This document discusses the connections between climate change and national security. It argues that climate change impacts like rising sea levels, extreme weather, and decreased agricultural productivity could exacerbate global tensions and conflicts by threatening water and food security. Climate change is a threat multiplier that makes existing security challenges even more difficult to manage. The document outlines implications for military roles, including increased humanitarian and disaster response missions both domestically and abroad. It also discusses impacts on infrastructure, supply lines, and the need for militaries to adapt operations and reduce their own emissions. Overall, the document advocates for serious consideration of how climate change could threaten global stability and shape future security environments.
Presentation at Twentieth Fobana 2006
20. ATLANA
Host: Bangladesh Association of Georgia
Date: Labor Day Weekend, September 1-3, 2006
Venue: Cobb Galleria Centre, Atlanta, GA
Convener: Jashim Uddin
Member Secretary: Mohammed Arefin Babulhttp://www.fobanaonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126&Itemid=61
Find here the top headlines from the IPCC's Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate: as summarised by CDKN for African audiences - please use together with our report of the same name on www.cdkn.org/oceanreport and find all narratives and photo credits in our associated report.
Presentation at Twentieth Fobana 2006
20. ATLANA
Host: Bangladesh Association of Georgia
Date: Labor Day Weekend, September 1-3, 2006
Venue: Cobb Galleria Centre, Atlanta, GA
Convener: Jashim Uddin
Member Secretary: Mohammed Arefin Babulhttp://www.fobanaonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126&Itemid=61
Find here the top headlines from the IPCC's Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate: as summarised by CDKN for African audiences - please use together with our report of the same name on www.cdkn.org/oceanreport and find all narratives and photo credits in our associated report.
Main messages It is 20 years since the report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), Our Common Future, emphasized the need for a sustainable way of life which not only addresses current environmental challenges but also ensures a secure society well into the future. This chapter analyses the evolution of such ideas as well as global trends in relation to environment and socio-economic development.
The following are its main messages: The world has changed radically since 1987 – socially, economically and environmentally. Global population has grown by more than 1.7 billion, from about 5 billion people. The global economy has expanded and is now characterized by increasing globalization. Worldwide, GDP per capita (purchasing power parity) has increased from US$5 927 in 1987 to US$8 162 in 2004. However, growth has been distributed unequally between regions. Global trade has increased during the past 20 years, fuelled by globalization, better communication, and low transportation costs.
Technology has also changed. Communications have been revolutionized with the growth of telecommunications and the Internet. Worldwide, mobile phone subscribers increased from 2 people per 1 000 in 1990 to 220 per 1 000 in 2003. Internet use increased from 1 person per 1 000 in 1990 to 114 per 1 000 in 2003. Finally, political changes have also been extensive. Human population and economic growth has increased demand on resources. The World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) recognized 20 years ago that the environment, economic and social issues are interlinked. It recommended that the three be integrated into development decision making.
In defining sustainable development, the Commission acknowledged the need for both intra- and intergenerational equity – development that meets not only today’s human needs but also those of more people in the future. Changing drivers, such as population growth, economic activities and consumption patterns, have placed increasing pressure on the environment. Serious and persistent barriers to sustainable development remain. In the past 20 years, there has been limited integration of environment into development decision making.
Environmental degradation is therefore undermining development and threatens future development progress. Development is a process that enables people to better their well-being. Long-term development can only be achieved through sustainable management of various assets: financial, material, human, social and natural. Natural assets, including water, soils, plants and animals, underpin people’s livelihoods. Environmental degradation also threatens all aspects of human well-being. Environmental degradation has been demonstrably linked to human health problems, including some types of cancers, vector-borne diseases, emerging animal to human disease transfer, nutritional deficits and respiratory illnesses.
Community Based Adaptation as a Pillar of National Adaptation EffortsNAP Events
Presented by: Atiq Rahman
7.2 Approaches / adaptation solutions (1/2)
The section will provide best practices regarding various adaptation approaches or solutions at various scales based on latest science. Examples to be featured include ecosystem-based approaches, community based adaptation, responses to heat waves and ways to deal with shifting growing seasons in agriculture. The session will also feature practical experiences from countries in addressing issues at multiple scales. This is the first of two sessions on this topic. The second is under session 8.1.
