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URBAN INFORMALITY
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             1.1     Nature
                             1.2     Culture
                             1.3     Characteristics
                    2. Formalizing informality
                             2.1     Historical Overview
                             2.2     Lessons learnt
                             2.3     Potential new ways
                    3. Concluding Remarks
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             1.1     Nature
URBAN INFORMALITY       1. What is urban informality?
                                 1.1     Nature

 Informal   vs    Formal
 Nature     vs    Techne

 Informality is hetero defined and needs formality for existence.
 Formality has emerged out of necessity of survival and a wish to life
 beyond subsistence.
 Two moments of formality explosion: sedentism and industrial revolution
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             1.2     Culture
URBAN INFORMALITY         1. What is urban informality?
                                   1.2     Culture

  Informal Built-Environment
  Informal Land markets
  Informal Economy
  Informal Organization
URBAN INFORMALITY   Informal Housing
URBAN INFORMALITY   Informal Housing
URBAN INFORMALITY   Informal Housing
URBAN INFORMALITY   Informal Housing
URBAN INFORMALITY   Informal Housing
URBAN INFORMALITY   Informal Housing
URBAN INFORMALITY   Informal Housing
URBAN INFORMALITY   Informal Housing
URBAN INFORMALITY   Informal Housing
URBAN INFORMALITY   Informal Housing
URBAN INFORMALITY   Informal Housing
URBAN INFORMALITY   Informal Housing
URBAN INFORMALITY         1. What is urban informality?
                                   1.2     Culture

                                                                Informal Use
  Informal Built-Environment
                                                          Informal Production
  Informal Land markets
                                                          Informal Processes
  Informal Economy
  Informal Organization
URBAN INFORMALITY         1. What is urban informality?
                                   1.2     Culture

                                                                Informal Use
  Informal Built-Environment
                                                          Informal Production
  Informal Land markets
                                                          Informal Processes
  Informal Economy
  Informal Organization

                               Informality as a Process
URBAN INFORMALITY   From Migrant to Settler
URBAN INFORMALITY   Informal Housing
URBAN INFORMALITY   From Subsistence to Businesses
URBAN INFORMALITY   Water
URBAN INFORMALITY   Sanitation
URBAN INFORMALITY   Electricity
URBAN INFORMALITY   Transportation
URBAN INFORMALITY   Garbage Collecting
URBAN INFORMALITY   Food Production
URBAN INFORMALITY   Sweat Shops
URBAN INFORMALITY   Recycling
URBAN INFORMALITY   Laundry
URBAN INFORMALITY   Businesses
URBAN INFORMALITY   Businesses
URBAN INFORMALITY   From Profit Maximization to Illegality
URBAN ILLEGALITY   Drugs
URBAN ILLEGALITY   Ammunition
URBAN ILLEGALITY   Human Trade
URBAN ILLEGALITY   Human Trade
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             1.3     Characteristics
URBAN INFORMALITY          1. What is urban informality?
                                    1.3     Characteristics

 What informality is:
 different from poverty
 more than just illegal practices
                                              The only sustainable way to address
 greater than subsistence strategies        development issues in the 21st century
 Is not confined to the Developing World
                                                 Resource sensitive, cost efficient,
                                                  bottom-up, participatory, flexible

                                       The most successful market for housing and
                                             employment in the Developing World
                                                     The potential of informality
URBAN INFORMALITY        1. What is urban informality?
                                  1.3     Characteristics

 Potentials of informality
 Affordable
 Flexible
 Resource sensitive
                                                                      Irregular
 Multi-agent
                                                                Inferior Quality
                                           Commercialization – Professionalism
                                                                       Illegality

                                                        Threats of informality
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             Irregular
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             Inferior Quality: Insanitation
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             Inferior Quality: Hazardous
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             Inferior Quality: Hazardous
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             Inferior Quality: Hazardous
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             Commercialization – Professionalism
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             Multi-agent
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             Resource sensitive
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             Resource sensitive
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             Flexible
URBAN INFORMALITY   1. What is urban informality?
                             Affordable
URBAN INFORMALITY   2. Formalizing informality
URBAN INFORMALITY   2. Formalizing informality




                    Thank you for your attention.




                                                    Anthony Fuchs
                                                               CCUC
                                                     A.fuchs@ccuc.nl
                                                          0621106620

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