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Jan v.B., Rutger H., Sabrina V., Martine V.

Picturing São Paulo




                                          Presentation 2
                                          17-04-09    14:00-18:00
                                          FAU-USP     Lecture Hall

               IN.SP PROJECT PRESENTATIONS 2009
Motivation: How to deal with understanding the urban complexity of Sao Paulo.

“(…) the panorama of the surface is already so vast and rich and various that it more than
suffices to saturate the mind with information and meanings. (…) It is only after you have
come to know the surface of the things, (…) that you venture to seek what is underneath.
But the surface is inexhaustible.”

Italo Calvino – Mr. Palomar




1.)         How to find a format that does not reduce the city to false abstractions,
            to create false transparency.




2.)         A tool that expresses complexity, but that on the other hand provides
            information about urban phenomena in the broadest sense.
What you did: ‘Walking in the city’
                    Michiel de Certeau




Mapping the city all its diversity to
create an urban collage:



          Literary descriptions

          Photography

          Video




                                         Paul Citroen – Metropolis, 1923
Go to: Parallel reality
The relevance :

The instrument has its relevance on two levels:

1.)      General: Contemporary metropolitan cities are difficult to
         represent. My instrument shows the diversity and complexity
         by incomplete flashes and fragments, instead of abstract
         scientific data.

2.)      The relevance of the collage: The city is the endless surface
         that appears to us when we walk through it, experienced by a
         human eye in a walking body. A restless eye, reading the city
         not as text, not chapter after chapter or word after word, but
         by fragments and flashes, skipping almost simultaneously
         from details to widescreen overviews. The collage is the
         perfect representation of this.

3.)      The collage (in the broader sense of the word) is especially
         suitable for the condition of Sao Paulo where so many
         different realities are running simultaneously together. In a
         world of walls and enclosure, in a desperate search for
         security.
Parallel Worlds                       Project by Rutger Huiberts

Paulistas don’t know their city. It is just too big.
On top of that, in this urban jungle one does not need to know all. Paulistas live in parallel worlds,
each of which is spatially and socially segregated by mechanisms of exclusion.
Walls, fences, feelings of peril, unwritten dress codes and entrance fees make it impossible and
undesirable for all to know all.

Crime levels are high, but are these feelings of unsafety, threat and the need to segregate not just
exaggerated by the unknown world behind the wall?

I cannot understand this city in a few weeks. Therefore I have the feeling that I cannot solve its
problems. But the eyes of the stranger can view things from a different perspective.

Exploring São Paulo has been my goal these weeks. Attempting to experience the city not from
the Paulista point of view (car, bus, helicopter, and shutting themselves off from an overkill of
visual input) but walking and drifting. Trying to find connections, gradients, events, similarities
and parallel worlds along the road.
Parallel Worlds
Some issues that I want to address after the walks I made:

                                                 Abandoned buildings
                                                 Walls, gates, cameras
                                                 Telecommunication
                                                 Traffic
                                                 Shopping mall
                                                 Gated community
                                                 (hyper)dense São Paulo
                                                 Cortiços house
                                                 Kites
                                                 Urban agriculture
                                                 Homeless guy

                                                 and more...
Parallel Worlds

Approach

Make use of the billboards that were
whitewashed after the Municipal ban of
2006.

Use 1 photo to describe the city from a
formal, or top down approach.
Then make a collage with a narrative /
detail / experience, putting both elements
of the collage in a new perspective.

Map the photos and the links.
Parallel Worlds




The window openings of many of the
abandoned buildings of São Paulo are
closed with brick walls.
Is it to prevent people from entering and
squatting or to hide what is inside?
Parallel Worlds




A rich neighbourhood is recognised by
its gates, walls, security cameras, fences
and closed façades.
Parallel Worlds




Good Morning.
Transit.
Work.
Transit.
Good Night.

Written on a wall in Morumbi
Parallel Worlds




“I can rent this piece of land from the
electricity company who owns it. The
contract is renewed every year. I grow
beetroot, cabbage, lettuce, melons, some
herbs and a few banana trees. It is close
to my house and provides income. And I
don’t have to commute for it.”
Parallel Worlds




     How to advertise without words?
     Using brightly coloured façades is becoming an important strategy
     after the use of too many words was banned by the Municipality
     in 2006.
Parallel Worlds




     The streets in Paraìsopolis are densely filled with people,
     merchandise, advertisements, cars, children playing, priests
     preeching.
FORMAL

           Sabrina Verhage
           INFORMAL ARTS

INFORMAL
Rua Augusta
Stencil art




 Poster art   Wheatpaste   Graffiti   Sticker art
The architectura
                            l   facade as a blan
                                                k piece of paper,
                                                                    with specified w
                                                                                    riting columns




PICHACAO
Pavements in public spaces
 The diversity of street patterns in Sao Paulo
Pavements in public spaces
Pavements are an integral part of every urban fabric, literally the interstitial tissues of our cities’ networks.




                                                                  75 street patterns




              Google geotagging + all patterns in map




                                                                                                         walking the strip
                                                                                                           monday
                                                                                                           tuesday

                                                                                                            wednesday
Pavements in public spaces
                Urban ground is where the public appropriates and modifies the very surface of the city




Spatial Appropriation         Bela Vista                                                                  Moema
Appropriation as vehicle of meaning, from informal to formal and temporary to permanent
Publicness vs. Appropriateness
                   A pavement could be considered as a place to pass by or as a mapping notation.