Could we achieve goal 13 of the sdgs within the existing international econom...Md. Zahirul Islam
Sustainable development (SD) is a pattern of resource use, that aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present but also for generations to come (sometimes taught as ELF -Environment, Local people, Future)
Find here the top headlines from the IPCC's Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate: as summarised by CDKN for South Asian audiences - please use together with our report of the same name on www.cdkn.org/oceanreport and find all narratives and photo credits in our associated report.
Climate change and the risk of violent conflict in the Middle East
-Rising Temperatures, Rising Tensions-
Climate change and the risk of violent conflict in the Middle East by Oli Brown and Alec Crawford
This report was written by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), an independent environment and development policy research institute, headquartered in Canada with offices in New York and Geneva. IISD has been researching various aspects of climate change and environmental security for the past 15 years.1 IISD is not a campaigning organization, nor does it have political links in the region.
The study involved two research trips (October 2008 and January–February 2009) augmented by deskbased research. IISD’s neutral position enabled the authors to hold consultations and conduct interviews on several sides of the region’s many political divides; a total of eight informal and frank consultations and dozens of interviews were held in Amman, Beirut, Damascus, Jerusalem, Ramallah and Tel Aviv. More than 100 experts, academics, donor representatives, environmental activists and political figures participated.
The project was funded by the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. However, this report should in no way be
seen as a reflection of the position of the government of Denmark, the participants in the consultations or
the reviewers. All errors of commission or omission are the responsibility of the authors who welcome
comments and feedback (obrown@iisd.org; acrawford@iisd.org).
1See more of IISD’s work on climate change at http://www.iisd.org/climate and on environmental security at http://www.iisd.org/security/es
Turning the challenge of climate change into an opportunity for long-term sustainable prosperity will require a transformation in the way we produce and consume energy – a Clean Revolution that enables us to meet the needs of the world’s population while conserving the very planet that allows us to survive.
“Let’s Save the Planet” lays out clearly the challenge we face and the steps we must take to meet it. Unlike the many reports that highlight the threat of climate change, but sadly conclude that the necessary steps to cut emissions and mitigate climate change cannot – or will not – be taken, "Let’s Save the Planet" shows the steps we need to take in the short-term are in fact relatively modest, and well within our grasp, but also that many of the actions needed bring a wealth of other benefits – improved local environments, heath, security, jobs and increased productivity, to name but a few.
Throughout human history, natural disasters have played a major role in the economic development and survival of humanity. The economic cost associated with all natural disasters has increased 14 fold since the 1950s. Agricultural production is highly dependent on weather, climate and water availability, and is adversely affected by weather- and climate related disasters.
Challenges and Perspective of Disaster ManagementRutuja Chudnaik
Challenges and Perspective of Disaster Management,Disaster- An Introduction,The cost and consequences of disasters, Development and natural disasters, Disaster Risk Reduction, Disaster Management Cycle, Disaster management in India, Natural Disaster – Droughts, Drought: causes and effects, Impact of drought: Indian scenario, Drought disaster challenges and mitigation in India, Drought assessment: tools and techniques, Drought management and challenges, Drought management framework in India, Conclusion.
Climate Change: Implications for CitiesECFoundation
The Fifth Assessment Report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is the
most comprehensive and relevant analysis of our changing climate. It provides the scientific fact base that will be used around the world to formulate
climate policies in the coming years.This document is one of a series synthesizing the most pertinent findings of AR5 for specific economic and business sectors. It was born of the belief that the cities sector could make more use of AR5, which is long and highly technical, if it were distilled into an accurate, accessible, timely, relevant and readable summary. Although the information presented here is a ‘translation’ of the key content relevant to this sector from AR5, this summary report adheres to the rigorous scientific basis of the original source material.
Grateful thanks are extended to all reviewers from both the science and business communities for their time, effort and invaluable feedback on this document. The basis for information presented in this overview report can be found in the fully-referenced and peer-reviewed IPCC technical and scientific background reports at: www.ipcc.ch
Here I've shown statistics of some major disasters in Bangladesh. Also discussed how those disasters were managed. And last show some possible steps which can reduce the impact of the disaster.
