican, or Protestant.
These religious connections came from early missionary activities of colonial times.
Along with those religious forms, the traditional beliefs of African population are very
strong in a traditional society. Animals (cattle, sheep, and goats), natural objects and
phenomena (rain, thunder, lightning, wind, even rocks and mountains) are often
associated with God and considered to be sacred. Some people have names for God that
mean sky, heaven, or the above (Zhdanova-Redman).
The major tribes in Kenya consist of Turkana, Kikuyu, Masaai, and Embu. Turkana men
(warriors) and women both wear traditional dress and ornaments in order to increase their charm
towards one another. The Turkana people live near Lake Turkana in Northern Kenya. There are
about 200,000 Turkana, making them the second largest nomadic group in Kenya, (Enter
Kenya). Kenya has a wide variety of tribes and cultures. There are over seventy different ethnic
tribal groups. Cultures and traditions are articulated in their lives, as in their ceremonial dresses,
5. Mroczko 5
songs, dances, art, and the way they live their lives. The Masaai believe that education is not
important for the herdsman to search for grass for their cattle. The majority of Kenyans have to
walk several miles a day just to get water. Sometimes they have to go days without food or
water.
The difficulty of the daily life in Kenya is literally a life or death situation; from the
difficulties of the different diseases to not being able to or affording food or water. The people
that live in Kenya have to search for food and water just to survive. Daily life for people in
Kenya is a struggle. Kenyan culture is very different than American culture in many ways, but
very similar in many as well. There are many ethnic tribal groups in Kenya, all with distinct
traditions and ways of life. There are several prevalent diseases, but the most common ones are
HIV and AIDS, and Malaria. HIV and AIDS are incurable; Malaria can be cured by various
treatment options. 1.2 million people in Kenya have HIV or AIDS and between 300 and 500
million people have malaria. The bulk of the individuals with one of those diseases are so poor
they cannot afford treatment for their disease. The majority of the world’s poorest countries are
in Africa; of which Kenya is among them. They are poor because they cannot get jobs that pay
well enough to fully support them. Many Kenyans have to pay rent, in the slums, to the rich
people of Kenya. The Kenyan people are mentally, emotionally, and physically very strong as a
whole. They are able to survive on exceptionally low income and little to no water and food.
They are incredible people that are struggling each and every day to just get by enough to
survive.
6. Mroczko 6
Works Cited
“Basic Information about HIV and AIDS.” Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. N.p., n.d.
Web. 6 Oct. 2011. <http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/basic/>.
“HIV/AIDS Policy Fact Sheet.” The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Oct.
2011. <http://www.kff.org/hivaids/upload/7356.pdf>.
“HIV and AIDS in Kenya.” Avert. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Oct. 2011. <http://www.avert.org/hiv-aids-
kenya.htm>.
“Kenya People and Cultures.” Enter Kenya. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Oct. 2011.
<http://www.enterkenya.com/culture.html>.
Kenya People and Culture. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2011. <http://www.enterkenya.com/
culture.html>.
Malaria. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. <http://www.humanillnesses.com/Infectious-Diseases-
He-My/Malaria.html#ixzz1Y3WTZ8or>.
“Poverty Around the World.” A Dollar a Day. N.p., 2006. Web. 7 Sept. 2011.
<http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/00282/over_world.htm>.
Travel Doctor. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. <http://www.traveldoctor.co.uk/malaria.htm>.
Zhdanova-Redman, Ekaterina. “Kenya - Traditions and Daily Life.” edHelper. N.p.,
2011. Web. 6 Sept. 2011.
<http://edhelper.com/ReadingComprehension_Geography_78_1.html>.