                                                                 consequence
                                                                       of
                                                                   constant
                                                                  circulation


    passing by                         passing by




                                                                  boundaries




mapping notation                       passing by
The relevance lies in Publicness vs. Appropriateness
                  pavement as vehicle of meaning
                                                                  subthemes
                                                                            color
                                                                         function
    boundaries
                                                                      boundaries

                                                                     continuities
                                                                   discontinuities


                                                                           +
                                                   continuities
                                                                     location
                                               discontinuities
          yellow lines
                                                                   analyzis




             Google geotagging + clustering per subtheme

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Picturing São Paulo by Jan van Ballegooijen, Martine Verhoeven, Rutger Huiberts, Sabrina Verhage (17 Apr 2009)

  • 1. Jan v.B., Rutger H., Sabrina V., Martine V. Picturing São Paulo Presentation 2 17-04-09 14:00-18:00 FAU-USP Lecture Hall IN.SP PROJECT PRESENTATIONS 2009
  • 2. Motivation: How to deal with understanding the urban complexity of Sao Paulo. “(…) the panorama of the surface is already so vast and rich and various that it more than suffices to saturate the mind with information and meanings. (…) It is only after you have come to know the surface of the things, (…) that you venture to seek what is underneath. But the surface is inexhaustible.” Italo Calvino – Mr. Palomar 1.) How to find a format that does not reduce the city to false abstractions, to create false transparency. 2.) A tool that expresses complexity, but that on the other hand provides information about urban phenomena in the broadest sense.
  • 3. What you did: ‘Walking in the city’ Michiel de Certeau Mapping the city all its diversity to create an urban collage: Literary descriptions Photography Video Paul Citroen – Metropolis, 1923
  • 4.
  • 5. Go to: Parallel reality
  • 6. The relevance : The instrument has its relevance on two levels: 1.) General: Contemporary metropolitan cities are difficult to represent. My instrument shows the diversity and complexity by incomplete flashes and fragments, instead of abstract scientific data. 2.) The relevance of the collage: The city is the endless surface that appears to us when we walk through it, experienced by a human eye in a walking body. A restless eye, reading the city not as text, not chapter after chapter or word after word, but by fragments and flashes, skipping almost simultaneously from details to widescreen overviews. The collage is the perfect representation of this. 3.) The collage (in the broader sense of the word) is especially suitable for the condition of Sao Paulo where so many different realities are running simultaneously together. In a world of walls and enclosure, in a desperate search for security.
  • 7. Parallel Worlds Project by Rutger Huiberts Paulistas don’t know their city. It is just too big. On top of that, in this urban jungle one does not need to know all. Paulistas live in parallel worlds, each of which is spatially and socially segregated by mechanisms of exclusion. Walls, fences, feelings of peril, unwritten dress codes and entrance fees make it impossible and undesirable for all to know all. Crime levels are high, but are these feelings of unsafety, threat and the need to segregate not just exaggerated by the unknown world behind the wall? I cannot understand this city in a few weeks. Therefore I have the feeling that I cannot solve its problems. But the eyes of the stranger can view things from a different perspective. Exploring São Paulo has been my goal these weeks. Attempting to experience the city not from the Paulista point of view (car, bus, helicopter, and shutting themselves off from an overkill of visual input) but walking and drifting. Trying to find connections, gradients, events, similarities and parallel worlds along the road.
  • 8. Parallel Worlds Some issues that I want to address after the walks I made: Abandoned buildings Walls, gates, cameras Telecommunication Traffic Shopping mall Gated community (hyper)dense São Paulo Cortiços house Kites Urban agriculture Homeless guy and more...
  • 9. Parallel Worlds Approach Make use of the billboards that were whitewashed after the Municipal ban of 2006. Use 1 photo to describe the city from a formal, or top down approach. Then make a collage with a narrative / detail / experience, putting both elements of the collage in a new perspective. Map the photos and the links.
  • 10. Parallel Worlds The window openings of many of the abandoned buildings of São Paulo are closed with brick walls. Is it to prevent people from entering and squatting or to hide what is inside?
  • 11. Parallel Worlds A rich neighbourhood is recognised by its gates, walls, security cameras, fences and closed façades.
  • 12. Parallel Worlds Good Morning. Transit. Work. Transit. Good Night. Written on a wall in Morumbi
  • 13. Parallel Worlds “I can rent this piece of land from the electricity company who owns it. The contract is renewed every year. I grow beetroot, cabbage, lettuce, melons, some herbs and a few banana trees. It is close to my house and provides income. And I don’t have to commute for it.”
  • 14. Parallel Worlds How to advertise without words? Using brightly coloured façades is becoming an important strategy after the use of too many words was banned by the Municipality in 2006.
  • 15. Parallel Worlds The streets in Paraìsopolis are densely filled with people, merchandise, advertisements, cars, children playing, priests preeching.
  • 16. FORMAL Sabrina Verhage INFORMAL ARTS INFORMAL
  • 18. Stencil art Poster art Wheatpaste Graffiti Sticker art
  • 19. The architectura l facade as a blan k piece of paper, with specified w riting columns PICHACAO
  • 20.
  • 21. Pavements in public spaces The diversity of street patterns in Sao Paulo
  • 22. Pavements in public spaces Pavements are an integral part of every urban fabric, literally the interstitial tissues of our cities’ networks. 75 street patterns Google geotagging + all patterns in map walking the strip monday tuesday wednesday
  • 23. Pavements in public spaces Urban ground is where the public appropriates and modifies the very surface of the city Spatial Appropriation Bela Vista Moema Appropriation as vehicle of meaning, from informal to formal and temporary to permanent
  • 24. Publicness vs. Appropriateness A pavement could be considered as a place to pass by or as a mapping notation. consequence of constant circulation passing by passing by boundaries mapping notation passing by
  • 25. The relevance lies in Publicness vs. Appropriateness pavement as vehicle of meaning subthemes color function boundaries boundaries continuities discontinuities + continuities location discontinuities yellow lines analyzis Google geotagging + clustering per subtheme