1: Strong Public Private Partnerships
2: Resilience in the Built Environment
3: Risk‐sensitive Investments and Accounting
4: Positive Cycle of Reinforcement for a Resilient Society
5: Private Sector Risk Disclosure
1: Strong Public Private Partnerships
2: Resilience in the Built Environment
3: Risk‐sensitive Investments and Accounting
4: Positive Cycle of Reinforcement for a Resilient Society
5: Private Sector Risk Disclosure
Main messages It is 20 years since the report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), Our Common Future, emphasized the need for a sustainable way of life which not only addresses current environmental challenges but also ensures a secure society well into the future. This chapter analyses the evolution of such ideas as well as global trends in relation to environment and socio-economic development.
The following are its main messages: The world has changed radically since 1987 – socially, economically and environmentally. Global population has grown by more than 1.7 billion, from about 5 billion people. The global economy has expanded and is now characterized by increasing globalization. Worldwide, GDP per capita (purchasing power parity) has increased from US$5 927 in 1987 to US$8 162 in 2004. However, growth has been distributed unequally between regions. Global trade has increased during the past 20 years, fuelled by globalization, better communication, and low transportation costs.
Technology has also changed. Communications have been revolutionized with the growth of telecommunications and the Internet. Worldwide, mobile phone subscribers increased from 2 people per 1 000 in 1990 to 220 per 1 000 in 2003. Internet use increased from 1 person per 1 000 in 1990 to 114 per 1 000 in 2003. Finally, political changes have also been extensive. Human population and economic growth has increased demand on resources. The World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) recognized 20 years ago that the environment, economic and social issues are interlinked. It recommended that the three be integrated into development decision making.
In defining sustainable development, the Commission acknowledged the need for both intra- and intergenerational equity – development that meets not only today’s human needs but also those of more people in the future. Changing drivers, such as population growth, economic activities and consumption patterns, have placed increasing pressure on the environment. Serious and persistent barriers to sustainable development remain. In the past 20 years, there has been limited integration of environment into development decision making.
Environmental degradation is therefore undermining development and threatens future development progress. Development is a process that enables people to better their well-being. Long-term development can only be achieved through sustainable management of various assets: financial, material, human, social and natural. Natural assets, including water, soils, plants and animals, underpin people’s livelihoods. Environmental degradation also threatens all aspects of human well-being. Environmental degradation has been demonstrably linked to human health problems, including some types of cancers, vector-borne diseases, emerging animal to human disease transfer, nutritional deficits and respiratory illnesses.
Community Based Adaptation as a Pillar of National Adaptation EffortsNAP Events
Presented by: Atiq Rahman
7.2 Approaches / adaptation solutions (1/2)
The section will provide best practices regarding various adaptation approaches or solutions at various scales based on latest science. Examples to be featured include ecosystem-based approaches, community based adaptation, responses to heat waves and ways to deal with shifting growing seasons in agriculture. The session will also feature practical experiences from countries in addressing issues at multiple scales. This is the first of two sessions on this topic. The second is under session 8.1.
Could we achieve goal 13 of the sdgs within the existing international econom...Md. Zahirul Islam
Sustainable development (SD) is a pattern of resource use, that aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present but also for generations to come (sometimes taught as ELF -Environment, Local people, Future)
Find here the top headlines from the IPCC's Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate: as summarised by CDKN for South Asian audiences - please use together with our report of the same name on www.cdkn.org/oceanreport and find all narratives and photo credits in our associated report.
Climate change and the risk of violent conflict in the Middle East
-Rising Temperatures, Rising Tensions-
Climate change and the risk of violent conflict in the Middle East by Oli Brown and Alec Crawford
This report was written by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), an independent environment and development policy research institute, headquartered in Canada with offices in New York and Geneva. IISD has been researching various aspects of climate change and environmental security for the past 15 years.1 IISD is not a campaigning organization, nor does it have political links in the region.
The study involved two research trips (October 2008 and January–February 2009) augmented by deskbased research. IISD’s neutral position enabled the authors to hold consultations and conduct interviews on several sides of the region’s many political divides; a total of eight informal and frank consultations and dozens of interviews were held in Amman, Beirut, Damascus, Jerusalem, Ramallah and Tel Aviv. More than 100 experts, academics, donor representatives, environmental activists and political figures participated.
The project was funded by the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. However, this report should in no way be
seen as a reflection of the position of the government of Denmark, the participants in the consultations or
the reviewers. All errors of commission or omission are the responsibility of the authors who welcome
comments and feedback (obrown@iisd.org; acrawford@iisd.org).
1See more of IISD’s work on climate change at http://www.iisd.org/climate and on environmental security at http://www.iisd.org/security/es
Turning the challenge of climate change into an opportunity for long-term sustainable prosperity will require a transformation in the way we produce and consume energy – a Clean Revolution that enables us to meet the needs of the world’s population while conserving the very planet that allows us to survive.
“Let’s Save the Planet” lays out clearly the challenge we face and the steps we must take to meet it. Unlike the many reports that highlight the threat of climate change, but sadly conclude that the necessary steps to cut emissions and mitigate climate change cannot – or will not – be taken, "Let’s Save the Planet" shows the steps we need to take in the short-term are in fact relatively modest, and well within our grasp, but also that many of the actions needed bring a wealth of other benefits – improved local environments, heath, security, jobs and increased productivity, to name but a few.
Throughout human history, natural disasters have played a major role in the economic development and survival of humanity. The economic cost associated with all natural disasters has increased 14 fold since the 1950s. Agricultural production is highly dependent on weather, climate and water availability, and is adversely affected by weather- and climate related disasters.
Challenges and Perspective of Disaster ManagementRutuja Chudnaik
Challenges and Perspective of Disaster Management,Disaster- An Introduction,The cost and consequences of disasters, Development and natural disasters, Disaster Risk Reduction, Disaster Management Cycle, Disaster management in India, Natural Disaster – Droughts, Drought: causes and effects, Impact of drought: Indian scenario, Drought disaster challenges and mitigation in India, Drought assessment: tools and techniques, Drought management and challenges, Drought management framework in India, Conclusion.
Climate Change: Implications for CitiesECFoundation
The Fifth Assessment Report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is the
most comprehensive and relevant analysis of our changing climate. It provides the scientific fact base that will be used around the world to formulate
climate policies in the coming years.This document is one of a series synthesizing the most pertinent findings of AR5 for specific economic and business sectors. It was born of the belief that the cities sector could make more use of AR5, which is long and highly technical, if it were distilled into an accurate, accessible, timely, relevant and readable summary. Although the information presented here is a ‘translation’ of the key content relevant to this sector from AR5, this summary report adheres to the rigorous scientific basis of the original source material.
Grateful thanks are extended to all reviewers from both the science and business communities for their time, effort and invaluable feedback on this document. The basis for information presented in this overview report can be found in the fully-referenced and peer-reviewed IPCC technical and scientific background reports at: www.ipcc.ch
Here I've shown statistics of some major disasters in Bangladesh. Also discussed how those disasters were managed. And last show some possible steps which can reduce the impact of the disaster.
1: Strong Public Private Partnerships
2: Resilience in the Built Environment
3: Risk‐sensitive Investments and Accounting
4: Positive Cycle of Reinforcement for a Resilient Society
5: Private Sector Risk Disclosure
1: Strong Public Private Partnerships
2: Resilience in the Built Environment
3: Risk‐sensitive Investments and Accounting
4: Positive Cycle of Reinforcement for a Resilient Society
5: Private Sector Risk Disclosure
Build Better Jamaica spokesperson Heather Pinnock, April 25, 2013BuildBetterJamaica
Build Better Jamaica spokesperson Heather Pinnock presents an overview of Build Better Jamaica project "Developing Design Concepts for Climate Change Resilient Buildings" at the Caribbean School of Architecture, University of Technology, April 25, 2013
Presented by IWMI's Luna Bharati at 'Asia water-nomics: More GDP with less water & pollution' session at Stockholm World Water Week, on August 29, 2018.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
1. Climate Change and
National Security
Geoff Dabelko
Environmental Change
and Security Program
Woodrow Wilson
International Center for
Scholars
2. Woodrow Wilson International
Center for Scholars
Nonpartisan, non-
advocacy
• Facilitating dialogue
among research,
policy and practice
communities
• Environment,
development,
security connections
• Lee H. Hamilton,
President
3. 1st Step: Abandon your Stereotypes
• Environment - Not just for
tree-huggers anymore
• Can’t be left just to global
environmental negotiations
• Natural resources and
development, water and
health
• Critical to livelihoods,
national economies, conflict
and stability
• Traditional security
communities are now
engaging on the threats and
the opportunities
4. Climate/Energy Connections
Changing Geopolitics
• Science highlighting changed conditions
• Ups and downs on price of oil
• Economic actors finally moving
• Disaster-induced awareness – storms,
floods, heat waves
• Public momentum – Nobel Prize, public
demands, Copenhagen
• Political transitions
• New race for resources with China
5. New Climate Superpowers
Examples of new power calculus not based on
GDP, military size, population, nuclear weapons
or more traditional determinants of power:
• Brazil
– Amazon forest as “lungs of the Earth” carbon sink
– The Saudi Arabia of Biofuels
• China
– Demand for energy to keep up growth makes newly
assertive foreign economic policy with geopolitical
implications (policy on Sudan)
– Essential veto on any climate effort
6. Climate Security Momentum
• CNA, CSIS, CNAS, CFR
• UK and German government
• UN Security Council
• NIC Assessment and Global Trends 2025
• 2008 National Defense Authorization Act
– Sec. 951
– QDR
7. DNI Admiral Dennis Blair
Climate change, energy, global
health and environmental security
are often intertwined, and while not
traditionally viewed as ‘threats’ to
U.S. national security, they will affect
Americans in major ways. Such a
complex and unprecedented
syndrome of problems could cause
outright state failure, or weaken
pivotal states counted on to act as
anchors of regional stability.
Adm. Dennis Blair, Director of National Intelligence, Annual Threat Assessment of the
Intelligence Community for the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, February
12, 2009
8. 2007 National Defense Auth Act
• (g) Consideration of Effect of Climate
Change on Department Facilities,
Capabilities, and Missions
– (1) First NSS and NDS “shall include
guidance for military planners”
• (2) First QDR “shall also examine the
capabilities of the armed forces to respond
to consequences of climate change”
9. U.S. National Security Strategy
2006
Globalization has exposed us to new challenges and changed the way
old challenges touch our interests and values, while also greatly
enhancing our capacity to respond. Examples include:
…
Environmental destruction, whether caused by human behavior or
cataclysmic mega-disasters such as floods, hurricanes,
earthquakes, or tsunamis. Problems of this scope may overwhelm
the capacity of local authorities to respond, and may even overtax
national militaries, requiring a larger international response. These
challenges are not traditional national security concerns, such as the
conflict of arms or ideologies. But if left unaddressed they can
threaten national security.
We have learned that:
Preparing for and managing these challenges requires the full exercise
of national power, up to and including traditional security
instruments.
11. • Tempting to focus on the messengers and
the political debates, but instead must
focus on the messages.
• Message is big change is coming.
• Need to plan for the worst, hope for the
best. Not just hope.
12. Climate Change Impacts
• FIRST ORDER: CC & Physical Impacts
– Sea level, precipitation changes, extreme weather
events, temperature changes, disease vectors, etc.
• SECOND ORDER: Likely economic & social
impacts
– Water access changes, agricultural productivity,
human migration, complex humanitarian disasters,
• THIRD ORDER: Threat Multipliers
– Intersections of the above with existing and expected
threats, challenges and concerns
13. But Conceivable Wildcard –
Sudden Non-linear Change
Abrupt Climate Change
Ocean Conveyor Belt
Shuts Down
Mini Ice Age
Source: UNEP
“Chaos”
14. Climate change as “threat multiplier”
•Exacerbating scarcity
•Increasing impacts from disasters
•Lowering agricultural productivity in most areas
•Lowering state capacity
•Lowering state legitimacy
•Contributing to poverty and grievance
•Fueling tensions among parties already in conflict
15. Environmental degradation, resource
scarcity, and climate change as
underlying causes of conflict
in dryland Sudan- including Darfur
• Increased human and livestock
population pressures
• A 50 to 200 km southward shift of
the boundary between desert and
semi-desert has occurred since the
1930s
• Rainfall in Northern Darfur has
dropped over 30% over 50 years
• Climate change and crop models
forecast a drop of 20-70% in food
production capacity in parts of the
Sahel Belt by 2030
• Historical reconciliation
mechanisms have broken down
• Pastoralists versus agriculturalists
Source: UNEP Sudan Post Conflict Assessment 2007
16. Climate Change and Terrorism
• Must be careful about making direct links
• Two steps – may exacerbate the underlying
conditions that:
– facilitate recruitment (heightened grievances)
– enable training areas
– provide safe haven (fragile states)
• Drive for energy independence - Move to stop
“funding both sides of the war on terror”
17. Connections that will Matter
• Snow and Glacial melt on Tibetan Plateau
– Impacts for Mekong and agricultural, food, economic security
downstream
• Central Asia – more water in short term, big trouble with
upstream hydro vs. downstream irrigation two decades
out
• Southern Africa – Halving ag production in 70 years;
40% decline in rainfall – what does this mean for
migration?
• Pakistan – water declines, ag declines, coastal
inundation
18. Implications for Roles and Missions
• Increased migration
flows from North and
East Africa, the
Middle East, and
South Asia where
severe climate
impacts on fragile
states
• In-country and in-
region – Bangladesh Photo: Gibraltar Border Crossing, Wikipedia
India
• Europe and US
19. Implications for Missions
• Disaster response and
humanitarian relief
(rescue, lift,
engineering, peace and
security)
– Domestic
– International
Photo: Hurricane Katrina, NOAA
• Phase Zero – Hearts
and Minds development
missions - AFRICOM
20. Arctic Face Off
• Less ice and
changing sea lane
access
• Race for resources
in the Arctic
• Less certain borders
and greater
sovereignty
concerns
Source: CIA Factbook
21. Implications for Force
Structure/Training
• Greater lift requirements
for increased
humanitarian missions
• Inundation of ports and
low-lying infrastructure
including airfields on
small islands – Diego
Garcia
• Operating in more intense
climates – both hot and
cold
• Drive for fuel efficiency
and alternative fuel for
transport, water supply Photo: Adrian Pingstone, Wikipedia
– Benefit of lowering
vulnerability of supply lines
22. New Pressures on Militaries
• Pressure on public budgets
– Until recently, higher costs for fossil fuels
– New public costs for adaptation and mitigation
to climate change effects
– Yet new and additional roles for militaries
• Pressure on militaries to reduce emissions
– largest emitter in US for example
• Less willingness to give environmental
exceptions for training and exercises
23. Reactions to Climate Change
Fueling New Conflict
• EU 10% of transport to be
biofuels by 2020
• Conversion of forests for
palm oil plantations
• Doubling price of palm oil
in a year
• Cut first, settle with
communities later
• High dependence on
forests for livelihoods of
Indonesia’s millions of
poor
Photo: Sumatra, Jennifer Mohamed-Katerere
24. Reactions to Climate Change
Changing Vulnerabilities
Increasing use of nuclear power
• More loose nuke material available
for dirty bombs
• More nuclear weapon proliferation
ambiguity?
Increasing off-grid, smaller grid, or
alternative fuel usage
• Lowers pipeline and fossil fuel
dependence and undercuts power of
those who would use oil leverage in
political realm
Photos: Department of Energy
25. Environmental confidence-building
opportunities
• Environmental and natural
disaster joint exercises as
avenue for mil-mil exchange
• Using environmental
management as a means to
a security end
• End of Cold War - US-
Norway-Russia on
radioactive contamination
• NATO – Partnership for
Peace
• US Central Command with
Photo: U.S. Navy
Central Asian Republics
26. Decision-making and Uncertainty
• Military leaders must make decisions based on
incomplete information on the battlefield all the
time.
– If you wait for complete information, you’re dead.
• Militaries plan, plan, plan for all contingencies
– Plan for all contingencies, including low probability,
high negative outcome
• Must do the same for climate change
27. Many thanks!
For More Information
Woodrow Wilson Center Web Page
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/ecsp
New Security Beat Blog
http://newsecuritybeat.blogspot.com